The inside pages of this manual contain
a minimum of 50% recycled fibers,
including 10% post-consumer fibers.
Foreword
Welcome to the growing family of new NISSAN owners. This vehicle is delivered to you with confidence. It was produced using the latest
techniques and strict quality control.
This manual was prepared to help you understand the operation and maintenance of your vehicle so that you may enjoy many miles of
driving pleasure. Please read through this manual before operating your vehicle.
A separate ‘‘Warranty Information Booklet’’ explains details about the warranties covering your vehicle.
Your NISSAN dealer knows your vehicle best. When you require any service or have any questions, he will be glad to assist you with the
extensive resources available to him.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
REMINDERS FOR SAFETY!
NOTES ON THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN
THIS OWNER’S MANUAL
Follow these five important driving rules to help ensure a safe and
complete trip for you and your passengers:
This owner’s manual contains descriptions and operating
instructions for all systems, features and optional equipment
that might appear in any model of this vehicle built for any
destination in North America, including the continental United
States, Canada and Hawaii. Therefore, you may very well find
information in this manual that does not apply to your vehicle.
● NEVER drive under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
● ALWAYS observe posted speed limits and never drive too
fast for conditions.
● ALWAYS use your seat belts and appropriate child restraint
systems.
● ALWAYS provide information about the proper use of vehicle safety features to all occupants of the vehicle.
● ALWAYS review this Owner’s Manual for important safety
information.
© 1995 NISSAN NORTH AMERICA, INC.
TORRANCE, CALIFORNIA
All rights reserved. No part of this Owner’s Manual may be reproduced
or stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any
means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise,
without the prior written permission of Nissan North America, Inc.
MODIFICATION OF YOUR VEHICLE
This vehicle should not be modified. Modification could affect its
performance, safety or durability, and may even violate governmental regulations. In addition, damage or performance problems resulting from modifications may not be covered under
NISSAN warranties.
All information, specifications and illustrations in this manual are
those in effect at the time of printing. NISSAN reserves the right to
change specifications or design without notice and without obligation.
ZX
The inside pages of this manual contain
a minimum of 50% recycled fibers,
including 10% post-consumer fibers.
Welcome To The World Of NISSAN
Nissan pioneered the use of electronics and
computers in automobiles, and has led the industry in improving both performance and fuel efficiency through new engine designs and the use
of synthetic materials to reduce vehicle weight.
The company has also developed ways to build
quality into its vehicles at each stage of the
production process, both through extensive use
of automation and — most importantly —
through an awareness that people are the central element in quality control.
AFW0001
Your new Nissan is the result of our dedication to
produce the finest in safe, reliable and economical transportation. Your vehicle is the product of
a successful worldwide company that manufactures cars and trucks in over 20 countries and
distributes them in 150 nations.
Nissan vehicles are designed and manufactured
by Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. which was founded in
Tokyo, Japan in 1933, and Nissan affiliates
worldwide, collectively growing to become the
fourth largest automaker in the world. In addition
to cars and trucks, Nissan also makes textile
machinery, forklift trucks, marine engines, boats
and other products.
Nissan has made a substantial and growing
investment in North America, starting with the
opening of Nissan Motor Corporation U.S.A. in
1960, continuing with the production of some
cars and trucks at one of the world’s most
modern manufacturing facilities in Smyrna, Tennessee, vehicle styling at Nissan Design International in San Diego, California, and engineering
at Nissan Research and Development in Farmington Hills, Michigan.
Nissan Motor Corporation U.S.A. and its dealers
employ about 50,000 Americans.
Nissan is also a substantial contributor to the
Canadian economy. Nissan Canada Inc. and its
200 dealers and suppliers employ approximately
4,000 people. These include company employees and the staffs of Nissan dealers all across
Canada. In addition, many Canadians work for
companies that supply Nissan and Nissan dealers with materials and services ranging from the
operation of port facilities and transportation services, to the supply of lubricants, parts and
accessories.
From the time the parts arrived from our suppliers until you took delivery of your new Nissan,
dozens of checks were made to ensure that only
the best job was being done in producing and
delivering your vehicle. Nissan also takes great
care to ensure that when you take your Nissan to
your dealer for maintenance, the service technician will perform his work according to the quality
standards that have been established by the
factory.
Safety has also been built into your Nissan. As
you know, seat belts are an integral part of the
safety systems that will help protect you and your
passengers in the event of a sudden stop or an
accident. We urge you to use the belts every time
you drive the vehicle.
The Nissan story of growth and achievement
reflects our major goal: to provide you, our
customer, with a vehicle that is built with quality
and craftsmanship — a product that we can be
proud to build and you can be proud to own.
ZX
NISSAN CUSTOMER CARE PROGRAM
NISSAN CARES ...
Both NISSAN and your NISSAN dealer are dedicated to serving all your automotive needs. Your satisfaction with
your vehicle and your NISSAN dealer are our primary concerns. Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist
you with all your automobile sales and service needs.
However, if there is something that your NISSAN
dealer cannot assist you with or you would like to
provide NISSAN directly with comments or questions,
please contact our (NISSAN’s) Consumer Affairs Department using our toll-free number:
For U.S. mainland and Alaska customers
1-800-NISSAN-1 (1-800-647-7261)
For Hawaii customers
(808) 531-0231 (Oahu Number)
For Canada customers
1-800-387-0122
The Consumer Affairs Department will ask for the following information:
— Your name, address, and telephone number
— Vehicle identification number (on dashboard)
— Date of purchase
— Current odometer reading
— Your NISSAN dealer’s name
— Your comments or questions
OR
you may write to NISSAN with the information on the
left at:
For U.S. mainland and Alaska customers
Nissan Motor Corporation in U.S.A.
Consumer Affairs Department
P.O. Box 191
Gardena, California 90247
For Hawaii customers
Nissan Motor Corporation in Hawaii
2880 Kilihau St.
Honolulu, Hawaii 96819
For Canada customers
Nissan Canada Inc.
P.O. Box 1709, Station ‘‘B’’
Mississauga, Ontario L4Y 4H6
We appreciate your interest in NISSAN and thank you for buying a quality NISSAN vehicle.
ZX
Contents
Instruments and controls
1
Pre-driving checks and adjustments
2
Heater, air conditioner and audio system
3
Starting and driving
4
In case of emergency
5
Appearance and interior care
6
Do-it-yourself operations
7
Maintenance schedule
8
Technical and consumer information
9
Index
10
1 Instruments and controls
Meters and gauges .............................................. 1-3
Warning/indicator lights and chimes .................... 1-6
Theft warning........................................................ 1-9
Windshield wiper lever and washer switch ........ 1-10
Rear window wiper and washer switches.......... 1-11
Rear window defogger switch ............................ 1-12
Headlight control switch ..................................... 1-12
Autolamp switch ................................................. 1-13
Spotlights............................................................ 1-15
Turn signal switch .............................................. 1-15
Cornering light .................................................... 1-16
Instrument brightness control............................. 1-16
Hazard warning flasher switch ........................... 1-16
Cigarette lighter (accessory) and ashtray ..........
Rear power point................................................
Coin tray .............................................................
Compact disc and audio cassette
storage compartment .........................................
Power window ....................................................
Sunroof (If so equipped) ....................................
Manual rear windows .........................................
Power rear windows...........................................
Clock...................................................................
Interior lights.......................................................
ZX
1-17
1-18
1-18
1-19
1-19
1-20
1-21
1-21
1-22
1-23
AIC0570
1-2
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METERS AND GAUGES
AIC0571
1-3
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AIC0003
AIC0110
SPEEDOMETER
TACHOMETER
The speedometer indicates vehicle speed.
The tachometer indicates engine speed in
revolutions per minute (RPM).
ODOMETER
The odometer records the total distance the
vehicle has been driven.
TRIP ODOMETER
The trip odometer records the distance of
individual trips. Before each trip, set the trip
odometer to zero by pushing the RESET
button.
CAUTION
When engine speed approaches the
red zone, shift to a higher gear. Engine
speed in the red zone may cause serious engine damage.
AIC0004
ENGINE COOLANT
TEMPERATURE GAUGE
This gauge indicates the coolant temperature.
The coolant temperature varies with the outside air temperature and driving conditions.
CAUTION
If the gauge indicates over the normal
range, stop the vehicle as soon as
safely possible. If the engine is overheated, continued operation of the vehicle may seriously damage the engine.
See ‘‘In case of emergency’’ section for
immediate action required.
1-4
ZX
AIC0005
FUEL GAUGE
This gauge indicates the APPROXIMATE
fuel level in the tank.
The gauge may move slightly during braking, turning, acceleration, or when going up
or down hills.
The gauge needle is designed to remain in
approximately the same position, even
when the ignition key is turned OFF.
Refill the fuel tank before the gauge
registers at E (empty).
1-5
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WARNING/INDICATOR
LIGHTS AND CHIMES
AIC0583
Checking bulbs
Apply the parking brake, fasten seat belts,
and turn the ignition key to ON without
starting the engine. The following lights
come on and stay on until the engine is
started:
The following lights come on briefly and
then go off:
ABS or
If any light fails to come on, it may
indicate a burned-out bulb or an open
circuit in the electrical system. Have the
system repaired promptly.
Engine oil pressure warning
light
This light warns of low engine oil pressure. If
the light flickers or comes on during normal
driving, pull off the road in a safe area, stop
the engine immediately and call a NISSAN
dealer or other authorized repair shop. Running the engine with the oil pressure
warning light on could cause serious
damage to the engine.
The oil pressure warning light is not
designed to indicate a low oil level. Use
the dipstick to check the oil level. See
‘‘Engine oil’’ in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself operations’’ section.
Charge warning light
If the light comes on while the engine is
running, it may indicate something wrong
with the charging system. Turn the engine
off and check the generator belt. If the belt is
loose, broken, missing, or if the light remains on, see your NISSAN dealer immediately.
1-6
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CAUTION
Do not continue driving if the belt is
loose, broken or missing.
Low fuel warning light
This light comes on when the fuel level in
the fuel tank is getting low. Refuel as soon
as it is convenient, preferably before the fuel
gauge reaches E. There should be a small
reserve of fuel in the tank when the fuel
gauge needle reaches E.
Door open warning light
This light comes on when any of the doors
are not closed securely while the ignition
key is ON.
Seat belt warning light and
chime
The light and chime remind you to fasten
your seat belts. If the driver’s seat belt is
NOT securely fastened when the ignition
key is turned to ON or START, the chime
sounds four times and the light illuminates.
Refer to ‘‘Seat belts’’ in the ‘‘Pre-driving
checks and adjustments’’ section for precautions on seat belt usage.
Supplemental air bag
warning light
When the ignition key is in the ON or START
position, the supplemental air bag warning
light illuminates for about 7 seconds and
then turns off. This means the Air Bag
Supplemental Restraint System is operational.
If any of the following conditions occur, the
supplemental air bag system needs servicing and your vehicle should be taken to your
nearest authorized NISSAN dealer as soon
as practical:
1. The supplemental air bag warning light
does not come on for 7 seconds and then
go off as described above.
Low washer fluid warning
light
This light comes on when the washer reservoir fluid is at a low level. Add washer fluid
as necessary. See the ‘‘Do-it-yourself operations’’ section.
Brake warning light
This light functions for both the parking
brake and the foot brake systems.
The light comes on when the parking brake
is applied, and also warns of a low brake
fluid level. If the light comes on while the
engine is running with the parking brake not
applied, stop the vehicle and perform the
following:
2. The supplemental air bag warning light
flashes intermittently or remains on.
1. Check the brake fluid level. Add brake
fluid as necessary. See ‘‘Brake fluid’’ in
the ‘‘Do-it-yourself operations’’ section.
3. The supplemental air bag warning light
does not come on at all.
2. If the brake fluid level is correct, check
the warning system.
Unless checked and repaired, the Air Bag
Supplemental Restraint System may not
function properly. For additional details, see
‘‘Supplemental restraint system’’ in the ‘‘Predriving checks and adjustments’’ section.
1-7
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WARNING
● If you judge it to be safe, drive carefully to the nearest service station
for repairs. Otherwise, have your vehicle towed because driving it could
be dangerous.
● Pressing the brake pedal with the
engine stopped and/or low brake
fluid level may increase your stopping distance and braking will require greater pedal effort as well as
pedal travel.
or ABS Anti-lock brake
warning light
If the light comes on while the engine is
running, it may indicate something wrong
with the anti-lock portion of the brake system. Have the system checked by your
NISSAN dealer.
If an abnormality occurs in the system, the
anti-lock function ceases, but the brakes
continue to operate normally.
Overdrive off indicator light
This light comes on during driving when the
overdrive switch is pressed to prevent overdrive operation.
Turn signal/hazard indicator
lights
The appropriate light flashes when the turn
signal lever is activated.
The O/D OFF indicator light comes on for
two seconds each time the ignition key is
turned ON. This shows the light is functioning properly.
Both lights flash when the hazard switch is
turned on.
If the O/D OFF indicator light blinks for
approximately 8 seconds after coming on
for 2 seconds, have your NISSAN dealer
check the transmission and repair it if necessary.
This light comes on when the headlight high
beam is on and goes out when the low
beam is selected.
The automatic transmission is equipped
with an electronic Fail-Safe mode. This system allows the vehicle to be driven even in
the event of damage to the electrical circuits. If this occurs, the gears automatically
engage and lock into 3rd gear.
The light comes on while the vehicle speed
is controlled by the cruise control system. If
the CRUISE indicator blinks, have the system checked by your NISSAN dealer.
NOTE: See the ‘‘Fail-safe’’ section in the
‘‘Starting and driving’’ section before visiting
your NISSAN dealer.
High beam indicator light
Cruise indicator light
Key reminder chime
The chime sounds if the driver side door is
opened while the key is left in the ignition
switch. Remove the key and take it with you
when leaving the vehicle.
Light reminder chime
If the light comes on while you are driving, contact your NISSAN dealer for repair.
A chime sounds when the driver side door is
opened if the headlight control switch is
1-8
ZX
THEFT WARNING
(If so equipped)
turned on (ignition switch is turned OFF).
The system can be activated even if the
windows are open.
Turn the headlight control switch to OFF
when you leave the vehicle.
4. Confirm that the SECURITY indicator
light, located under the hazard warning
switch, illuminates.
Brake pad wear warning
The disc brake pads have audible wear
warnings. When a brake pad requires replacement, it makes a high pitched scraping
sound when the vehicle is in motion whether
or not the brake pedal is depressed. Have
the brakes checked as soon as possible if
the warning sound is heard.
Malfunction indicator lamp
(emission system)
If this light comes on or blinks while the
engine is running, it may indicate a potential emission control problem. Although the vehicle is still driveable, see
your NISSAN dealer for service as soon
as possible. Continued operation without having the emission control system
checked and repaired as necessary
could lead to poor driveability, reduced
fuel economy, and possible damage to
the emission control system which may
affect your warranty coverage.
● The SECURITY light stays on for about
30 seconds and then begins to flash
once every three seconds. The system is
now activated.
The theft warning system is NOT activated if
one of the following occurs:
IC0005
The theft warning system provides audio
and visual alarm signals if parts of the
vehicle are disturbed.
How to activate the theft warning
system
1. Close all windows.
2. Remove the key from the ignition switch.
3. Close all doors and the hood. Lock all
doors by pressing the
button on the
multi-remote controller. At this time, the
parking lights blink and the horn chirps to
indicate all doors are locked.
● A door is unlocked or opened, the hood is
opened, or the ignition key is turned to
the ACC or ON position during the 30
seconds in which the SECURITY light
stays on.
● The SECURITY light blinks at a steady
1/2 second on - 1/2 second off rate
because a door or the hood is open and
the key is not in the ACC or ON position.
When the ignition key is turned to the
ACC or ON position, the SECURITY light
turns off.
Theft warning system operation
The theft warning system emits the following alarm:
1-9
ZX
WINDSHIELD WIPER LEVER
AND WASHER SWITCH
● The headlights and tail lights flash and
the horn sounds intermittently. In addition, the starter motor does not operate.
If the system does not operate as described above, have it checked by your
NISSAN dealer.
● The alarm automatically turns off after
two to three minutes. However, the alarm
reactivates if the vehicle is tampered with
again. The alarm can be shut off by
unlocking a door with the key or by
pressing the
button on the multiremote controller.
The alarm is activated when:
AIC0561
● a door is unlocked or opened without
using the key or the multi-remote controller. This includes unlocking the doors
with the inside door lock switch.
To operate the wipers intermittently, adjust
the knob between the S and F positions. For
continuous operation, select LO or HI.
● the hood is opened.
● the ignition is placed into the ACC, ON,
or START position without the key in the
ignition.
How to stop the alarm
The alarm stops only by unlocking a door
with the key or by pressing the
button on
the multi-remote controller. The alarm does
not stop if the ignition key is turned to the
ACC or ON position.
1-10
ZX
REAR WINDOW WIPER AND
WASHER SWITCHES
WARNING
In freezing temperatures the washer
solution may freeze on the windshield
and obscure your vision. Warm the
windshield with the defroster before
you wash the windshield.
AIC0559
AIC0572
To operate the washer, press on the end of
the wiper knob. For more washer fluid, push
and hold the end of the wiper knob. The
wipers cycle a few times when the washer is
activated. The washer operates in any of
the wiper positions.
Push and hold the rear washer switch to
operate the rear washer. The wiper cycles
continuously until the switch is released.
Push the rear wiper switch to operate the
wiper. The wiper cycles intermittently. Push
again to cancel.
CAUTION
● Do not operate the washer continuously for more than 30 seconds.
CAUTION
● Do not operate the washer continuously for more than 30 seconds.
● Do not operate the washer if the
reservoir tank is empty.
● Do not operate the washer if the
reservoir tank is empty.
1-11
ZX
REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER
SWITCH
HEADLIGHT CONTROL
SWITCH
CAUTION
When cleaning the inner side of the
window, be careful not to scratch or
damage the electrical conductors.
AIC0573
AIC0043
To defog the rear window glass, start the
engine and push the switch on. The indicator light comes on. Push the switch again to
turn the defogger off.
Lighting
Turn the dial to the
position:
The front clearance, side marker, tail, license plate and instrument lights come on.
The rear window defogger switch is also
used to defrost, defog, or de-ice the power
outside heated mirrors (if so equipped).
Turn the dial to the
position:
Headlights come on and all of the previously
listed lights remain on.
It automatically turns off in approximately 15
minutes.
To select the high beam, push the turn
signal lever away from you. The lever
latches in place. Pull it back to select the low
beam.
1-12
ZX
AUTOLAMP SWITCH
3. Use the autolamp switch to activate the
autolamp feature. It is to the left of the
steering wheel.
Daytime light system
(for Canada)
Even if the headlight control dial is off, the
headlight high beams come on after starting
the engine. The headlights are a little dimmer than they are with the light switch in the
position.
If the parking brake is applied before the
engine is started, the daytime lights do not
illuminate. The daytime light system illuminates once the parking brake is released.
Thereafter, the daytime lights do not turn off
when using the parking brake at stop signals, etc.
WARNING
When the daytime light system is active, tail lights on your vehicle will not
be on. It is necessary at dusk to turn on
your headlights. Failure to do so could
cause an accident injuring yourself and
others.
4. Turn the switch to the right. A slight
detent in the switch indicates it has been
turned past the OFF position. After the
switch is turned past the detent, the
autolamp automatically turns the lamps
on and off.
Shut-off delay
AIC0041
The autolamp system allows the headlights
to be set so they turn on and off automatically. The autolamp system can turn on the
headlights automatically when it is dark,
turn off the headlights when it is light, and
keep the headlights on for up to three
minutes after you turn the key to OFF.
To set the autolamp system:
The length of time the autolamps stay on
after the ignition is turned to OFF depends
on how far the switch is turned to the right.
If the switch is turned all the way to the right,
the headlights stay on about three minutes
after the ignition is turned to OFF. If the
switch is turned only a little way to the right,
the headlights may stay on for less than a
minute.
To turn the autolamp system OFF, turn the
switch all the way to the left until the detent
is felt.
1. Make sure the headlight switch is in the
OFF position. If the headlight switch is in
the ON position, the autolamp system is
canceled.
2. Turn the ignition key to ON.
1-13
ZX
AIC0101
Be sure you do not put anything on top
of the photo sensor located in the top
right side of the instrument panel. The
photo sensor controls the autolamp; if it
is covered, the photo sensor reacts as if
it is dark out and the headlights will
illuminate.
1-14
ZX
SPOTLIGHTS
TURN SIGNAL SWITCH
AIC0560
AIC0049
To turn on the spotlights, press the switches
next to the lights. To turn them off, press the
switches again.
Turn signal
Move the lever up or down to signal the
turning direction. When the turn is completed, the turn signal cancels automatically.
Lane change signal
To indicate a lane change, move the lever
up or down to the point where the light
begins to flash, but the lever does not latch.
Passing signal
Pulling the lever toward you turns the headlight high beam on. Release it and the
headlight high beam goes off.
1-15
ZX
CORNERING LIGHT
INSTRUMENT BRIGHTNESS
CONTROL
HAZARD WARNING FLASHER
SWITCH
AIC0102
AIC0011
AIC0574
The cornering light provides additional illumination toward the turning direction. The
light on the turning direction side comes on
when a turn is signaled with the headlights
on.
The instrument brightness control operates
when the light switch is in the
or
position, or when the autolamp system
is operating.
Push the switch to warn other drivers when
you must stop or park under emergency
conditions. All turn signal lights flash. Press
the switch again to turn the hazard warning
flashers off.
Pressing the right side of the switch brightens the instrument panel lights; pressing the
left side of the switch dims the instrument
panel lights.
WARNING
● When stalled or stopped on the roadway under emergency conditions,
move the vehicle well off the road.
● Do not use the switch while moving
on the highway unless unusual circumstances force you to drive so
1-16
ZX
CIGARETTE LIGHTER
(ACCESSORY) AND ASHTRAY
slowly that your vehicle might become a hazard to other traffic.
Push the lighter in all the way. When the
lighter is heated, it springs out.
● Some state laws may prohibit the
use of the hazard warning flasher
switch while driving.
Return the lighter to its original position after
use.
CAUTION
The cigarette lighter socket is a power
source for the cigarette lighter element
only. The use of the cigarette lighter
socket as a power source for any other
accessory is not recommended.
● Turn signals do not work when the
switch is operating.
The flashers can be actuated with the ignition switch either OFF or ON.
WARNING
The cigarette lighter should not be
used while driving in order that full
attention may be given to the driving
operation.
AIC0579
The cigarette lighter element is an accessory. A genuine NISSAN Cigarette Lighter
or equivalent can be purchased from your
local NISSAN dealer.
The cigarette lighter operates when the
ignition switch is in the ACC or ON position.
1-17
ZX
REAR POWER POINT
COIN TRAY
AIC0581
The rear power point is located on the
driver’s side trim panel of the second row
seats. Open the cover to gain access to the
power point.
Use the power point to plug in electrical
equipment such as a cellular telephone, CB
radio, etc. Follow the installation instructions included with your electrical equipment.
When not in use, always close the power
point cover.
CAUTION
When using the power point:
● Maximum load of any electrical
equipment should not exceed 10
amps.
AIC0575
The slide-out coin tray is located in the
instrument panel below the radio controls.
CAUTION
Do not place valuable items in the coin
tray.
● Be sure to turn off any electrical
equipment when not in use. Leaving
electrical equipment on for extended
periods can drain your battery.
1-18
ZX
COMPACT DISC AND AUDIO
CASSETTE STORAGE
COMPARTMENT
POWER WINDOW
AHA0014
AIC0576
The audio cassette and compact disc storage compartment is located in the instrument panel below the ashtray and lighter.
To open the storage compartment, pull out
on the handle.
The main switch (on the driver side) opens
or closes the driver’s or the passenger’s
window.
To open the window, press the switch down.
To close the window, lift the switch up.
The power windows operate when the ignition key is in the ON position, or for 15
minutes after the ignition key is turned to the
OFF position. If the driver’s door is opened
during this 15 minute period, delayed power
to the windows is cancelled.
AIC0577
Automatic power window switch
To fully open the driver side window, press
down firmly on the switch and release it; you
do not need to hold the switch down. The
window automatically opens all the way.
The automatic feature can be interrupted
before the window is fully open by briefly
lifting up on the switch as the window moves
down.
1-19
ZX
SUNROOF (If so equipped)
Locking passenger’s window
When the power window lock-out button is
pushed in, the passenger side window cannot be opened or closed. Push the power
window lock-out button again to cancel this
feature.
The passenger
the passenger
window, press
the window, lift
AIC0578
AIC0018
side switch opens or closes
window only. To open the
the switch down. To close
the switch up.
The sunroof operates when the ignition key
is in the ON position, or for 15 minutes after
the ignition key is turned to the OFF position. If the driver’s door is opened during this
15 minute period, delayed power to the
sunroof is cancelled.
WARNING
● Make sure that all passengers have
their hands, etc. inside the vehicle
before closing the windows.
● Do not leave children unattended inside the vehicle. They could unknowingly activate switches.
Sliding the sunroof
To open the roof, push and hold the OPEN
side of the switch.
To close the roof, push and hold the CLOSE
side.
1-20
ZX
MANUAL REAR WINDOWS
POWER REAR WINDOWS
Tilting the sunroof
To tilt up, first close the sunroof, then push
the UP side of the tilt switch. To close the
sunroof, push the DOWN side of the tilt
switch.
Sun shade
Open and close the sun shade by sliding it
forward or backward. The shade opens
when the sunroof opens, but it must be
closed manually.
WARNING
● Be extremely careful not to have any
part of your body in the sunroof
opening while it is closing.
● Do not stand up or extend any portion of your body out of the opening
while driving.
● Remove water drops, snow, ice or
sand from the sunroof before
opening.
AIC0111
AIC0042
To open the manual rear windows, pull the
rear portion of the latch toward you until it
releases. To lock the window in the open
position, push the latch rearward until you
hear it latch. To close the windows, pull the
latch toward you and push the rear portion
of the latch toward the rear of the vehicle
until you feel it latch.
Use the vent buttons on the power sunroof
controls to open and close the power rear
windows. To open one of the rear power
windows, press the indented side of switch.
To close the window, press the raised side
of the switch.
● Do not place any heavy object on the
sunroof or surrounding area.
The power rear windows operate when the
ignition key is in the ON position, or for 15
minutes after the ignition key is turned to the
OFF position. If the driver’s door is opened
during this 15 minute period, delayed power
to the rear windows is cancelled.
1-21
ZX
CLOCK
approximately ten seconds before changing
back to the clock mode.
How to set the clock
1. Turn the radio on. (Time is displayed
while the radio is off).
2. Push and hold the CLK button; then,
press the SEEK button either
or
to adjust the hours, and press the
TUNE button either
or
to
adjust the minutes.
NOTE: The clock displays 12-hour time with
no A.M./P.M. indications.
AIC0580
The digital clock displays time when the
ignition key is in ACC or ON.
If the power supply is disconnected, the
clock does not indicate the correct time.
Readjust the time.
How to view the clock mode
Push the CLK button to alternate the radio
frequency and the time in the display. In the
clock mode, press any radio function to
automatically display the radio frequency for
1-22
ZX
INTERIOR LIGHTS
● When the switch is in the ON position,
the interior light illuminates, whether any
door is open or closed.
NOTE: Leaving the interior light switch in
the ON position for extended periods of time
will result in a discharged battery.
LUGGAGE COMPARTMENT
LIGHTS
When the back door is opened, the luggage
compartment light and the rear interior light
illuminate.
AIC0053
The interior lights operate regardless of
ignition key position.
When the back door is closed the lights go
off.
AIC0582
PERSONAL READING LIGHT
The driver’s side, second row seating position has a personal reading light located in
the overhead trim panel.
One interior light is located overhead near
the front seats and one is overhead near the
rear seat.
To turn the light on, press once on the
right-hand side of the light cover.
The interior lights have three-position
switches:
To turn the light off, press again on the
right-hand side of the light cover.
● When the switch is in the OFF position,
the interior light does not illuminate, regardless of door position.
● When the switch is in the center O position, the light illuminates when a door is
opened.
1-23
ZX
ZX
2 Pre-driving checks and adjustments
Key ....................................................................... 2-2
Door locks ............................................................ 2-2
Multi-remote control system (If so equipped) ...... 2-7
Battery replacement ............................................. 2-8
Hood release ...................................................... 2-10
Rear door lock.................................................... 2-11
Cargo net............................................................ 2-13
Luggage rack...................................................... 2-14
Fuel filler lid and cap.......................................... 2-15
Seats/floor mats ................................................. 2-15
Floor mat positioning.......................................... 2-17
Seat positions..................................................... 2-21
Cup holder.......................................................... 2-31
Flexible seating .................................................. 2-33
Removing and installing the second row
bench seat.......................................................... 2-33
Removing second row bucket seats ..................
Sliding three-passenger seat .............................
Supplemental restraint system
(air bag system) .................................................
Warning labels....................................................
Supplemental air bag warning light....................
Seat belts ...........................................................
Child restraints for infants and small children ..
Child restraint with top tether strap....................
Tilting steering wheel .........................................
Outside mirror control.........................................
Outside mirrors...................................................
Inside mirror .......................................................
Vanity mirror .......................................................
ZX
2-35
2-39
2-42
2-45
2-45
2-47
2-58
2-62
2-74
2-75
2-76
2-76
2-76
KEY
DOOR LOCKS
APD0002
APD0142
Record the key number on the key number
plate and keep it in a safe place (such as
your wallet), NOT IN THE CAR. A key
number plate is supplied with your key. Keep
the plate in a safe place. NISSAN does not
record key numbers so it is very important to
keep track of your key number plate.
A key number is necessary only when you
have lost all vehicle keys and do not have
one to duplicate from. If you still have a key,
this key can be duplicated by your NISSAN
dealer or locksmith shop.
Two keys are supplied with your vehicle —
one has a plastic head and one is all metal.
Both keys perform the same functions.
MANUAL DOOR LOCK
To lock the front doors or sliding door from
the outside, turn the key toward the front of
the vehicle. To unlock, turn it toward the
rear.
2-2
ZX
APD0840
APD0810
Locking the doors without the key
Sliding door lock
To lock the doors from the outside without a
key, move the inside lock knob so LOCKED
is visible, then close the door.
To lock the sliding door from inside the
vehicle, press the door lock rocker switch on
the side marked L. To unlock, press the
rocker switch on the side marked U.
When locking the door this way, be certain
not to leave the key inside the vehicle.
Only the sliding door locks and unlocks by
using the door lock rocker switch.
2-3
ZX
CAUTION
● Always have the doors locked while
driving. Along with the use of seat
belts, this provides greater safety in
the event of an accident by helping
to prevent persons from being
thrown from the vehicle. This also
helps keep children and others from
unintentionally opening the doors,
and will help keep out intruders.
● Before opening any door, always
look for and avoid oncoming traffic.
● Always use the door handle to open
or close the sliding door. Do not
attempt to open or close the door by
merely placing your hand on the
door edge or door slide roller, as this
may cause injury.
● When opening the sliding door on a
slope, ensure that it is fully open and
that it does not close by itself.
APD0005
CHILD SAFETY SLIDING DOOR
LOCK
Child safety locking helps prevent doors
from being opened accidentally, especially
when small children are in the vehicle.
When the lever is in the lock position, the
sliding door can be opened only from the
outside.
2-4
ZX
APD0841
APD0828
POWER DOOR LOCK
Selective unlock (If so equipped)
The power door lock system allows you to
lock or unlock all doors simultaneously.
● Turning the door key one time to the rear
of the vehicle unlocks the corresponding
door. From that position, returning the
key to Neutral (where the key can only be
removed and inserted) and turning it to
the rear again within 5 seconds unlocks
all doors. This function can be operated
from the driver, passenger or sliding
door.
● Turning a door key to the front locks all
doors. This function can be operated
from the driver, passenger or sliding
door.
● Pushing a front door lock knob in locks all
doors. When locking the doors this way,
be certain not to leave the key inside the
vehicle. All doors automatically unlock
with the key in the ignition.
2-5
ZX
APD0842
● Operating the lock-unlock switch locks or
unlocks all doors.
● If the power door lock switch is pressed
when the sliding door is open, the sliding
door automatically locks when it is
closed.
APD0843
WARNING
● Before opening any door, always
look for and avoid oncoming traffic.
● Do not leave children unattended in
a locked vehicle. If an emergency
occurs it may be more difficult to
help them.
2-6
ZX
MULTI-REMOTE CONTROL
SYSTEM (If so equipped)
It is possible to lock/unlock all doors, turn
the interior lights on or off, and activate the
panic alarm by using the remote controller
from outside the vehicle.
Be sure to remove the key from the
vehicle before locking the doors and
leaving it.
● Do not place the remote controller
for an extended period in an area
where temperatures exceed 140°F
(60°C).
The interior lights can be turned off without
waiting 30 seconds by either turning the
ignition to ON or locking the doors with the
multi-remote controller.
Using the panic alarm
Locking doors
The remote controller can operate at a
distance of approximately 49 ft (15 m) from
the vehicle. (The effective distance depends
on the conditions around the vehicle.)
1. Close all of the doors.
As many as four remote controllers can be
used with one vehicle. For more information
concerning the purchase and use of additional remote controllers, contact your NISSAN dealer.
3. All of the doors lock.
2. Push the
controller.
button on the multi-remote
4. The parking lights flash twice and the
horn chirps to verify all the doors are
locked.
If you are near your vehicle and feel threatened, you may activate the panic alarm to
call attention as follows:
1. Push the
button on the remote controller for at least one full second.
2. The theft warning alarm (horn) sounds
and the headlights and tail lights flash for
30 seconds.
3. The panic alarm stops when:
Unlocking doors
● it has run for 30 seconds, or
CAUTION
Listed below are conditions or occurrences which will damage the remote
controller:
1. Push the
button on the multi-remote
controller. Only the driver side door unlocks.
● the
● Do not allow the remote controller to
become wet.
2. The interior lights come on and stay on
for 30 seconds.
● Do not drop the remote controller.
3. Push the
button on the multi-remote
controller again within five seconds. The
passenger doors and the rear door unlock.
● Do not strike the remote controller
sharply against another object.
or the
● the
2-7
ZX
button are pressed, or
button is released and re-pushed.
BATTERY REPLACEMENT
two or three times to check the multiremote controller operation.
If the batteries are removed for any reason other than replacement, perform
step 4 above.
● An improperly disposed battery can
hurt the environment. Always confirm
local regulations for battery disposal.
● The multi-remote controller is waterresistant; however, if it does get wet,
immediately wipe completely dry.
● The operational range of the multiremote controller extends to approximately 49 ft (15 m) from the vehicle.
This range may vary with conditions.
FCC Notice:
APD0623
Replace the two batteries as follows:
1. Remove the screw and open the lid.
2. Replace the batteries with new ones.
Insert the batteries as illustrated above.
Recommended batteries: Sanyo CR2016
or equivalent.
3. Close the lid securely and install the
screw.
4. Press the
button, then the
button
This device complies with FCC rules part
15. Operation is subject to the following
two conditions: (1) This device may not
cause harmful interference and (2) This
device must accept any interference that
may be received, including interference
that may cause undesired operation.
The transmitter has been tested and
complies with FCC and DOC/MDC rules.
Changes or modifications not expressly
2-8
ZX
approved by the party responsible for
compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the device.
Illuminated entry system
All models
The interior lights, the cargo light, the stepwell lights near the sliding door and on the
front doors, and the footwell lights near the
driver’s and front passenger’s feet illuminate when the front and sliding doors are
opened. These lights gradually dim to off
within 30 seconds or turn off immediately
when the key is turned to ON.
Battery saver
If the vehicle doors are not fully closed and
the interior lights remain illuminated, they
eventually turn off automatically to prevent
the battery from becoming discharged.
Lights that illuminate when the front doors
and/or the sliding door are open turn off
after approximately 30 minutes. Lights that
illuminate when the back door is open turn
off after approximately 60 minutes.
If the personal reading lamp is left on when
the key is removed from the ignition, it turns
off automatically in 30 minutes.
2-9
ZX
HOOD RELEASE
PD1336M
1
1. Pull the hood lock release handle s
located below the instrument panel; the
hood then springs up slightly.
2 at the front of the
2. Pull up on the lever s
hood and raise the hood.
APD0141
3 into the slot on
3. Insert the support rod s
the underside of the hood.
4. When closing the hood, reset the support
rod to its original position, then slowly
close the hood and make sure it locks
into place.
2-10
ZX
REAR DOOR LOCK
APD0824
Key operation
To unlock the rear door, turn the key counterclockwise. To open the rear door, lift up
on the opener handle near the license plate.
To close, lower and push the rear door
down securely.
WARNING
Do not drive with the rear door or glass
open. This could allow dangerous exhaust gases to be drawn into the vehicle.
To lock the rear door without the key, set the
lock lever to the lock position following the
‘‘Push to Lock’’ instructions near the latch,
then close the rear door securely.
2-11
ZX
APD0802
To lock the rear door with the key, turn the
key clockwise as shown in the illustration.
Turning the key fully clockwise unlocks the
rear window on models equipped with the
flip-up rear window. The rear wiper automatically lowers when the key is turned fully
clockwise. Do not force the wiper to lower
by hand.
To close the rear window, firmly push on the
window until it locks in place.
The rear door cannot be opened if the
flip-up rear window is raised.
2-12
ZX
CARGO NET
APD0037
The cargo net keeps packages in the cargo
area from moving around while your vehicle
is driven.
To install the cargo net, attach the four
loops to the four retainers.
To remove the cargo net, detach the four
loops from the cargo net retainers.
WARNING
To prevent luggage or packages from
sliding forward during braking, do not
stack anything in the cargo area higher
than the seatbacks.
Be sure to secure all four loops onto
the retainers. The cargo restrained in
the net must not exceed 50 lbs. (22.7
kg) or the net may not stay secured.
2-13
ZX
LUGGAGE RACK
APD0158
Always distribute the luggage evenly on the
luggage rack. Do not load more than 100
pounds (45 kg). Be careful that your vehicle
does not exceed the Gross Vehicle Weight
Rating (GVWR) or its Gross Axle Weight
Rating (GAWR front and rear). The GVWR
and GAWR are located on the Safety Compliance Certification Label (located on the
driver’s door pillar). For more information
regarding GVWR and GAWR, refer to
‘‘Technical and Consumer Information’’.
and secure the luggage with rope to the
bars. There are also adjustable loops on the
side bars for the rope attachment.
WARNING
● Use care when placing or removing
items from the luggage rack. If you
cannot comfortably lift the items
onto the luggage rack from the
ground, use a ladder or stool.
The front and rear cross-bars can be adjusted forward and backward. Place your
luggage between the bars, adjust the bars,
2-14
ZX
FUEL FILLER LID AND CAP
SEATS/FLOOR MATS
CAUTION
● Gasoline is extremely flammable and
highly explosive under certain conditions. Always stop the engine and
do not smoke or allow open flames
or sparks near the vehicle when
refueling.
APD0803
To open the fuel filler lid, grasp the right
hand edge of the lid and pull.
The fuel filler cap is a screw-on ratcheting
type. Tighten the cap clockwise until ratcheting clicks are heard. Ensure the plastic
tether doesn’t get caught between the gas
cap and the fuel filler neck.
● Fuel may be under pressure. Turn
the cap one-half turn, and wait for
any ‘‘hissing’’ sound to stop to prevent fuel from spraying out and possible personal injury. Then remove
the cap.
● Use only a genuine NISSAN fuel filler
cap as a replacement. It has a built-in
safety valve needed for proper operation of the fuel system and emission control system. An incorrect
cap can result in a serious malfunction and possible injury.
SEATING ARRANGEMENTS
Many different arrangements for passenger
seating or cargo hauling are available as
you will see in the following illustrations. The
second row seats may be removed and the
third row seat may be moved forward to the
second row seating position. The second
and third row seats have an optional folddown table-top feature. This offers a variety
of uses for the vehicle when moving or
stopped.
The illustrations shown reflect the different
seating positions available.
Before you begin to arrange the seats in
your vehicle, read all of the cautions and
warnings in this chapter, including the
following section on the removable floor
mats. Also observe any labels that are in
the vehicle.
2-15
ZX
WARNING
● While the vehicle is in motion, passengers should always be seated in
a forward facing direction in a seat
which is properly secured and adjusted. Seat belts should always be
used. Sitting without a seat belt in a
seat that is not properly secured in
one of the locations shown in this
chapter, or in a place without a seat
and seat belt can result in personal
injury in a sudden stop or collision.
● Do not allow people to ride in any
area of your vehicle that is not
equipped with seats and seat belts.
● Be sure everyone in your vehicle is
in a seat and using a seat belt properly.
● Do not place hard items such as
coffee mugs or drinking glasses on
the tabletop seats when the vehicle
is moving. Any item can become a
projectile inside a vehicle involved in
a collision. To help prevent personal
injury, never leave loose items on
the fold-down tabletop seats when
the vehicle is moving.
● It is extremely dangerous to ride in a
cargo area inside of a vehicle. In a
collision, people riding in these areas are more likely to be seriously
injured or killed.
2-16
ZX
FLOOR MAT POSITIONING
APD0143
SEVEN PASSENGER SEATING
APD0160
THREE-PASSENGER BENCH SEAT IN STORAGE
POSITION
Removable floor mats
Whenever you remove the mats for any reason, the mats must be
reinstalled before passengers ride in your vehicle. The floor mats
are specifically designed to keep objects out of the seat tracks.
WARNING
It is important to replace the floor mats whenever they are
removed for any reason. The floor mats are intended to help
prevent the possibility that high heeled shoes or similar
objects might become stuck in the seat tracks. Failure to
replace the floor mats might result in personal injury.
Be sure to keep the seat tracks clear of debris by cleaning them
periodically.
Review the following illustrations so you will know the proper way to
place the floor mats with the various seating arrangements available
in your vehicle.
2-17
ZX
APD0145
FIVE PASSENGER SEATING
APD0057
FIVE PASSENGER SEATING WITH CARGO ROOM
The step mat is not used in this seating configuration.
2-18
ZX
APD0058
THREE-PASSENGER BENCH
SEAT IN FULLY
FORWARD POSITION
The step mat is not used in this seating
configuration.
2-19
ZX
the floor mat positioning brackets located at
the base of the front seats.
Push the positioning pins into the seat
tracks to ensure correct installation, then
straighten the mats as necessary.
● Failure to follow proper seating instructions in this section could result in serious personal injury in an
accident or during a sudden stop.
The step mat has holes in addition to pins.
When the mats are arranged properly, the
positioning pins of the two mats on either
side of the step mat should fit through the
holes in the step mat and into the seat track.
WARNING
● No occupant should ride in a vehicle
seat unless it is in a normal riding
arrangement and the seat belts are
properly used.
APD0083
FLOOR MAT POSITIONING PINS
Positioning pins are attached to three of the
floor mats. The cargo mat and front mats do
not have pins. However, the front floor mats
each have a grommet which is placed over
● While driving, never allow anyone to
ride in the cargo area. It is not designed for passengers. They could
be injured in sudden braking or
collision.
● To prevent luggage or packages
from sliding forward during braking,
do not stack anything in the cargo
area higher than the seatbacks.
2-20
ZX
SEAT POSITIONS
APD0096
WITH SECOND ROW BENCH
SEAT
The most common seating arrangement for
seven passengers is with the threepassenger bench seat in seating position
#1. This provides more leg room for the
passengers sitting in the third row.
APD0097
APD0042
When more cargo area room is necessary,
the three-passenger sliding bench seat can
be moved to seating position #2. This seating arrangement provides less leg room for
third row passengers, but more cargo area
room.
The fold-down tabletop seats in the second
and third rows provide a surface for eating
or playing games on long trips.
2-21
ZX
APD0043
APD0049
APD0044
If a considerable amount of cargo area
room is needed, the seat cushion of the
three-passenger sliding bench seat can be
flipped up and the seat can be moved up to
storage position #2, just behind the second
row seat.
When maximum cargo area is needed and
there are no rear seat passengers, the
second row seat can be removed and the
three-passenger sliding bench seat can be
moved up to storage position #1, just behind
the front seats.
The second row bench seat can be folded
down to serve as a tabletop for passengers
sitting in the three-passenger bench seat.
2-22
ZX
APD0045
APD0046
APD0047
The second and third row bench seats can
be folded down to tabletops.
To increase cargo area space, the second
row bench seat can be removed and the
three-passenger sliding seat can be moved
up to the second row position.
The third seat can be folded down into a
tabletop.
2-23
ZX
APD0048
APD0050
With the third seat folded down and the
second seat removed, cargo can be placed
in between the front seats and the third row
seat. People should not be allowed to
ride in areas meant for cargo. Passengers should always be properly restrained in seat belts.
The second row seat can be folded down
and the third row seat can be moved just
behind it in a storage position.
APD0128
WITH SECOND ROW BUCKET
SEATS
The normal seating arrangement for seven
passengers is with the three-passenger
bench seat in seating position #1. This
provides more leg room for the passengers
sitting in the third row.
2-24
ZX
APD0052
APD0127
APD0053
When one passenger in the threepassenger bench seat would like more leg
room, one of the second row bucket seats
can be removed.
When more cargo area room is necessary,
the three-passenger sliding bench seat can
be moved to seating position #2. This seating arrangement provides less leg room for
third row passengers, but more cargo area
room.
If passengers in the three-passenger bench
seat would like more leg room, both second
row bucket seats can be removed. The
floor area should never be used by passengers. Passengers should always be
properly restrained by seat belts.
2-25
ZX
WARNING
The seatback should not be reclined
any more than needed for comfort
when the vehicle is moving. Seat belts
are most effective when the passenger
sits well back and straight up in the
seat. If the seat is reclined, the risk of
sliding under the lap belt and being
injured is increased.
APD0119
MANUAL FRONT SEAT
ADJUSTMENT
WARNING
● Do not adjust the driver’s seat while
driving. The seat may move suddenly and could cause loss of control of the vehicle.
● After adjustment, gently rock in the
seat to make sure it is securely
locked.
1
s
Forward and backward
Rotate the lever up while you slide the seat
forward or backward to the desired position.
Release the lever to lock the seat in position.
2
s
Reclining
Pull the lever up and lean back until the
desired angle is obtained. To bring the
seatback forward again, pull the lever and
move your body forward. The seatback
moves forward. Release the lever to lock
the seatback in position.
2-26
ZX
POWER SUPPORT FRONT SEAT
WARNING
● Do not adjust the driver’s seat while
driving.
● The seatback should not be reclined
any more than needed for comfort
when the vehicle is moving. Seat
belts are most effective when the
passenger sits well back and
straight up in the seat. If the seat is
reclined, the risk of sliding under the
lap belt and being injured is
increased.
APD0804
APD0555
● Do not leave children unattended inside the vehicle. They may inadvertently activate switches.
The passenger seat only has the power
slide switch and the power recliner switch.
Operating tips
● The motor has an auto-reset overload
protection circuit. If the motor stops during operation, wait 30 seconds, then reactivate the switch.
Forward and backward adjustment
To move the seat forward, push the raised
side of the power slide switch. To move the
seat backward, push the indented side of
the switch. Release the switch to stop the
movement of the seat.
● Do not operate the power support seat
for a long period of time when the engine
is off. This discharges the battery.
2-27
ZX
Reclining
To recline the seat, push the indented side
of the power recliner switch. To return to a
more upright position, push the raised side
of the switch. Release the switch to stop the
movement of the seatback.
APD0805
APD0806
Seat height adjustment
Lumbar support
To raise the height of the seat, push the
raised side of the power seat height switch
and release it when the desired position has
been reached. To lower the height of the
seat, push the indented side of the switch
and release it when the desired position has
been reached.
To inflate the lumbar support, push the
raised side of the power lumbar switch and
release it when the desired position has
been reached. To deflate the lumbar support, push the indented side of the switch.
The power lumbar pump motor continues to
operate after the lumbar support is fully
inflated. Release the switch when the lumbar stops inflating.
2-28
ZX
WARNING
● Head restraints should be adjusted
properly as they may provide significant protection against whiplash injury. Always replace and adjust them
properly if they have been removed
for any reason.
PD1176M
HEAD RESTRAINTS
Adjust the top of the head restraints level
with the top of your ears.
To raise the head restraint, pull it up. To
lower, push in the release button and push
the head restraint down. To remove the
head restraint, push in the button and pull
the head restraint up.
● If the head restraints are removed for
any reason, they should be securely
stored to prevent them from causing
damage to passengers or the vehicle
in case of sudden braking or collision.
Some seat arrangements may require removal of the head restraints when the seat
is in a storage position and not to be used by
passengers.
APD0022
ARMRESTS
To use the armrests on any seat, pull them
down to the resting position.
2-29
ZX
WARNING
● Never place hard items such as coffee mugs or drinking glasses on the
tabletop seats when the vehicle is
moving. Any item can become a projectile inside a vehicle involved in a
collision. To help prevent personal
injury, never leave loose items on
the folded-down tabletop seats when
the vehicle is moving.
● Do not use the tabletop and cup
holder feature while the vehicle is in
motion unless you are properly
seated with your seat belt on.
APD0811
UNDERSEAT STORAGE TRAY
Some front passenger seats have an underseat storage tray.
APD0129
TABLETOP SEATS
The second and third row seats convert to
tabletop with built-in cupholders. To use the
tabletop seats, lift up on the seatback release lever and fold the seatback forward.
2-30
ZX
CUP HOLDER
order that full attention may be given
to the driving operation.
● Avoid abrupt starting and braking
when the cup holder is being used to
prevent spilling the drink. If the liquid is hot it can scald you or your
passenger.
APD0087
To use the cup holder, pull the cover away
from the side of the front passenger seat.
Pull the cup holder out of the cover.
To store the cup holder, push it back into the
cover and lift the cover to its original position
against the side of the seat.
WARNING
● The driver should not pull out the
cup holder or remove or insert cups
into the cup holder while driving in
2-31
ZX
APD0821
Second row cup holder
(If so equipped)
Vehicles equipped with Captain’s chairs in
the second row have a cup holder attached
to the side of the left seat.
Simply pull the cup holder out from the seat
to use.
2-32
ZX
FLEXIBLE SEATING
APD0120
Removing and installing the second
row bench seat
WARNING
● Do not remove or install seats while
the vehicle is moving.
● The seats are heavy. Two people
should remove or install them.
● After adjustment, gently rock in the
seat to make sure it is securely locked.
● The seatback should not be reclined
any more than needed for comfort
when the vehicle is moving. Seat
belts are most effective when the
passenger sits well back and
straight up in the seat. If the seat is
reclined, the risk of sliding under the
lap belt and being injured is
increased.
● When adjusting or moving any of the
seats in your vehicle, do not use any
of the seat belt buckles, tongues, or
webbing to carry or move the seats.
Lifting the seats by any of the seat
belts could damage them. Damaged
seat belts should be replaced at your
NISSAN dealer. Failure to follow
these instructions could increase
the chance and/or severity of injury
in an accident.
1. Lift up the recliner lever.
2. Fold the seatback fully forward.
3. Detach the single window tongue from
the auxiliary buckle mounted to the side
of the seat and store the tongue out of
the way. (For detailed information, see
‘‘Two buckle seat belt system for the
second row bench seat’’ later in this
section.)
2-33
ZX
4. Unlock the seat legs at the two front floor
latch levers.
5. Lift the front of the seat.
6. Slide it rearward off the rear anchor
positions.
WARNING
The seats are heavy. Two people
should remove or install them.
APD0121
Installing the second row bench
seat
Clean the area around the seat leg floor
anchors before installing seat.
all four seat legs are securely latched.
5. Insert the single window tongue into the
auxiliary buckle mounted to the side of
the seat.
1. With the seatback fully folded, place the
seat behind the floor anchors and catch
the seat leg hooks into each floor anchor.
2. Push down on the front of the seat cushion to secure the two front floor latches.
3. Lift up the recliner lever and raise the
seatback.
4. Rock the seat back and forth to be sure
2-34
ZX
● The seatback should not be reclined
any more than needed for comfort
when the vehicle is moving. Seat
belts are most effective when the
passenger sits well back and
straight up in the seat. If the seat is
reclined, the risk of sliding under the
lap belt and being injured is
increased.
APD0072
Removing second row bucket seats
WARNING
● Do not remove or install seats while
the vehicle is moving.
● The seats are heavy. Two people
should remove or install them.
● After adjustment, gently rock in the
seat to make sure it is securely
locked.
● When adjusting or moving any of the
seats in your vehicle, do not use any
of the seat belt buckles, tongues, or
webbing to carry or move the seats.
Lifting the seats by any of the seat
belts could damage them. Damaged
seat belts should be replaced at your
NISSAN dealer. Failure to follow
these instructions could increase
the chance and/or severity of injury
in an accident.
1. Lift the recliner lever.
2. Fold the seatback fully forward.
2-35
ZX
APD0124
3. Unlock the seat legs at the two front floor
latch levers.
4. Lift the front of the seat and slide it
rearward off the rear anchor positions.
2-36
ZX
APD0125
Installing the bucket seats
Clean the area around the seat floor attachment.
1. With the seatback fully folded, place the
seat behind the floor anchors and slide
seat leg hooks so they catch into each
floor anchor.
2. Push down on the front of the seat to
secure the two front floor latches.
4. Rock the seat back and forth to be sure it
is securely latched.
5. Lift up on seatback recliner lever to adjust the seatback to the upright position.
CAUTION
The second row bucket seats are not
interchangeable. If you are having difficulty installing the seats, you may
have them in the wrong location.
3. Lift the recliner lever and raise the seatback.
2-37
ZX
APD0161
APD0140
Second row passenger side bucket
seat
The bucket seat near the sliding door can
be moved forward to allow easier entry and
exit for third seat passengers. There are
also levers behind the bucket seat which
allow third seat passengers to move the
bucket seat forward without help from another passenger.
2-38
ZX
SLIDING THREE-PASSENGER
SEAT
Reclining
● After adjustment, gently rock in the
seat to be sure both sides are securely locked.
To recline the three-passenger seat, lift up
on the lever and lean back until you reach
the desired angle. To bring the seatback
forward, pull the lever up and lean your
body forward.
Some three-passenger seats do not have
the recline feature.
WARNING
● Do not recline the seatback while the
vehicle is moving.
APD0026
● The seatback should not be reclined
any more than needed for comfort
when the vehicle is moving. Seat
belts are most effective when the
passenger sits well back and
straight up in the seat. If the seat is
reclined, the risk of sliding under the
lap belt and being injured is
increased.
2-39
ZX
APD0162
1. Lift the seat cushion release lever.
2. Lift the seat cushion up into the locked
position.
3. Lift the slide release lever and grasp the
bar under the seat in the center.
APD0147
Sliding the three-passenger seat
Before sliding the seat, fasten the center
belt tongue to the center buckle and remove
the appropriate floor mats.
4. Slide the seat until locked at a passenger
seating position or a storage position.
After the seat starts moving, release the
slide lever. The seat latches at the next
latching position. Continue to lift and
release the slide lever until the desired
position is obtained.
To lower the cushion, the seat must be
2-40
ZX
locked at a passenger seating position. Lift
the seat cushion release lever and lower the
cushion until locked.
●
The seat cushion cannot be lowered in a
storage position. This prevents a passenger from using a seat or seat belt that
is out of a seating position.
●
APD0126
The seating system allows great flexibility.
Proper usage is important to your safety.
WARNING
● Do not slide the seat while the vehicle is moving.
●
● After adjustment, gently rock in the
seat to be sure it is securely locked.
● After sliding the seat, check that both
sides of the seat are locked securely
by attempting to move each side of
the seat forward and backward. This
must be done before thevehicle is put
into motion in order to prevent unin-
●
tended movement of the seat and
potential passenger injuries.
Do not attempt to use the seats
placed into a storage position for
passengers because in this position
the seat belts will not protect the
occupants. Be sure to use the proper
seat belts for each seat location.
Improper seat belt usage will increase the risk of severe injury in an
accident.
When the vehicle is being used to
carry cargo, be sure contents are secure so that during a sudden stop or
collision, they do not become
projectiles.
Be careful not to damage the seat
belt. Never allow anyone to ride in the
cargo area or on a seat that is in a
storage position. It is not designed
for passengers. They could be injured in sudden braking or a collision.
To prevent luggage or packages
from sliding forward during braking,
do not stack anything in the cargo
area higher than the seatbacks.
2-41
ZX
SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT
SYSTEM (AIR BAG SYSTEM)
● Be sure to replace and reposition
floor mats as discussed in ‘‘Floor
mat positioning’’ in this section.
WARNING
The three-passenger sliding bench
seat is not intended to be removed from
the vehicle by consumers. However, if
it must be removed, have a qualified
person remove it. That person should
refer to the instructions in the Service
Manual. When seat is reinstalled, the
attaching bolts must be tightened to
the appropriate torque specifications.
Failure to follow these instructions
could increase the chance and/or severity of injury in an accident.
Use a cloth wrapped around a screwdriver
(or similar object) to clean the seat tracks.
Do not use your fingers to clean debris from
the tracks.
Do not apply any type of lubricant to the
seat tracks.
WARNING
● Never insert fingers into the seat
track rails. The rails may be sharp
and could cause injury.
This Supplemental Restraint System description contains important information
concerning the special driver and passenger supplemental air bag. The Supplemental Restraint System Air Bag can help reduce impact force to the driver and to the
front passenger in certain frontal collisions.
The air bags are designed to supplement
the crash protection provided by the seat
belts and are not a substitute for the seat
belts. The seat belts should always be correctly worn and the driver and front passenger seated a suitable distance from the
steering wheel and instrument panel. (See
‘‘Seat belts’’ for instructions and precautions
on seat belt usage.)
The supplemental air bags operate only
when the ignition switch is in the ON or
START position.
Cleaning the seat tracks
WARNING
The supplemental air bag ordinarily will
not inflate in the event of a side impact,
rear impact, roll over, or lower severity
frontal collision; so always wear your
seat belts to help reduce the risk or
severity of injury in various kinds of
accidents.
The seat tracks for the three-passenger
sliding bench seat should be cleaned periodically with a high-powered vacuum
cleaner. If the seat tracks become dirty it
may reduce the ability to slide the seat. A
wet cleansing agent may be used if necessary, but the seat tracks must be thoroughly
dried.
2-42
ZX
WARNING
The seat belts and the supplemental air
bag are most effective when you are
sitting back and upright in the seat.
Supplemental air bags inflate with
great force. If you are unrestrained,
leaning forward, sitting sideways or out
of position in any way, you are at
greater risk of injury or death in a crash
and may also receive serious or fatal
injuries from the supplemental air bag
if you are up against it when it inflates.
APD0822
Supplemental air bag system
The driver air bag is located in the center of
the steering wheel; the front passenger air
bag is mounted in the dashboard above the
glove box. The supplemental air bag system
is designed to inflate in higher severity
frontal collisions, although it may inflate if
the forces in another type of collision are
similar to those of a higher severity frontal
impact. It may not inflate in certain frontal
collisions. Vehicle damage (or lack of it) is
not always an indication of proper air bag
operation.
When the supplemental air bag inflates, a
2-43
fairly loud noise may be heard, followed by
the release of smoke. This smoke is not
harmful and does not indicate a fire, but
care should be taken to not intentionally
inhale it, as it may cause irritation and
choking. Those with a history of breathing
trouble should get fresh air promptly.
The supplemental air bag, along with the
use of seat belts, helps to cushion the
impact force on the face and chest of the
occupant. They can help save lives and
reduce serious injuries. However, an inflating air bag may cause facial abrasions or
other injuries. Air bags do not provide
ZX
restraint to the lower body.
The seat belts should be correctly worn and
the driver and passenger seated upright as
far as practical away from the steering
wheel or dashboard. Since the supplemental air bag inflates quickly in order to help
protect the occupant, the force of the
supplemental air bag inflating can increase
the risk of injury if the occupant is too close
to or is against the supplemental air bag
module during inflation.
The supplemental air bag deflates quickly
after a collision.
The supplemental air bags operate only
when the ignition switch is in the ON or
START position.
WARNING
● Right after inflation, several supplemental air bag system components
will be hot. Do not touch them; you
may severely burn yourself.
● No unauthorized changes should be
made to any components or wiring
of the supplemental air bag system.
This is to prevent accidental inflation
of the supplemental air bag or damage to the supplemental air bag
system.
● Tampering with the supplemental air
bag system may result in serious
personal injury. Tampering includes
changes to the steering wheel and
the instrument panel assembly by
placing material over the steering
wheel pad and above the instrument
panel, or by installing additional trim
material around the supplemental air
bag system.
● Work around and on the supplemental air bag system should be done by
an authorized NISSAN dealer. Installation of electrical equipment should
also be done by an authorized NISSAN dealer. The yellow SRS wiring
should not be modified or disconnected. Unauthorized electrical test
equipment and probing devices
should not be used on the supplemental air bag system.
● Do not place any objects on the
steering wheel pad or to the instrument panel. Also, do not place any
objects between any occupant and
the steering wheel or instrument
panel. Such objects may become
dangerous projectiles and cause injury if the supplemental air bag
inflates.
2-44
ZX
WARNING LABELS
SUPPLEMENTAL AIR BAG
WARNING LIGHT
APD0823
Warning labels about the supplemental air
bag system are placed in the vehicle.
APD0554
The supplemental air bag light, displaying
AIR BAG in the instrument panel, monitors
the circuits of the supplemental air bag. The
circuits monitored by the supplemental air
bag light are the diagnosis sensor unit, air
bag modules and all related wiring.
When the ignition key is in the ON or START
position, the supplemental air bag light illuminates for about 7 seconds and then turns
off. This means the system is operational.
2-45
ZX
If any of the following conditions occur, the
supplemental air bag needs servicing and
should be taken to your nearest authorized
NISSAN dealer:
1. The supplemental air bag light does not
come on for 7 seconds and then go off as
described above.
2. The supplemental air bag light flashes
intermittently or remains on.
3. The supplemental air bag light does not
come on at all.
Under these conditions, the Supplemental
Restraint System Air Bag does not operate
properly. It must be checked and repaired.
Repair and replacement procedure
The supplemental air bag system is designed to inflate on a one-time-only basis.
As a reminder, unless it is damaged, the
supplemental air bag light remains illuminated after inflation has occurred. Repair
and replacement of the supplemental air
bag system should be done only by authorized NISSAN dealers. To ensure longterm functioning, the system must be
inspected 10 years after the date of
manufacture as noted on the certifica-
tion label located on the driver side front
pillar.
When maintenance work is required on the
vehicle, the supplemental air bag system
and related parts should be pointed out to
the person conducting the maintenance.
The ignition key should always be in the
LOCK position when working under the
hood or inside the vehicle.
WARNING
● Once the supplemental air bag inflates, the supplemental air bag
module will not function again and
must be replaced. The supplemental
air bag module cannot be repaired.
● When selling your vehicle, we request that you inform the buyer about
the supplemental air bag system and
guide the buyer to the appropriate
sections in this Owner’s Manual.
● If you need to dispose of a supplemental air bag or scrap the vehicle,
contact an authorized NISSAN dealer.
Correct supplemental air bag disposal procedures are set forth in the
appropriate NISSAN Service Manual.
Incorrect disposal procedures could
cause personal injury.
● After an air bag inflates, the front
instrument panel assembly should
be replaced if damaged, by your NISSAN dealer.
● The supplemental air bag system
should be inspected by an authorized NISSAN dealer if there is any
damage to the front end portion of
the vehicle or replaced if the supplemental air bag has inflated.
2-46
ZX
SEAT BELTS
PRECAUTIONS ON SEAT BELT
USAGE
Your chances of being injured or killed in an
accident and/or the severity of injury may be
greatly reduced if you are wearing your seat
belt and it is properly adjusted. NISSAN
strongly encourages you and all of your
passengers to buckle up every time you
drive, even if your seating position includes
an air bag.
Some states, provinces or territories require that seat belts be worn at all times
when a vehicle is being driven.
WARNING
● Every person who drives or rides in
this vehicle should wear a seat belt
at all times. Children should be in
appropriate child restraints.
● The belts should be adjusted to a
snug fit. Failure to do so will reduce
the effectiveness of the entire restraint system and increases the
chances or severity of injury in an
accident.
● Do not wear the belts inside out or
twisted. Be sure the seat belt tongue
is securely fastened to the proper
buckle.
● Do not allow more than one person
to use the same seat belt.
● All seat belt assemblies, including
retractors and attaching hardware,
should be inspected at your NISSAN
dealer after any collision. NISSAN
recommends that all seat belt assemblies in use during a collision be
replaced unless the collision was
minor and the belts show no damage
and continue to operate properly.
Seat belt assemblies not in use during a collision should also be inspected and replaced if either damage or improper operation is noted.
● Never carry more people in the vehicle than there are seat belts.
● If the seat belt warning light glows
continuously while the ignition is
turned ON with all doors closed and
all seat belts fastened, it may indicate a malfunction in the system.
Have the system checked by your
NISSAN dealer.
● Be sure to observe the following
cautions when using seat belts. Failure to do so could increase the
chance and/or severity of injury in an
accident.
● Always route the shoulder belt over
your outer shoulder and across your
chest. Never run the belt under your
arm. Serious injury can occur if the
seat belt is not worn properly.
● Position the lap belt as low as possible AROUND THE HIPS, NOT THE
WAIST.
● Serious injury or death can occur if
seat belts are not worn properly.
2-47
ZX
CHILD SAFETY
Children need adults to help protect
them.
All U.S. states and provinces of Canada
require the use of approved child restraints
for infants and small children. (See ‘‘Child
Restraints for Infants and Small Children’’
later in this section.)
In addition, there are many types of child
restraints available for larger children which
should be used for maximum protection.
Infant or small child
NISSAN recommends that infants or small
children be placed in child restraint systems
that comply with Federal Motor Vehicle
Safety Standards or Canadian Motor Vehicle Safety Standards. You should choose
a child restraint system that fits your vehicle
and always follow the manufacturer’s instructions for installation and use.
Children
Children who are too large for child restraint
systems should be seated and restrained by
the seat belts which are provided.
NISSAN recommends that children sit in a
rear seat if possible. According to accident
statistics, children are safer when properly
restrained in a rear seat than in a front seat.
If the child’s seating position has a shoulder
belt that fits close to the face or neck, the
use of a booster seat (commercially available) may help overcome this. The booster
seat should raise the child so the shoulder
belt is properly positioned across the top,
middle portion of the shoulder and the lap
belt is low on the hips. The booster seat
should fit the vehicle seat and have a label
certifying that it complies with Federal Motor
Vehicle Safety Standards or Canadian Motor Vehicle Safety Standards. Once the
child has grown enough so the shoulder belt
is no longer on or near the face and neck,
use the shoulder belt without the booster
seat.
Injured persons
NISSAN recommends that injured persons
use seat belts, depending on the injury.
Check with your doctor for specific recommendations.
Never let a child stand or kneel on any
seat and do not allow a child in the cargo
areas while the vehicle is moving.
Pregnant women
NISSAN recommends that pregnant women
use seat belts. Contact your doctor for specific recommendations. The lap belt should
be worn snug and positioned as low as
possible around the hips, not the waist.
2-48
ZX
WARNING
The seatback should not be reclined
any more than needed for comfort. Seat
belts are most effective when the passenger sits well back and straight up in
the seat. If the seat is reclined, the risk
of sliding under the lap belt and being
injured is increased.
APD0825
APD0827
3-POINT TYPE WITH RETRACTOR
2. Slowly pull the seat belt out of the retractor and insert the tongue into the buckle
until it snaps.
WARNING
Every person who drives or rides in
this vehicle should wear a seat belt at
all times.
The retractor is designed to lock during
a sudden stop or on impact. A slow
pulling motion permits the belt to move,
and allows you some freedom of movement in the seat.
Fastening the belts
1. Adjust the seat.
2-49
ZX
Children’’ later in this section for more information.
WARNING
The automatic locking mode should be
used only for child seat installation.
During normal seat belt use by a passenger, the locking mode should not be
activated. If it is activated it may cause
uncomfortable seat belt tension.
Unfastening the belts
APD0826
3. Position the lap belt portion low on the
hips as shown.
To unfasten the belt, press the button on the
buckle. The seat belt automatically retracts.
APD0831
Shoulder belt height adjustment
The shoulder belt anchor height should be
adjusted to the position best for you. (See
‘‘Precautions on Seat Belt Usage’’.) To adjust, press the release button and move it to
the desired position so the belt passes over
the center of the shoulder. The belt should
be away from your face and neck, but not
falling off of your shoulder.
4. Pull the shoulder belt portion toward the
retractor to take up extra slack.
The front seat passenger side seat belt and
rear 3-point seat belts have a cinching
mechanism for child seat installation. It is
referred to as the automatic locking mode.
When the automatic locking mode is activated the seat belt cannot be withdrawn
again until the seat belt tongue is detached
from the buckle and fully retracted. Refer to
‘‘Child Restraints for Infants and Small
2-50
ZX
● The seatback should not be reclined
any more than needed for comfort
when the vehicle is moving. Seat
belts are most effective when the
passenger sits well back and
straight up in the seat. If the seat is
reclined, the risk of sliding under the
lap belt and being injured is increased.
WARNING
After adjustment, release the button
and check that it does not move up and
down to make sure the shoulder belt
anchor is securely fixed in position.
Fastening the belts
APD0829
3-POINT TYPE SEAT BELT WITH
RETRACTOR FOR SECOND
ROW BUCKET SEATS
WARNING
● Every person who drives or rides in
this vehicle should wear a seat belt
at all times.
1. Adjust the seat.
2. Slowly pull the seat belt out of the retractor and insert the tongue into the buckle
until it snaps.
The retractor is designed to lock during
a sudden stop or on impact. A slow
pulling motion permits the belt to move,
and allows you some freedom of movement in the seat.
2-51
ZX
WARNING
It is very important that you follow the
instructions in this section before anyone rides in this seating position of the
two-passenger bench seat.
Failure to do so may result in improper
positioning of seat belt which could
lead to increased likelihood or severity
of injury in a sudden stop or collision.
APD0830
3. Position the lap belt portion low on the
hips as shown.
4. Pull the shoulder belt portion toward the
retractor to take up extra slack.
Two buckle seat belt system for the
second row bench seat
APD0558
There is a two buckle seat belt system for
the seating position of the second row
bench seat next to the sliding door.
The two-passenger bench seat in the second row has a seat belt system made up of
two buckles and two tongues. There are two
body attaching points (one upper and one
lower) that attach each end of the seat belt
webbing.
2-52
ZX
properly and fastened to the buckle
mounted in the location in the middle of the
seat.
When the two buckle seat belt system is not
in use, the webbing can be secured with the
seat belt clip. The seat belt clip should not
be used with a child seat or during seat belt
usage. The seat belt clip opening should
face the front of the vehicle.
APD0093
A twisted belt may prevent the retractor
from working properly. If the two buckle seat
belt system is twisted, disengage the single
window tongue from the buckle on the side
of the seat, remove the twist and reinstall
the tongue into the buckle until you hear a
snap and feel the latch engage.
APD0123
Both tongues must be attached to their
appropriate buckles whenever someone
is riding in that seating position. If the
tongue is released to allow a third row
passenger to enter or exit, the tongue
must be reattached.
One of the seat belt tongues has two ‘‘windows’’ (or holes) and the other has only one
‘‘window’’. The seat belt tongue with one
window attaches to the buckle mounted to
the side of the seat. The seat belt tongue
with two windows should be positioned
When the two-passenger bench seat is re2-53
ZX
moved from the vehicle, you must detach
the single window tongue from the auxiliary
buckle.
Checking seat belt operation
(3-point type with retractor)
The second and third row seat belt retractors are designed to lock belt movement:
If the three-passenger bench seat is
moved up to the second row position,
the outside passenger (near the sliding
door) only needs to use the double window tongue and the standard buckle.
Because the third row seat is so much
wider and is closer to the sliding door,
the single window tongue and the auxiliary buckle are not necessary.
1) when the belt is pulled quickly from the
retractor, and
2) when the vehicle slows down rapidly.
APD0089
WARNING
Third row passengers must be very
careful when exiting, because of the
auxiliary seat belt. It is important to
step over the seat belt guide and belt
webbing to avoid tripping.
To increase your confidence in the belts,
check their operation. Grasp the shoulder
belt and pull quickly forward. The retractor
should lock and restrict further belt movement.
If the retractor does not lock during this
check or if you have any questions about
belt operation, see your NISSAN dealer.
Unfastening the belts
To unfasten the belt, press the button on the
buckle. The seat belt automatically retracts.
2-54
ZX
WARNING
The seatback should not be reclined
any more than needed for comfort
when the vehicle is moving. Seat belts
are most effective when the passenger
sits well back and straight up in the
seat. If the seat is reclined, the risk of
sliding under the lap belt and being
injured is increased.
APD0091
THREE-PASSENGER BENCH
SEAT
Fastening the seat belts
1. Adjust the seat.
a sudden stop or on impact. A slow
pulling motion permits the belt to move,
and allows you some freedom of movement in the seat.
Third row passengers should be aware that
their shoulder belt is located slightly behind
the third row seating position. Never try to
use the seat belts for the second row passengers which are in front of the threepassenger bench seat.
WARNING
● Use of the second row 3-point seat
belts by third row passengers could
increase injury in a sudden stop or
an accident.
2. Slowly pull the seat belt out of the retractor and insert the tongue into the buckle
until it snaps.
The retractor is designed to lock during
2-55
ZX
APD0131
3. Position the lap belt portion low on the
hips as shown.
4. Pull the shoulder belt portion toward the
retractor to take up extra slack.
APD0094
2-POINT TYPE WITHOUT
RETRACTOR (Center of threepassenger bench seat)
APD0095
2. To lengthen, hold the tongue at a right
angle to the belt and pull on the belt. To
shorten, pull the free end of the belt away
from the tongue.
Fastening the belts
1. Insert the tongue into the buckle until it
snaps.
2-56
ZX
SEAT BELT EXTENDERS
If, because of body size or driving position,
it is not possible to properly fit the front seat
lap belts and fasten them, an extender is
available which is compatible with the installed seat belts. The extender adds approximately 8 inches (200 mm) of length
and may be used for either lap belt for the
driver or front passenger seating position.
See your NISSAN dealer for assistance if
the extender is required.
APD0167
3. Position the lap belt low on the hips as
illustrated.
Unfastening the belts
To unfasten the belt, press the button on the
buckle.
APD0162
Selecting correct set of belts
The seat belt tongues must be fastened into
the seat belt buckles as illustrated above.
WARNING
● Any rear seat belt tongue will connect to any seat belt buckle, therefore it is important to follow the illustration above. Failure to do so could
increase the chance and/or severity
of injury in an accident.
WARNING
● Only NISSAN belt extenders, made
by the same company which made
the original equipment belts, should
be used with NISSAN belts.
● Persons who can use the standard
seat belt should not use an extender.
Such unnecessary use could result
in serious personal injury in the
event of an accident.
SEAT BELT MAINTENANCE
● To clean the belt webbings, apply a
mild soap solution or any solution recommended for cleaning upholstery or car-
2-57
ZX
pets. Then brush the webbing, wipe it
with a cloth and allow it to dry in the
shade. Do not allow the belts to retract
until they are completely dry.
● In general, child restraint systems
are designed to be installed with a
lap belt or the lap portion of a threepoint type seat belt.
● Periodically check to see that the belt
and the metal components such as
buckles, tongues, retractors, flexible
wires and anchors work properly. If loose
parts, deterioration, cuts or other damage on the webbing is found, the entire
belt assembly should be replaced.
● Nissan recommends that the child
restraint be installed in a rear seat.
According to accident statistics,
children are safer when properly restrained in a rear seat than in a front
seat.
CHILD RESTRAINTS FOR
INFANTS AND SMALL
CHILDREN
Infants and small children should always be
placed in an appropriate child restraint system while riding in the vehicle.
WARNING
● Children and infants should never be
carried on your lap. It is not possible
for even the strongest adult to resist
the forces of a severe accident. The
child could be crushed between the
adult and parts of the vehicle. Also,
do not put the same seat belt around
both your child and yourself.
● An improperly installed child restraint could lead to serious injury in
an accident.
3) If the child restraint is compatible with
your vehicle, place your child in the child
restraint and check the various adjustments to be sure the child restraint is
compatible with your child. Always follow
all recommended procedures.
WARNING
● Never install a rear-facing child restraint in the front seat. A rear-facing
child restraint must only be used in
the rear seat. See ‘‘Installation on
front passenger seat’’ for details.
Child restraints specially designed for infants and small children are offered by
several manufacturers. When selecting any
child restraint, keep the following points in
mind:
● Follow all of the child restraint
manufacturer’s instructions for installation and use. When purchasing
a child restraint, be sure to select
one which will fit your child and
vehicle. It may not be possible to
properly install some types of child
restraints in your vehicle.
1) Choose only a restraint with a label certifying that it complies with Federal Motor
Vehicle Safety Standard 213 or Canadian Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 213.
● Improper use of a child restraint can
result in increased injuries for both
the infant or child and other occupants in the vehicle.
2) Check the child restraint in your vehicle
to be sure it is compatible with the vehicle’s seat belt system.
2-58
ZX
● When your child restraint is not in
use, keep it secured with a seat belt
to prevent it from being thrown forward in case of a sudden stop or
accident.
● Remember that a child restraint left
in a closed vehicle can become very
hot. Check the seating surface and
buckles before placing your child in
the child restraint.
● All U.S. states and some provinces
or territories of Canada require that
infants and small children be restrained in approved child restraints
at all times while the vehicle is being
operated.
● If the child restraint is not anchored
properly, the risk of a child being
injured in a collision or a sudden
stop greatly increases.
● Adjustable seatbacks should be positioned to fit the child restraint, but
as upright as possible.
● For a front facing child restraint, if
the seat position where it is installed
has a 3-point type lap/shoulder belt,
check to make sure the shoulder belt
does not go in front of the child’s
face or neck. If it does, put the shoulder belt behind the child restraint.
● After attaching the child restraint,
test it before you place the child in it.
Tilt it from side to side. Try to tug it
forward and check to see if the belt
holds the restraint in place. If the
restraint is not secure, tighten the
belt as necessary, or put the restraint in another seat and test it
again.
APD0561
INSTALLATION AT THREEPASSENGER BENCH SEAT
CENTER POSITION
Secure the child seat with the lap belt as
illustrated. Remove all slack in the lap belt
for a very tight fit by pulling the free end of
the belt away from the tongue.
2-59
ZX
INSTALLATION AT SECOND
AND THIRD ROW OUTBOARD
POSITIONS
The following instructions apply to second
row bucket seats, the second row bench
seat and the outboard positions of the threepassenger bench seat.
APD0169
WARNING
● When installing a child restraint in
the two-passenger bench seat, if it is
placed in the seating position next to
the sliding door, be sure both the
auxiliary buckle and main buckle are
properly fastened. Failure to do so
could increase the chance and/or
severity of injury in an accident.
PD1331
WARNING
● The 3-point belt in your vehicle is
equipped with a locking mode retractor which must be used when
installing a child restraint.
● Failure to use the retractor’s locking
mode will result in the child restraint
not being properly secured. The seat
could tip over or otherwise be unsecured and cause injury to the child in
a sudden stop or collision.
2-60
ZX
When you install a child restraint in a rear
outboard seat, follow these steps:
After the child restraint is removed and the
seat belt is allowed to wind back into the
retractor (for the passenger side of the
two-passenger bench seat the auxilliary
buckle must also be released), the automatic locking mode (child restraint mode) is
canceled; the seat belt may be used as
normal and will only lock during a sudden
stop or impact.
1. Position the child restraint on the seat. It
can be placed in a forward facing or rear
facing direction, depending on the size of
the child. Always follow the restraint
manufacturer’s instructions.
2. Route the seat belt tongue through the
child restraint and insert it into the buckle
until you hear and feel the latch engage.
Be sure to follow the child restraint manufacturer’s instructions for belt routing.
3. Pull on the shoulder belt until all of the
belt is fully extended and a click is heard.
At this time, the belt retractor is in the
automatic locking mode (child restraint
mode). (It reverts back to ‘‘emergency
locking’’ when the belt is fully retracted.)
4. Allow the belt to retract. A clicking sound
is heard as the belt retracts. This indicates that the retractor is in the automatic
locking mode. Pull up on the shoulder
belt to remove any slack in the belt.
PD1332
5. Before placing the child in the child restraint, use force to tilt the child restraint
from side to side, and tug it forward to
make sure it is securely held in place.
6. Check that the retractor is in the automatic locking mode by trying to pull more
belt out of the retractor. If you cannot pull
any more belt webbing out of the retractor, the belt is in the automatic locking
mode.
7. Check to make sure the child restraint is
properly secured prior to each use. If the
belt is not locked, repeat steps 3 through
6.
2-61
ZX
CHILD RESTRAINT WITH TOP
TETHER STRAP
A child restraint anchored with a top tether
strap can be installed on the second row
bench seat, second row bucket seat, or
three-passenger bench seat in the second
or third row. The chart below indicates
where the tether strap must be attached and
the section containing the instructions for
tethering.
Seat type
Position
Tether to
2-passenger bench or
bucket seat
2nd row; 3-passenger
bench seat in seating
or storage position
Tongue of 3rd row
Page 2-62,Tethering to
lap/shoulder belt dilap/shoulder belt
rectly behind the child tongue
seat position
3-passenger bench
seat
2nd row; outboard
seating position
Tongue of 3rd row
Page 2-63, Tethering
lap/shoulder belt dito lap/shoulder belt
rectly behind the child tongue
seat position
3-passenger bench
seat
2nd row; center seating position
CANNOT BE
TETHERED
3-passenger bench
seat
3rd row; outboard or
center seating position
Floor anchor directly
behind the child seat
position
2-62
ZX
Reference
—
Page 2-64, Tethering
to floor
APD0832
APD0833
INSTALLATION ON SECOND
ROW BENCH OR BUCKET SEAT
Tethering to lap/shoulder belt
tongue
A child restraint with a top tether strap may
be placed on the second row bench or
bucket seats. Once the child restraint is
properly secured to the seat (see ‘‘Installation at second and third row outboard positions’’ earlier in this section), follow the
directions below to attach the tether strap to
the third row lap/shoulder belt tongue located on the same side of the vehicle as the
child restraint.
To attach a tether strap to a third row
lap/shoulder belt:
1. Route the tether strap under the head
restraint and between the head restraint
supports.
2. Hook the tether strap into the large hole
on the tongue of the third row
lap/shoulder belt (located near the upper
and lower rear corners of the vehicle).
3. Adjust the tether strap until the hook is
about one foot behind the seatback.
2-63
APD0834
4. Pull on the third row shoulder belt until all
of the belt is fully extended and a click is
heard. At this time, the belt retractor is in
the automatic locking mode (child restraint mode). (The lap/shoulder belt reverts back to emergency locking mode
when it is disconnected from the tether
strap and fully retracted.)
5. Allow the belt to retract. A clicking sound
is heard as the belt retracts. This indicates that the retractor is in the automatic
locking mode. Tighten the tether strap
and remove any slack.
ZX
6. Before placing the child in the child restraint, use force to tilt the child restraint
from side to side, and tug it forward to
make sure it is securely held in place.
7. Check that the retractor is in the automatic locking mode by trying to pull more
belt out of the retractor. If you cannot pull
any more belt webbing out of the retractor, the belt is in the automatic locking
mode.
8. Check to make sure the child restraint is
properly secured prior to each use. If the
belt is not locked, repeat steps 4 through
7.
WARNING
A third seat occupant should never sit
at a seating location where the lap/
shoulder belt is being used to attach
the child seat. Occupants should sit at
locations where seat belts can be used.
Remember always wear your seat belt.
APD0839
INSTALLATION ON THREEPASSENGER BENCH SEAT IN
SECOND ROW
A child restraint with a top tether strap may
be placed at the outboard positions on the
three-passenger bench seat when the
bench seat is in the second row location.
Once the child restraint is properly secured
to the seat (see ‘‘Installation at second and
third row outboard positions’’ earlier in this
section), follow the directions below to attach the tether strap to the third row
lap/shoulder belt tongue located on the
same side of the vehicle as the child restraint.
2-64
APD0835
Tethering to lap/shoulder belt tongue
To attach a tether strap to a third row
lap/shoulder belt:
1. Route the tether strap under the head
restraint and between the head restraint
supports.
2. Hook the tether strap into the large hole
on the tongue of the third row
lap/shoulder belt (located near the upper
and lower rear corners of the vehicle).
3. Adjust the tether strap until the hook is
about one foot behind the seatback.
ZX
4. Pull on the third row shoulder belt until all
of the belt is fully extended and a click is
heard. At this time, the belt retractor is in
the automatic locking mode (child restraint mode). (The lap/shoulder belt reverts back to emergency locking mode
when it is disconnected from the tether
strap and fully retracted.)
Tethering to floor
5. Allow the belt to retract. A clicking sound
is heard as the belt retracts. This indicates that the retractor is in the automatic
locking mode. Tighten the tether strap to
remove any slack.
APD0836
6. Before placing the child in the child restraint, use force to tilt the child restraint
from side to side, and tug it forward to
make sure it is securely held in place.
INSTALLATION ON THREEPASSENGER BENCH SEAT IN
THIRD ROW
7. Check that the retractor is in the automatic locking mode by trying to pull more
belt out of the retractor. If you cannot pull
any more belt webbing out of the retractor, the belt is in the automatic locking
mode.
A child restraint with a top tether strap may
be placed on the three-passenger bench
seat when the bench seat is in the third row
location. Once the child restraint is properly
secured to the seat (see ‘‘Installation at
second and third row outboard positions’’ or
‘‘Installation at three-passenger bench seat
center position’’ earlier in this section), follow the directions below to attach the tether
strap to one of the anchor points.
8. Check to make sure the child restraint is
properly secured prior to each use. If the
belt is not locking, repeat steps 4 through
7.
When installing a child restraint on the
three-passenger bench seat in the third row
position, first install the floor anchor bracket
(found in the tool kit) to the provided anchor
point. To gain access to an anchor point, cut
along the U-shaped anchor point indicators
on the floor carpeting of the luggage area.
Installing the anchor bracket requires removing the bolt already installed at the
anchor point and using a metric bolt of the
dimensions listed below:
Bolt diameter: 8.0 mm
Bolt length: more than 1.18 in (30 mm)
Thread pitch: 1.25 mm
WARNING
● Bolts should be installed at all times
to prevent the possibility of exhaust
fumes entering the passenger compartment through the holes.
● Child restraint anchor points are designed to withstand only those loads
imposed by correctly fitted child restraints. Under no circumstances
are they to be used for adult seat
belts or harnesses.
2-65
ZX
Latch the tether strap hook onto the appropriate anchor bracket. The tether strap
should be secured to the floor anchor
bracket which provides the straightest installation.
APD0070
Anchor point location
Anchor point attaching bolts are located
under the carpet of the rear luggage area
floor.
WARNING
The anchor bolt should be installed at
all times to prevent the possibility of
exhaust fumes entering the passenger
compartment through the holes.
2-66
ZX
A child restraint with a top strap should not
be used in the front passenger seat.
WARNING
● The 3-point belt in your vehicle is
equipped with a locking mode retractor which must be used when
installing a child restraint.
APD0503
Installation on front passenger seat
WARNING
● Never install a rear-facing child restraint in the front passenger seat.
Air bags inflate with great force. A
rear-facing child restraint could be
struck by the air bag in a crash and
could seriously injure or kill your
child.
● If you install a forward-facing child
restraint in the front passenger seat,
place the passenger seat as far back
as possible.
● Failure to use the retractor’s locking
mode will result in the child restraint
not being properly secured. The seat
could tip over or otherwise be unsecured and cause injury to the child in
a sudden stop or collision.
When you install a child restraint in the front
seat, follow these steps:
1. Position the child restraint on the front
passenger seat. It should be placed in a
forward-facing direction only. Move the
seat as far back from the instrument panel
as possible. Always follow the child restraint manufacturer’s instructions. Child
restraints for infants must be used in
the rear-facing direction and therefore
must not be used in the front seat.
2. Route the seat belt tongue through the
child restraint and insert it into the buckle
until you hear and feel the latch engage.
2-67
PD1336
Be sure to follow the child restraint manufacturer’s instructions for belt routing.
3. Pull on the shoulder belt until all of the
belt is fully extended and a click is heard.
At this time, the belt retractor is in the
automatic locking mode (child restraint
mode). It reverts back to emergency
locking mode when the belt is fully retracted.
4. Allow the belt to retract. A clicking sound
is heard as the belt retracts. This indicates that the retractor is in the automatic
locking mode. Pull down on the belt to
remove any slack in the belt.
ZX
5. Before placing the child in the child restraint, use force to tilt the child restraint
from side to side, and tug it forward to
make sure it is securely held in place.
6. Check that the retractor is in the automatic locking mode by trying to pull more
belt out of the retractor. If you cannot pull
any more belt webbing out of the retractor, the belt is in the automatic locking
mode.
7. Check to make sure the child restraint is
properly secured prior to each use. If the
lap belt is not locked, repeat steps 3
through 6.
After the child restraint is removed and the
seat belt is allowed to wind back into the
retractor, the automatic locking mode (child
restraint mode) is canceled; the seat belt
may be used as normal and will only lock
during a sudden stop or impact.
INTEGRATED CHILD SAFETY
SEATS (If so equipped)
WARNING
● Failure to follow the instructions for
the use of these integrated child
safety seats can result in your child
striking vehicle’s interior during a
sudden stop or crash, causing the
injury or death of your child.
● Improper use of a child restraint can
increase the risk or severity of injury
for both the child and other occupants of the vehicle.
● All U.S. states and provinces of
Canada require that infants and
small children be restrained in approved child restraints at all times
while the vehicle is being operated.
In addition, these integrated child safety
seats must only be used by children who
meet the following requirements:
● AGE:
At least one year old
● SEATED HEIGHT:
Top of child’s shoulders must be below
the shoulder harness openings of the
integrated child seat.
Children smaller than these requirements
should be restrained in an appropriate
separate child restraint. Children larger than
these requirements should also be restrained in an appropriate separate child
restraint or in the appropriate vehicle seat
belt system. Refer to ‘‘Child Restraints for
Infants and Small Children’’ and ‘‘Precautions On Seat Belt Usage’’ in this chapter for
important child safety information.
The optional second row bench seat contains two integrated child safety seats.
These seats are designed for use only by
children who weigh between 22 and 60
pounds (10-27 kg) and whose height is 45
inches (1145 mm) or less and who are
capable of sitting upright alone.
2-68
ZX
APD0820
Using the Integrated Child Safety
Seats.
WARNING:
● Never use the vehicle seat belts to
restrain a child in an integrated child
safety seat. Use only the shoulderharness and belt buckle which is
part of the integrated child safety
seat. Never use the integrated child
safety seat as a booster cushion
with the vehicle seat belts.
● Before using the integrated child safety
seats, carefully read the shoulder harness, seatback release, and integrated
child safety seat cushion labels.
● Before placing the child in the integrated child safety seat, confirm that
the bench seatback is securely
locked and the seatback release lever is in full down position.
● Remember that the interior of a
closed vehicle can become very hot
when left in direct sunlight. Check
the seating surface and buckles before placing your child in the integrated child safety seat.
● Always make sure the integrated
child safety seat belts are properly
positioned on your child. The child
should sit straight up and back
against the bench seat. The shoulder
harnesses should be centered over
the shoulders and fastened with the
chest clip. The belt buckle should be
between the legs and latched to the
shoulder belt tongue. Snugly adjust
the belts around your child. Failure
to properly position the child can
increase the risk or severity of injury
to the child in an accident.
2-69
ZX
Securing the Child
The following steps apply to both the left
and right integrated child safety seats.
1. Be sure your child meets all of the required age, weight and height requirements for the safe use of the integrated
child safety seat.
2. Be sure the second row bench seat is
securely latched to the floor of the vehicle. Refer to the ‘‘FLEXIBLE SEATING’’ section in this chapter for proper
seat installation procedures.
3. Be sure the second row bench seatback
is locked by grasping it and trying to rock
it back and forth. Also, check that the
seatback release lever is in the full down
position.
APD0813
4. Pull the cushion release strap and lower
the intregrated child safety seat cushion
completely.
2-70
ZX
APD0814
APD0815
5. If connected, separate the two halves of
the shoulder harness from the belt
buckle. Also if connected, disconnect the
chest clip and lay the shoulder harness
halves aside.
APD0816
6. Place the child on the integrated child
safety seat. Place the belt buckle between the child’s legs.
2-71
ZX
APD0817
APD0818
APD0819
7. Place the left shoulder harness over the
child’s left shoulder. Insert the left shoulder
harness tongue into the left side of the belt
buckle. Confirm that the left shoulder harness tongue indicator is green. The shoulder harness tongues only fit into the proper
sides of the belt buckle.
9. Fasten the two halves of the chest clip
and confirm that the chest clip indicator is
green. Adjust the chest clip (slightly lower
than the child’s shoulders) so it comfortably holds the shoulder harness in posititon on the child’s shoulders.
10. Grasp the right shoulder harness above
the chest clip and pull until the harness
fully extends and a click is heard. At this
time, the harness retractor is in the
automatic locking mode (child restraint
mode). With the child sitting properly
(straight up and back) in the integrated
child safety seat, allow the right shoulder harness to retract over the right
shoulder and securely restrain the child.
A clicking should is heard as the harness retracts, indicating that the retractor is in the automatic locking mode. Be
sure the left shoulder harness is also
8. Place the right shoulder harness over the
child’s right shoulder. Insert the right shoulder harness tongue into the right side of the
belt buckle. Confirm that the right shoulder
harness tongue indicator is green. The
shoulder harness tongues only fit into the
proper sides of the belt buckle.
Shoulder harness tongues and chest
clips are equipped with visual indicators
to confirm proper and secure latching.
For the safety of the child and occupants
of the vehicle, all indicators must show
green before operating the vehicle.
2-72
ZX
properly positioned over the child’s left
shoulder.
11. Check that the shoulder harness is in
the automatic locking mode by trying to
pull the shoulder harness out of the
retractor. If you cannot pull any of the
shoulder harness webbing out of the
retractor, the shoulder harness is in the
automatic locking mode. If the shoulder
harness is not locked, repeat step 10. If,
after repeated attempts, the integrated
child safety seat shoulder harness cannot be placed in the automatic locking
mode, do not use the integrated child
safety seat and have it inspected by
your NISSAN dealer.
To cancel the automatic locking mode, unbuckle the chest clip and both shoulder
harness tongues. Allow the shoulder harnesses to retract completely. The automatic
locking mode is now canceled and the
shoulder harness retractor is in the emergency locking mode.
The automatic locking mode (child restraint mode) must be reactivated each
time you place a child in the integrated
child safety seats.
In addition to the automatic locking retractors, the integrated child safety seat shoulder harnesses are equipped with emergency locking retractors. The automatic
locking mode is best to use, especially for
children who need help staying properly
positioned in the seat and its harnesses (for
example, children who are younger and
smaller), because the belts are always
locked. In the emergency locking mode, the
shoulder belts only lock in a sudden stop or
accident, allowing a child more freedom of
movement. Use the emergency locking
mode only if you judge your child able to
remain properly positioned in the integrated
child safety seat.
Removing the Child
1. Release the chest clip.
2. Release the left and right shoulder harness tongues from the belt buckle by
pressing the red belt buckle button.
3. Move the left and right shoulder harnesses aside and assist the child from
the integrated child safety seat.
Storing the Integrated Child Safety
Seat
1. Be sure the shoulder harnesses are fully
retracted and resting inside the integrated child safety seat recess. It is not
necessary to reconnect the shoulder harnesses and belt buckle prior to storing
the integrated child safety seat.
2. While holding onto, but not pulling, the
cushion release strap, rotate the cushion
upward until it fits flush with the second
row seat back cushion and locks into
position.
3. Be sure the integrated child safety seat is
locked in the stowed position by grasping
the safety seat cushion and attempting to
lower it without pulling the cushion release strap. If the integrated child safety
seat is not locked in the stowed position,
repeat steps 1 through 3.
Integrated Child Safety Seat Maintenance
● To clean the shoulder harnesses and belt
buckle webbing, apply a mild soap solution or any solution recommended for
cleaning upholstery or carpets. Then
2-73
ZX
TILTING STEERING WHEEL
brush the webbing, wipe it with a cloth
and allow it to dry in the shade. Do not
allow the shoulder harnesses to retract
until they are completely dry.
● The integrated child safety seats cloth
removable pads may be cleaned with
mild soap and water. The cloth removable pads are attached to the seats with
fastener strips, and may be easily removed. The pads are machine washable.
Follow the instructions attached to the
cloth removable pads.
webbings or metal parts are found, see
your NISSAN dealer for repairs.
Inspection After An Accident
If your vehicle was involved in an accident,
before using the integrated child safety
seats, all related components should be
inspected by a NISSAN dealer for damage.
Damage to the integrated child safety seats
or related components must be repaired.
APD0812
CAUTION
Failure to follow the washing instructions provided on the cloth removable
pads may result in premature wear or
damage.
Push the lock lever down and adjust the
steering wheel up or down to the desired
position. Pull the lock lever up firmly to lock
the steering wheel in place.
Gently pull down on the wheel to be sure it
is properly locked.
● Periodically inspect the belt and metal
components of the integrated child safety
seats, such as the buckles, tongues,
shoulder harness webbings, and latching
indicators. Periodically check the function of the integrated child safety seat
shoulder harness retractor functions. If
loose parts, deterioration, cuts, frays,
malfunctions or other damage to the belt
WARNING
Do not adjust the steering wheel while
driving.
2-74
ZX
OUTSIDE MIRROR CONTROL
defogger switch to activate the heating function. Press the switch again to deactivate, or
it automatically turns off in approximately 15
minutes.
PD1183M
APD0808
Electric control type
Manual control type
The outside mirrors operate only when the
ignition switch is in the ACC or ON position.
The outside mirror can be moved in any
direction for a better rear view.
Move the switch to select the right or left
side mirror, then adjust using the control
lever.
Objects viewed in the outside mirror on
the passenger side are closer than they
appear.
Objects viewed in the outside mirror on
the passenger side are closer than they
appear.
The electric control type outside mirrors can
be heated to defrost, defog, or de-ice for
improved visibility. Press the rear window
2-75
ZX
OUTSIDE MIRRORS
INSIDE MIRROR
VANITY MIRROR
M008
PD1006M
AIC0563
Push the outside mirrors backward to fold
them.
The night position reduces glare from the
headlights of vehicles behind you at night.
Your vehicle may be equipped with a driver
or passenger side vanity mirror. If the vanity
mirror on your vehicle has a cover, access
the mirror by pulling the sun visor down and
lifting the cover up. Some vanity mirrors
illuminate when the mirror cover is opened.
CAUTION
Use the night position only when necessary, because it reduces rear view
clarity.
2-76
ZX
3 Heater, air conditioner and audio system
Ventilators............................................................. 3-2
Heater and air conditioner (manual) .................... 3-3
Heater and air conditioner (automatic)
(If so equipped) .................................................. 3-11
Rear seat heater and air conditioner ................. 3-14
Radio .................................................................. 3-15
Antenna .............................................................. 3-21
CB radio or car phone........................................ 3-26
ZX
VENTILATORS
AHA0590
AHA0591
Center ventilators
Side ventilators
Open, close and adjust the air flow direction
of ventilators.
Open, close and adjust the air flow direction
of ventilators.
: This symbol indicates that the vents
are closed when the vent switch is
rotated downward.
: This symbol indicates that the vents
are closed when the vent switch is
moved to the left.
: This symbol indicates that the vents
are open when the vent switch is
rotated upward.
: This symbol indicates that the vents
are open when the vent switch is
moved to the right.
3-2
ZX
HEATER AND AIR
CONDITIONER (MANUAL)
conditioner operation.
Recirculate position (Indicator light on):
Interior air is recirculated inside the vehicle.
Activate the air recirculation button when
driving on a dusty road or to help keep out
traffic fumes.
Activate the air recirculation button for improved air conditioning performance under
high temperature and high humidity conditions.
AHA0022
CONTROLS
OFF button
Fan control dial
The OFF button shuts off the air supply to all
outlets and stops all fan operations. Use the
OFF button to prevent cold air from entering
the passenger compartment under cold outside conditions before the engine is warmed
up.
This dial controls fan speed.
Temperature control dial
This dial allows you to adjust the temperature of the outlet air.
Air control buttons
These buttons allow you to select the air
flow outlets or turn the system off.
Air recirculation button
Fresh position (indicator light off):
Outside air is drawn into the passenger
compartment.
Use this position for normal heater or air
3-3
or
If the system is operating in the
mode, the system does not allow the
air recirculate mode to be selected.
CAUTION
Do not use the recirculation mode for
long periods as it may cause the interior air to become stale and the windows to fog up.
Air conditioner button
Start the engine, move the fan control dial to
the desired (1 to 4) position, select an air
control button and push the air conditioner
button to turn on the air conditioner. The
ZX
indicator light comes on when the air conditioner is on. To stop the air conditioner,
push the button again; the indicator light
goes off.
Ventilation
The air conditioner cooling function operates only when the engine is running.
1. Push the
WARNING
Positioning of the heating or air conditioning controls should not be done
while driving, in order that full attention
may be given to the driving operation.
This mode directs air to the side and center
vents.
button in.
2. Turn the fan control dial to select speed.
3. Move the temperature control dial to the
desired position.
NOTE: The recirculate position can be
used.
Defrosting or defogging
HEATER OPERATION
This mode is used to defrost/defog the
windows.
Heating
1. Push the
This mode is used to direct most of the hot
air to the floor outlets.
2. Turn the fan control dial to select speed.
The air recirculation button light should not
be on for normal heating.
1. Push the
button in.
2. Turn the fan control dial to select speed.
3. Move the temperature control dial to the
desired position.
button in.
3. Move the temperature control dial to the
desired position.
When the
button is pushed, the air
conditioner automatically turns on to defog the windshield. The recirculated air
mode automatically turns off to reduce
window fogging.
When
is selected, the air conditioner indicator light does not illuminate
3-4
unless illuminated in the previously selected mode. However, the air conditioner operates to dehumidify if the outside temperature is more than 40°F
(4°C), whether or not the A/C button has
been pressed. Manual selection and illumination of the A/C button does not
override the automatic dehumidifying
is selected.
which occurs when
Operating Tips
Clear snow and ice from the wiper
blades and air inlet in front of the windshield. This improves defrosting/defogging operation.
Bi-level heating/cooling
The bi-level mode directs air to the side and
center vents and to the floor outlets.
Bi-level is also a cooling mode when high
sun load conditions are present with cool
temperatures.
With the A/C system in operation, this mode
can be used to cool the passenger’s or
driver’s feet under high temperature conditions.
With the A/C system in operation under high
ZX
temperature conditions, improved cooling
can be obtained by pushing the recirculation
button to the on position.
Push the air recirculation button to the off
position when heating is required.
1. Push the
button in.
2. Turn the fan control dial to the desired
position.
3. Move the temperature control dial to the
desired position.
Heating and demisting
This mode heats the interior and demists
the windshield.
1. Push the
button in.
2. Turn the fan control dial to the desired
position.
3. Move the temperature control dial to the
desired position.
When the
button is pushed, the air
recirculate mode automatically turns off.
Outside air is drawn into the passenger
compartment to improve the defogging
performance.
Operating tips
● Clear snow and ice from the wiper
blades and air inlet in front of the
windshield. This improves heater operation.
● To defog the side windows more effectively when in bi-level or ventilation
mode, close the center vent and direct
the side vents toward the side windows.
A/C button is pressed again to turn it off.
The indicator light on the A/C button remains illuminated unless the button is
pressed to turn it off, or the OFF air control
button is pressed.
Cooling
This mode is used to cool and dehumidify.
1. Push the
button in.
● A slight delay may be experienced when
changing air control buttons. This is not a
problem, it is only the system motors and
solenoids switching from one outlet to
another.
2. Turn the fan control dial to select speed.
AIR CONDITIONER OPERATION
● For quick cooling when the outside temperature is high, move the air recirculation button to the on position. Be sure to
return the air recirculation button to the
off position for normal cooling.
Start the engine, move the fan control dial to
the desired (1 to 4) position, and select an
air control button before pushing in the air
conditioner button to activate the air conditioner. When the air conditioner is on, cooling and dehumidifying functions are added
to the system operation.
The air conditioner cooling function operates only when the engine is running.
NOTE: When switching air flow outlets, the
A/C system remains activated unless the
3-5
3. Push the air conditioner button. The indicator light comes on.
4. Move the temperature control dial to the
desired position.
● Opening the windows helps to vent heat
buildup when parked in the sun.
Dehumidified heating
This mode is used to heat and dehumidify.
1. Push the air recirculation button to the off
position.
ZX
2. Push the
button in.
3. Turn the fan control dial to select speed.
4. Push on the air conditioner button. The
indicator light comes on.
5. Move the temperature control dial to the
desired position.
Dehumidified defogging
This mode is used to defog the windows
and dehumidify.
1. Push the
button in.
2. Turn the fan control dial to the desired
speed.
3. Move the temperature control dial to the
desired position.
button is pushed, the air
When the
conditioner automatically turns on to defog the windshield, (however, the light
does not illuminate unless illuminated in
the previously selected mode) and the
recirculated air mode automatically turns
off.
Operating tips
● Keep windows and sun roof closed while
the air conditioner is in operation.
● After parking in the sun, drive for two or
three minutes with the windows open to
vent hot air from the passenger compartment. Then, close the windows. This
allows the air conditioner to cool the
interior more quickly.
● The air conditioning system should be
operated for about ten minutes at
least once a month. This helps prevent damage to the system due to lack
of lubrication.
air conditioning system. See ‘‘Air conditioning system refrigerant and lubricant recommendations’’ in the ‘‘Technical and consumer information’’ section of this manual.
Your NISSAN dealer is able to service your
environmentally ‘‘friendly’’ air conditioning
system.
● If the coolant temperature gauge exceeds the H (hot) position, turn the air
conditioner off. See ‘‘If your vehicle overheats’’ in the ‘‘In case of emergency’’
section for additional information.
Servicing air conditioning
The air conditioning system in your NISSAN
vehicle is charged with a new refrigerant
designed with the environment in mind.
This new refrigerant does not harm the
earth’s ozone layer.
Special charging equipment and lubricant
are required when servicing your NISSAN
air conditioner. Using improper refrigerants
or lubricants causes severe damage to your
3-6
ZX
AIR FLOW CHARTS
The following charts show the button and
dial positions for MAXIMUM AND QUICK
heating, cooling or defrosting. The air recirculation switch should always be in the
off position for heating and defrosting.
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AHA0598
3-8
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AHA0599
3-9
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AHA0800
3-10
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HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONER
(AUTOMATIC) (If so equipped)
mode. It also indicates manual (thumbwheel) control of the fan speed when a
is shown.
AUTOMATIC OPERATION
Push the AUTOMATIC button and select
the desired temperature. The selected temperature and AUTO show in the display
window. The EATC heats or cools to
achieve the set temperature.
AHA0592
The Electronic Automatic Temperature
Control (EATC) is located at the center of
the instrument panel, above the radio. The
EATC operates only when the ignition is
turned to the ON position.
The EATC maintains the temperature you
select and controls the airflow for your comfort. It also allows you to override the automatic operation with manual function selector buttons.
To turn the EATC on, push either the AUTOMATIC button or any of the five function
selector buttons:
,
,
,
, or
. To turn the EATC off,
press the OFF button.
When you select AUTOMATIC the system
determines fan speed, airflow location and
discharge air temperature. When one of the
function selector buttons is pressed, your
selection determines airflow location only.
Fan speed and discharge air temperature
remain automatic. You can override fan
speed by rotating the vertical thumbwheel
located at the extreme right of the
control panel.
The display window indicates the status of
the system. It shows the selected temperature and AUTO when in the AUTOMATIC
3-11
When in AUTOMATIC and weather conditions require heat, air is sent to the floor.
However, a feature is included in the EATC
to prevent blowing cold air to the floor if the
engine coolant is not warm enough to allow
heating. In three or four minutes the fan
speed gradually increases and airflow
changes to the floor.
If unique conditions exist, such as window
fogging, the five override buttons allow specific airflow selection. The thumbwheel allows you to adjust the fan speed to suit your
needs.
Temperature selection
The
TEMP
button on the left
side of the control panel is for temperature
selection. The
side lowers the set
ZX
temperature, and the
side raises the
set temperature. Press and hold either side
of the button to rapidly change the temperature setting in one degree increments to
either 65°F (18°C) or 85°F (29°C). If you
want continuous maximum cooling, push
side of the TEMP button until
the
60°F (16°C) shows in the display window.
The EATC cools at maximum and disregards the 60°F (16°C) setting until a warmer
temperature is selected. If you want continuous maximum heating, push the
side of the TEMP button until 90°F
(32°C) shows in the display window. The
EATC provides maximum heat regardless
of the 90°F (32°C) setting until a cooler
temperature is selected.
Fan speed and thumbwheel
Your EATC automatically adjusts the fan
speed to the existing conditions. To control
the fan speed yourself, use the thumbwheel
located at the extreme right side of the
EATC control panel. Using the thumbwheel
cancels the automatic fan speed control,
to appear in the display
and causes a
window. Rotate the thumbwheel up for HI
speeds and down for LO speeds.
To return to auto fan control, press the
AUTOMATIC button.
AIR CONTROL BUTTONS
Your EATC has five buttons which allow you
to make special selections. The buttons are
grouped in the middle of the EATC panel
and allow you to determine airflow location.
Pressing any of the air control buttons
changes airflow location only, and does not
affect the ability of the system to control
temperature or fan speed. Return to fully
automatic operation by pushing the AUTOMATIC button.
Push this button for airflow to the floor and
windshield at the same time. The
indicator light comes on, and the display
window shows the set temperature.
Press this button to obtain maximum airflow
to the windshield. Adjust the temperature
setting as required for defrosting. The
indicator light comes on and the display window shows the set temperature.
When the outside temperature is about
50°F (10°C) or above the air is dehumidified
to prevent window fogging.
3-12
Push this button to select airflow through
the instrument panel registers. The
indicator light comes on and the display window shows the set temperature.
The EATC heats the air if the selected
temperature is warmer than the outside air
coming into the vehicle. However, the air is
not cooled regardless of the temperature
setting.
Push this button to get air from the floor and
instrument panel registers at the same time.
The
indicator light comes on and the
display window shows the set temperature.
Depending on the selected temperature, the
air is automatically heated or cooled.
Push this button to direct airflow to the floor.
The
indicator light comes on and the
display window shows the set temperature.
The air cannot be cooled in the
mode, only heated.
AIR CONDITIONING AND AIR
RECIRCULATION
Activate the air conditioning in any of the
override modes listed above by pressing the
ZX
A/C button. The A/C indicator light comes
on to verify activation, and cooled air flows
from the vents. Fan speed continues to be
controlled by the EATC unless the fan
speed thumbwheel is used to override.
Press the
button to choose air recirculation. In this mode the EATC system
recirculates the air inside the vehicle rather
than drawing air from outside. Use this
mode together with the air conditioning to
rapidly cool the inside of the vehicle, or to
dehumidify the air inside the vehicle.
AHA762
ENGLISH METRIC MODE
Switch from English to metric temperature
display by simultaneously pressing the
and A/C buttons and holding the
thumbwheel in upper position (HI) for one
second.
3-13
ZX
REAR SEAT HEATER AND AIR
CONDITIONER (If so equipped)
AHA0555
To operate the rear seat heater and air
conditioner, the engine must be running.
The rear seat heater and air conditioner can
be turned on and off from the front controls. If
the rear seat fan control lever on the front
panel is set to OFF, the rear heater and air
conditioner is turned off. If it is set to any of
the fan speed positions, air is discharged
from the rear vents at the corresponding
speed. When the rear seat fan control lever
on the front panel is set to REAR, the rear
seat passengers control their own fan speed.
The rear seat air conditioner only works when
the front seat air conditioner is operating.
CONTROLS
Fan control dial
This dial turns the fan on and off, and
controls fan speed.
Temperature control dial
This dial allows you to adjust the temperature of the outlet air. A slight delay in
temperature change may be experienced
while the climate control system warms up.
trolled when the rear seat fan control lever
on the front panel is set to 1, 2, 3, or 4.
Vent switch
The vent switch allows you to select air flow
from the upper or lower vents.
● A slight delay may be experienced when
changing the vent selection. This is not a
problem; the delay is only the system
motors and solenoids switching from one
outlet to another.
● On vehicles equipped with Electronic Automatic Temperature Control (EATC), outlet air temperature is automatically con3-14
ZX
RADIO
To turn the radio on, turn the ignition key to
ACC or ON. If you listen to the radio with the
engine not running, turn the key to the ACC
position.
AM-FM RADIO WITH CASSETTE
PLAYER
Radio reception is affected by station signal
strength, distance from radio transmitter,
buildings, bridges, mountains and other external influences. Intermittent changes in
reception quality normally are caused by
these external influences.
Push the VOL-PUSH ON knob to turn the
radio on. Push the VOL-PUSH ON knob
once more to turn the radio off.
Clock
Radio operation
Turn the knob to adjust the volume.
Inserting a cassette tape into the cassette
player while the radio is on turns the radio
off and turns the cassette player on.
For information on setting the clock, refer to
the section ‘‘Instruments and controls’’.
3-15
ZX
AHA0593
3-16
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TUNING
AUTO SET (If so equipped)
Press AUTO SET while listening to the radio
to activate the Auto Memory Store feature.
When AUTO SET is depressed for less than
three seconds, the display window momentarily indicates AUTO, and the radio seeks
the first six strong stations for the respective
band. The first six strong stations are then
stored in order in memory buttons 1 through
6.
Only stations in the selected band are set,
and the station seek begins from the last
frequency stored in memory button 6. If AM,
FM, SCAN, TUNE, SEEK, AUTO SET, or a
memory button is pushed while the Auto
Memory Store is operating, AUTO SET is
canceled and AUTO OFF shows in the
display window.
AHA0594
SEEK tuning
This feature on your radio allows you to
automatically select strong frequency stations up or down the frequency band. Press
SEEK
to select the next strong station up the frequency band. Press SEEK
to select the next strong station down
3-17
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the frequency band. To change frequencies
quickly, press and hold either side of the
SEEK button.
NOTE: If the vehicle’s battery is disconnected, the memory buttons need to be
reset.
SCAN tuning
To set the memory buttons:
Push SCAN to enter the scan tuning mode.
The radio searches up the frequency band,
stopping and playing each strong frequency
station for five seconds. This continues until
the SCAN button is pushed a second time
or a different tuning function is selected.
The AM or FM1 or FM2 symbol in the
display window flashes while each station is
being played.
1. Select the desired band (AM, FM1, or
FM2) by pressing the AM/FM button.
2. Tune to the desired frequency.
3. Press one of the memory buttons and
hold the button in. The sound mutes out
for about two seconds, then returns. That
station is now held in memory on that
button.
AM/FM
Repeat the three steps above for each
memory button you want to set.
Press the AM/FM button to select the desired band: AM, FM1, or FM2. The stereo
indicator shows in the display window during FM stereo reception. When the stereo
broadcast signal is weak, the radio automatically changes from stereo to monaural
reception.
The memory buttons also control the rear
audio controls. Push memory buttons 3 and
5 simultaneously to turn the rear audio
controls on. Push them again to turn the
rear audio controls off. A headphone symbol appears in the display window when the
rear controls are activated.
Station memory operations
Your radio comes equipped with six
memory buttons, which are used to preset
up to six AM stations and 12 FM stations.
ADJUSTING TONE QUALITY
BASS
Bass control allows you to adjust the lower,
bass frequencies to your preference.
3-18
or
Push the BASS button either
; BASS and the setting indicator bar
appear in the display window. Pressing the
or
inBASS button either
creases or decreases the level of bass, as
indicated by the number of bar segments
showing in the display window.
Following bass adjustment, the display window shows the current setting for three
seconds, then returns to the display prior to
adjustment.
TREB
Treble control allows you to adjust the
higher, treble frequencies to your preference.
Push the TREB button either
or
; TREB and the setting indicator bar
appear in the display window. Pressing the
TREB button either
or
increases or decreases the level of treble, as
indicated by the number of bar segments
showing in the display window.
Following treble adjustment, the display
window shows the current setting for three
seconds, then returns to the display prior to
adjustment.
ZX
BAL
Balance control allows you to adjust the
sound distribution between the right and left
speakers.
Push the BAL button either
or
; BAL and the setting indicator bar
appear in the display window. Press the
to shift the sound to the
BAL button
right speakers. The single indicator bar
moves to the right of the display window.
Press the BAL button
to shift the
sound to the left speakers. The single indicator bar moves to the left of the display
window. When the indicator bar is in the
center position the sound is equally distributed between the right and left speakers.
appear in the display window. Press the
to shift the sound to the
FADE button
front speakers. The single indicator bar
moves to the right of the display window.
to shift the
Press the FADE button
sound to the rear speakers. The single
indicator bar moves to the left of the display
window. When the indicator bar is in the
center position the sound is equally distributed between the front and rear speakers.
Following fader adjustment, the display window shows the current setting for three
seconds, then returns to the display prior to
adjustment.
CASSETTE TAPE OPERATIONS
FADE
Turn the ignition key to ACC or ON, then
insert the cassette tape into the tape door
by lightly pushing it. Because of the power
loading feature, the cassette tape is automatically pulled into the player and begins
to play.
Fader control allows you to adjust sound
distribution between the front and rear
speakers.
Do not force the cassette tape into the tape
door. Forcing a tape in or pushing too hard
could damage the player.
Push the FADE button either
or
; FADE and the setting indicator bar
When a cassette is inserted into the audio
system, the word TAPE and a cassette side
3-19
Following balance adjustment, the display
window shows the current setting for three
seconds, then returns to the display prior to
adjustment.
symbol (either 1 or 2) illuminate in the
display window.
A cassette tape can be loaded with the
ignition ON whether or not the radio power
is on. Inserting a cassette tape with the
radio power off causes the audio system to
turn on. After the cassette is ejected, the
audio system turns off. Also, the power
antenna (if so equipped) stays in the down
position during cassette tape operation.
The cassette tape automatically changes
directions to play the other side when the
first side is completed.
● To maintain good quality sound, NISSAN recommends using cassette
tapes of 60 minutes or shorter in
length.
● Cassette tapes should be removed
from the player when not in use. Store
cassettes in their protective cases
and away from direct sunlight, heat,
moisture, and magnetic sources.
● Direct sunlight can cause the cassette
to become deformed. The use of deformed cassettes may cause the cassette to jam in the player.
ZX
● Do not use cassettes with peeling or
loose labels, as the label could jam in
the player.
● If a cassette has loose tape, insert a
pencil through one of the cassette
hubs and rewind the tape firmly
around the hubs. Loose tape may
cause tape jamming and wavering
sound quality.
● Over a period of time, the playback
head, capstan, and pinch roller may
cause a tape coating residue as the
tape passes over the head. This residue accumulation can cause weak or
wavering sound, and should be removed periodically with a head cleaning tape.
If the residue is not removed periodically, the player may need to be disassembled for cleaning.
Using a Nissan Cassette Deck Cleaning
System or equivalent to clean the tape
player head after 10-12 hours of play helps
to maintain the best playback sound and
proper tape operation.
REW and FF
Push the REW (rewind) or FF (fast forward)
button for the desired direction. When using
REW, push the FF button momentarily to
stop the tape and resume playing. Similarly,
when using FF, push the REW button momentarily to stop the tape and resume playing.
Automatic Music Search (AMS)
Pushing the SEEK button while playing a
cassette tape activates the Automatic Music
SEEK to
Search (AMS) mode. Press
rewind the tape to the previous selection, or
press SEEK
to forward the tape to
the next selection.
This system searches for the blank intervals
between selections. If there is a blank interval within one program or there is no interval
between programs, the system may not
stop in the desired or expected location.
Stopping and ejecting the cassette
tape
Push the EJ button. The cassette tape
automatically ejects from the player and the
radio turns off. A tape may be ejected with
the ignition switch in the ON or OFF position.
Dolby NR (noise reduction)
Push the
button for Dolby NR encoded tapes to reduce high frequency tape
noise. When activated, a
appears in
the display window.
Dolby NR is manufactured under license
from Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation. ‘‘Dolby NR’’ and the double-D symbol
are trademarks of Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation.
Changing the direction of tape play
Press the SIDE 1-2 button to reverse the
tape to the opposite track. The display window indicates the track being played with a
1 or 2.
3-20
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ANTENNA
Manual antenna
The manual antenna on your vehicle remains in the up position at all times. The
antenna cannot be shortened, but can be
removed. When you need to remove the
antenna, turn its base counterclockwise.
Power antenna (If so equipped)
The power antenna automatically extends
when the radio is turned on, and retracts
when turned off or when a tape or CD is
played. If the radio is left on, the antenna
retracts and extends with the ignition key
OFF-ON operation.
Dirt and other foreign matter on the
power antenna rod may interrupt its
operation. Clean the rod periodically
with a damp cloth. This type of cleaning
is especially important during the winter seasons in areas where road salt
and other chemicals may be spread on
the road surfaces and splashed onto
the antenna rod.
CAUTION
Before turning the radio on, make sure
that there is no one near the antenna
outlet and there is enough space for it
to extend.
To prevent damage, be sure that the
power antenna is fully retracted before
the vehicle enters an automated car
wash.
3-21
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CD magazine insert
Once the desired number of CD’s are
loaded into the magazine, insert the magazine back into the CD changer.
With the ignition switch OFF, the CD magazine loads into the CD changer. Once the
ignition switch is turned to ACC or ON, the
audio system returns to its previous mode.
AHA0597
With the ignition switch in the ACC or ON
position, the CD magazine loads into the
CD changer and begins play with disc 1,
track 1.
COMPACT DISC PLAYER
(If so equipped)
cated on the center instrument panel console, below the ashtray.
CD player controls
NOTE: Audio control features include command buttons for CD players which can be
installed as optional equipment to upgrade
the audio system. A CD player is not included with this system, but can be purchased as an option at any time. Consult
with your NISSAN dealer for feature availability.
How to load the CD magazine
The bass, treble, balance, and fader controls for the CD player are the same as
those for the radio and cassette tape player.
Refer to the ADJUSTING TONE QUALITY
section for operating instructions on these
controls.
The compact disc player consists of two
main components, the 6 CD magazine and
the CD changer. Both components are lo-
To load the magazine with CD’s, first push
the
button on the CD changer to eject
the magazine, then remove the magazine
from the changer. The inside of the CD
magazine contains six shelves, one for
each CD to be loaded. Carefully slide a CD
(label side up) onto one of the shelves and
push it in. Repeat as desired, loading up to
six CD’s.
BASS, TREB, BAL, AND FADE
CD
Push this button to switch from radio or tape
mode to CD mode. CD play begins automatically if at least one disc is loaded in the
magazine. The display window shows the
3-22
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CD number for three seconds, then the
track number for three seconds, then displays both together for the remainder of the
track.
Push this button when a CD is already
playing to stop the CD.
with the first track on the same disc. The
display window flashes the track number
being auditioned during the SCAN function.
entire fast forward period.
REW
Press this button to activate the compression function. This function reduces the
dynamic range of the CD program material,
which provides the listener with a more
consistent level of volume. The display window shows a C when the compression
function is activated.
SEEK
Press this button to reverse the CD mechanism and move back to a previous point on
the disc. If held for less than three seconds,
this button causes the CD to reverse at
three times the normal play speed. If held
for more than three seconds, the CD reverses at 10 times the normal play speed.
Push
SEEK to select the previous
track number, or push SEEK
to select the next track number. After the last
track on a disc, pushing SEEK
selects the first track of the same disc.
The mechanism reverses to the beginning
of track 1 and begins play if the button is
held continuously. The volume decreases
and the display window shows the elapsed
time during the entire fast reverse period.
TUNE DISCS
FF
Push
TUNE DISCS to select the previous CD in the magazine. Push TUNE
DISCS
to select the next CD in the
magazine.
Press this button to advance the CD mechanism and move ahead on the disc. If held for
less than three seconds, this button causes
the CD to advance at three times the normal
play speed. If held for more than three
seconds, the CD advances at 10 times the
normal play speed.
If the CD button is pushed while in the radio
or tape mode, and there are no CD’s loaded
in the magazine, the display window flashes
a NO DISC message for 4 seconds.
SCAN
Push this button to audition the first 10
seconds of each track on a disc. At the end
of the disc, the SCAN function continues
The volume decreases and the display window shows the elapsed time during the
3-23
COMP
SHUFFLE
Press this button to randomly select the play
order of the tracks on a CD. When all tracks
of one CD have been played, the system
changes to the next CD in the magazine
and proceeds to play the tracks in a randomly selected order. The shuffle feature
remains in effect until turned off by pressing
the SHUFFLE button again.
When the shuffle function is activated, the
display window shows the letters SHF for two
seconds, then shows the disc number and
track selected for the remainder of that selection. When a new track is selected, the letters
SHF again appear for two seconds, followed
by the new disc and track number, and so on
as long as the shuffle function is active.
ZX
AHA0596
STEERING WHEEL CONTROLS
The radio controls mounted on the right side
of the steering wheel provide convenient
access to three commonly used functions:
VOL,
VOL, and NEXT. Use
the NEXT button to select the next preprogrammed station (AM/FM), the other
side of the tape, or the next CD.
3-24
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hicle. Most portable radio headphones work
with the rear audio controls.
When the rear seat controls are on, push
the SPKRS ON-OFF button to turn all
speakers off. Push again to turn all speakers on.
AHA0595
Rear audio controls
Radio features controlled by the rear seat
remote control (if so equipped) are listed
below:
● Volume: −/+
● Program advance: proceed to the next
preset station (AM/FM), the other side of
the tape, or the next CD.
● Source select: AM/FM, tape, or CD
● Speakers ON/OFF
● Seek: b c
Push the Memory 3 and Memory 5 buttons
on the front radio controls simultaneously to
turn the rear controls on. Push them again
to turn the rear audio controls off.
If the rear audio system was on when the
ignition was turned OFF, the audio system
‘‘remembers’’ and the rear system is still on
when the engine is started again. The system also ‘‘remembers’’ if the speakers were
ON or OFF. Therefore, the speakers may
have to be turned on again with the SPKRS
ON-OFF button.
The headphones symbol illuminates in the
front display when the rear audio controls
are on. Two headphone jacks are provided
so two rear seat passengers may listen to
the audio system privately.
The rear controls can only increase the
volume to the level which the front radio is
set.
Headphones are not included with the ve3-25
ZX
CB RADIO OR CAR PHONE
When installing a CB ham radio, a car
phone or other transmitters in your NISSAN,
be sure to observe the following cautions,
otherwise the new equipment may adversely affect the MFI system and other
electronic parts.
CAUTION
● Keep the antenna as far away as
possible from the Engine Control
Module.
● Also keep the antenna wire more
than 8 inches (20 cm) away from the
Multiport Electronic Fuel Injection
(MFI) harness. Do not route the antenna wire next to any harness.
● Adjust the antenna standing-wave
ratio as recommended by the
manufacturer.
● Connect the ground wire from the
CB radio chassis to the body.
● For details, consult a NISSAN dealer.
3-26
ZX
4 Starting and driving
Precautions when starting and driving.................
Avoiding collision and rollover..............................
Drinking alcohol/drugs and driving.......................
Ignition switch.......................................................
Before starting the engine....................................
Driving with an automatic transmission ...............
Starting the engine ...............................................
Parking brake operation .......................................
4-2
4-3
4-3
4-4
4-4
4-5
4-8
4-8
Cruise control ....................................................... 4-9
Break-in schedule............................................... 4-11
Increasing fuel economy .................................... 4-11
Parking/parking on hills ...................................... 4-12
Precautions when driving ................................... 4-13
Anti-lock brake system ....................................... 4-13
Cold weather driving cautions............................ 4-15
ZX
PRECAUTIONS WHEN
STARTING AND DRIVING
WARNING
Do not leave children, unreliable
adults, or pets alone in your vehicle.
They could accidently injure themselves or others through inadvertent
operation of the vehicle. Also, on hot,
sunny days, temperatures in a closed
vehicle could quickly become high
enough to cause severe or possibly
fatal injuries to people or animals.
● Do not park the vehicle with the engine running for any extended length
of time.
b. You suspect that exhaust fumes
are entering into the passenger
compartment.
● Keep the rear door and flip-up rear
window closed while driving, otherwise exhaust gases could be drawn
into the passenger compartment. If
you must drive in this manner for
some reason, take the following
steps.
c. You notice a change in the sound
of the exhaust system.
1. Open all the windows.
EXHAUST GAS (Carbon
Monoxide)
2. Set the air recirculate switch to
‘‘OFF’’ and the fan control dial at 4
(high) to circulate the air.
WARNING
Do not breathe exhaust gases; they
contain colorless and odorless carbon
monoxide. Carbon monoxide is dangerous. It can cause unconsciousness
or death.
● If electrical wiring or other cable
connections must pass to a trailer
through a seal on the body, follow
the manufacturer’s recommendation
to prevent carbon monoxide entry
into the vehicle.
● If you suspect that exhaust fumes
are entering the vehicle, drive with
all windows fully open, and have the
vehicle inspected immediately.
● The exhaust system and body
should be inspected by a qualified
mechanic whenever:
● Do not run the engine in closed
spaces such as a garage for any
longer than is absolutely necessary.
a. The vehicle is raised for service.
d. You have had an accident involving damage to the exhaust system,
underbody, or rear of the vehicle.
THREE WAY CATALYST
The three way catalyst is an emission control device installed in the exhaust system.
Exhaust gases in the three way catalyst are
burned at high temperatures to help reduce
pollutants.
WARNING
● The exhaust gas and the exhaust
system are very hot. While the engine is running, keep people or flammable materials away from the exhaust pipe.
● Do not stop or park the vehicle over
flammable materials such as dry
grass, waste paper or rags, as they
may burn easily.
4-2
ZX
AVOIDING COLLISION AND
ROLLOVER
To help prevent damage
● Do not use leaded gasoline.
Deposits from leaded gasoline will seriously reduce the three way catalyst’s ability to help reduce exhaust
pollutants.
● Keep your engine tuned up. Malfunctions in the ignition, fuel injection, or
electrical systems can cause overrich
fuel flow into the catalyst, causing it to
overheat. Do not keep driving if the
engine misfires, or if noticeable loss
of performance or other unusual operating conditions are detected. Have
the vehicle inspected promptly by an
authorized NISSAN dealer.
● Avoid driving with an extremely low
fuel level. Running out of fuel could
cause the engine to misfire, damaging
the three way catalyst.
Failure to operate this vehicle in a safe and
prudent manner may result in loss of control
or an accident. Be alert and drive defensively at all times. Obey all traffic regulations. Avoid excessive speed, high speed
cornering, or sudden steering maneuvers,
because these driving practices could
cause you to lose control of your vehicle. As
with any vehicle, a loss of control could
result in a collision with other vehicles or
objects, or cause the vehicle to rollover,
particularly if the loss of control causes
the vehicle to slide sideways. Be attentive
at all times, and avoid driving when tired.
Never drive when under the influence of
alcohol or drugs (including prescription or
over-the-counter drugs which may cause
drowsiness). Always wear your seat belt as
outlined in the ‘‘Seat Belts’’ section of this
manual, and also instruct your passengers
to do so.
● Do not race the engine while warming
it up.
DRINKING ALCOHOL/DRUGS
AND DRIVING
WARNING
Alcohol in the blood stream reduces
coordination, delays reaction time and
impairs judgement. Driving after drinking alcohol increases the likelihood of
being involved in an accident injuring
yourself and others. Additionally, if you
are injured in an accident alcohol can
increase the severity of the injury.
Nissan is committed to safe driving. However, you must choose not to drive under
the influence of alcohol. Every year thousands of people are injured or killed in
alcohol related accidents. Although the local
laws vary on what is considered to be
legally intoxicated, the fact is that alcohol
affects all people differently and most
people underestimate the effects of alcohol.
Remember, drinking and driving don’t mix!
And that’s true for drugs, too (over the
counter, prescription, and illegal drugs).
Don’t drive if your ability to operate your
vehicle is impaired by alcohol, drugs, or
some other physical condition.
● Do not push or tow your vehicle to
start the engine.
4-3
ZX
IGNITION SWITCH
LOCK, or if the key is removed from the
switch.
The shift lever can be moved out of P
(Park) after the ignition switch is in the
ON position, and the foot brake pedal is
depressed.
ASD0560
The switch includes an anti-theft steering
lock device.
LOCK (Normal parking position)
The ignition key can be removed at this
position only.
The ignition lock is designed so the key
cannot be turned to LOCK and removed
until the shift lever is moved to the P position.
The shift lever is designed so it cannot be
moved out of P and into any of the other
gear positions if the ignition key is turned to
WARNING
● To lock the steering wheel, remove
the key. To unlock the steering
wheel, insert the key and turn it gently while rotating the steering wheel
slightly right and left.
ACC (Accessories)
This position activates electrical accessories such as the radio when the engine is
not running.
ON (Normal operating position)
This position turns on the ignition system
and the electrical accessories.
START
This position activates the starter motor,
which starts engine.
● Never remove the key while driving.
If the key is removed, the steering
wheel will lock. This may cause the
driver to lose control of the vehicle
and could result in serious vehicle
damage or personal injury.
OFF
The engine can be turned off without locking
the steering wheel, if the key is left in the
ignition.
4-4
ZX
BEFORE STARTING THE
ENGINE
DRIVING WITH AN
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
● Make sure the area around the vehicle is
clear.
The automatic transmission in your vehicle
is electronically controlled by a microcomputer to produce maximum power and
smooth operation.
● Maintenance items listed here should be
checked periodically, for example, each
time you check engine oil.
● Check that all windows and lights are
clean.
● Visually inspect tires for their appearance
and condition. Also check tires for proper
inflation.
● Lock all doors.
● Position seat and adjust head restraints.
● Adjust inside and outside mirrors.
● Fasten seat belts and ask all passengers
to do likewise.
● Check the operation of warning lights
when key is turned to the ON position.
Shown on the following pages are the recommended operating procedures for this
transmission. Follow these procedures for
maximum vehicle performance and driving
enjoyment.
Starting the vehicle
● After starting the engine, fully depress the
foot brake pedal before shifting the selector lever to the R, N, D, 2 or 1 position. Be
sure the vehicle is fully stopped before
attempting to shift the selector lever.
1. Keep the foot brake pedal depressed and
shift into a driving gear.
2. Release the parking brake and foot
brake, then gradually start the vehicle in
motion.
● Cold engine idle speed is high, so use
caution when shifting into a forward
or reverse gear before the engine has
warmed up.
● Avoid revving up the engine while the
vehicle is stopped. This could cause
unexpected vehicle movement.
Driving precautions
To help prevent transmission damage:
This automatic transmission is designed
so the foot brake pedal MUST be depressed before shifting from P to any drive
position while the ignition switch is ON.
● Do not depress the accelerator pedal
while shifting from P or N to: R, D, 2 or
1. Always depress the brake pedal
until shifting is completed.
The shift lever cannot be moved out of P
and into any of the other gear positions if
the ignition key is turned to ACC, LOCK,
or if the key is removed from the switch.
● Never shift to P or R while the vehicle
is moving.
When the battery charge is low, the shift
lever can be moved if the ignition switch
is in the ACC position.
4-5
● When stopping the vehicle on an uphill grade, do not hold the vehicle by
depressing the accelerator pedal. The
foot brakes should be used for this
purpose.
ZX
the shift lever still cannot be moved out of P
(Park), follow these instructions:
1. Shut the engine off and remove the key.
2. Apply the parking brake.
3. Reinsert the ignition key and turn it clockwise to the first position (ACC).
4. Depress the brake pedal, move the gearshift lever to N (Neutral) and start the
engine.
R (Reverse):
ASD0552
P (Park):
Use this selector position when the vehicle
is parked or when starting the engine. Always be sure the vehicle is at a complete
stop. For maximum safety, depress the
brake pedal, pull the lever toward you, and
move the lever to the P position. Apply the
parking brake. When parking on a hill, apply
the parking brake first, then shift the lever
into the P position.
Shifting from P (Park)
If the ignition switch is in the ON position
and the foot brake pedal is depressed, but
2 (Second gear):
Use for hill climbing or engine braking on
downhill grades.
Do not downshift into 2 at speeds over 63
MPH (100 km/h). Do not exceed 63 MPH
(100 km/h) in 2.
1 (Low gear):
Use 1 when climbing steep hills slowly or
driving slowly through deep snow, sand or
mud, or for maximum engine braking on
steep downhill grades.
Use this position to back up. Always be sure
the vehicle is completely stopped. Depress
the brake pedal then pull the shift lever
toward you and move it to the R position.
Do not exceed 38 MPH (60 km/h) in 1.
N (Neutral):
Accelerator downshift
— In D position —
Neither forward nor reverse gear is engaged. The engine can be started in this
position. You may shift to N and restart a
stalled engine while the vehicle is moving.
D (Drive):
Use this position for all normal forward
driving.
Do not shift into 1 at speeds over 38 MPH
(60 km/h).
For rapid passing or hill climbing, fully depress the accelerator pedal to the floor. This
shifts the transmission down into third gear,
second gear or first gear, depending on the
vehicle speed.
Fail-safe
When the Fail-safe operation occurs, the
next time the key is turned to the ON
4-6
ZX
position, the O/D OFF light blinks for approximately 8 seconds after coming on for 2
seconds. While the vehicle can be driven
under these circumstances please note that
the gears in the automatic transmission will
be locked in 3rd gear.
NOTE: If the vehicle is driven under extreme conditions, such as excessive wheel
spinning and subsequent hard braking, the
Fail-safe system may be activated. This will
occur even if all electrical circuits are functioning properly. In this case, turn the ignition key OFF and wait for 3 seconds. Then
turn the key back to the ON position. The
vehicle should return to its normal operating
condition. If it does not return to its normal
operating condition have your NISSAN
dealer check the transmission and repair if
necessary.
overdrive switch. The O/D OFF light
illuminates. When cruising at a low
speed or climbing a gentle slope,
you may feel uncomfortable shift
shocks as the transmission shifts
between 3rd and overdrive repeatedly. In this case, press the overdrive switch. The O/D OFF indicator
light comes on at this time.
When driving conditions change, press the
overdrive switch again. The O/D OFF indicator light goes out.
ASD0561
Overdrive switch
Each time your vehicle is started, the transmission is automatically ‘‘reset’’ to overdrive
ON.
ON:
Remember not to drive at high speeds for
extended periods of time with the O/D OFF
light illuminated. This reduces the fuel
economy.
For normal driving the Overdrive
switch is engaged. The transmission is upshifted into Overdrive as
the vehicle speed increases.
The overdrive does not engage until the
engine has warmed up.
OFF: For driving up and down long
slopes where engine ‘‘braking’’
would be advantageous, push the
4-7
ZX
STARTING THE ENGINE
1. Apply the parking brake.
2. Move the selector lever to P (Park) or N
(Neutral). (P preferred.)
The shift lever cannot be moved out of
P and into any of the other gear positions under the following conditions:
● The ignition key is turned to the
OFF position.
● The ignition key is turned to the ON
position without depressing the
foot brake pedal.
The starter is designed not to operate
if the selector lever is in one of the
driving positions.
3. Crank the engine with your foot off the
accelerator pedal by turning the ignition
key to START. Release the key when the
engine starts. If the engine starts, but
fails to run, repeat the above procedure.
PARKING BRAKE
OPERATION
— In the summer, when restarting the
engine within 30 minutes after it has
been stopped, keep the accelerator
pedal slightly depressed while starting.
CAUTION
Do not operate the starter for more than
15 seconds at a time. If the engine does
not start, wait 10 seconds before cranking again, otherwise the starter could
be damaged.
ASD0012
4. Warm-up
Allow the engine to idle for at least 30
seconds after starting. Drive at moderate
speeds for a short distance first, especially in cold weather.
To apply: Firmly depress the parking brake.
To release: Pull the release lever. Before
driving, be sure the parking brake warning
light goes out.
— If the engine is very hard to start in
extremely cold or hot weather, depress the accelerator pedal and hold it
to help start the engine.
4-8
ZX
CRUISE CONTROL
ASD0562
The cruise control allows driving at speeds
between 30 and 90 MPH (48 and 144 km/h)
without keeping your foot on the accelerator
pedal.
● To pass another vehicle, depress the
accelerator pedal. When you release the
pedal, the vehicle returns to the previously set speed.
b) Tap the brake pedal; the CRUISE light
goes out.
To turn the cruise control on, push the
CRUISE CONT main switch. The indicator
light on the switch comes on.
● The vehicle may not maintain the set
speed when going up or down steep hills.
If this happens, drive without the cruise
control.
● If you depress the brake pedal while
pushing the RES/ACCEL switch, the
RES/ ACCEL function is cancelled.
To set at cruising speed, accelerate your
vehicle to the desired speed, push the
COAST/SET switch and release it. The
CRUISE light in the instrument cluster
comes on. Take your foot off the accelerator
pedal. Your vehicle maintains the set
speed.
c) Push the cruise control OFF switch. Both
the ON indicator and CRUISE lights go out.
To cancel the preset speed, follow any of
these three methods:
In order for the RES/ACCEL switch to
operate, the COAST/SET must be used
to re-engage the system.
a) Push the CANCEL button; the CRUISE
light goes out.
● The cruise control automatically cancels
if the vehicle slows down more than 8
MPH (13 km/h) below the set speed.
4-9
ZX
● Move the selector lever to N (Neutral).
The CRUISE light goes out.
this, the set speed decreases by about 1
MPH (1.6 km/h).
● when it is not possible to keep the vehicle
at a set speed.
To reset at a faster cruising speed, use
one of the following three methods:
To resume the preset speed, push and
release the RES/ACCEL switch. The vehicle resumes the last set cruising speed
when the vehicle speed is over 30 MPH (48
km/h).
● in heavy traffic or in traffic that varies in
speed.
a) Depress the accelerator pedal. When the
vehicle attains the desired speed, push
and release the COAST/SET switch.
b) Push and hold the RES/ACCEL switch.
When the vehicle attains the speed you
desire, release the switch.
c) Push, then quickly release the
RES/ACCEL switch. Each time you do
this, the set speed increases by about 1
MPH (1.6 km/h).
To reset at a slower cruising speed, use
one of the following three methods:
● on slippery roads (rain, snow, ice, etc.).
● in very windy areas.
Precautions
● If the cruise control system malfunctions,
it cancels automatically. The CRUISE
indicator in the instrument cluster then
blinks to warn the driver.
● When the cruise indicator blinks, turn the
cruise control switch (main switch) OFF
and have the system checked by your
NISSAN dealer.
b) Push and hold the COAST/SET switch.
Release the switch when the vehicle
slows down to the desired speed.
● The cruise indicator may blink when the
cruise control main switch is turned ON
while pushing either the RES/ACCEL,
COAST/SET, or the CANCEL switch (located on the steering wheel). To properly
set the cruise control system perform the
steps above in the order indicated.
c) Push, then quickly release the
COAST/SET switch. Each time you do
Avoid using the cruise control when
driving under the following conditions:
a) Lightly tap the brake pedal. When the
vehicle attains the desired speed, push
the COAST/SET switch and release it.
● on winding or hilly roads.
4-10
ZX
BREAK-IN SCHEDULE
INCREASING FUEL
ECONOMY
● Keep your engine tuned up.
During the first 1,000 miles (1,600 km),
follow these recommendations for the future
reliability and fuel economy of your new
vehicle. Failure to follow these recommendations may result in vehicle damage or
shortened engine life.
● Follow the recommended periodic maintenance schedule.
● Keep the tires inflated at the correct
pressure. Low pressure increases tire
wear and waste fuel.
● Do not drive over 55 MPH (90 km/h) and
do not run the engine over 4,000 rpm.
Avoid driving for long periods at constant
speed, either fast or slow.
● Keep the front wheels in correct alignment. Improper alignment causes not
only tire wear but also lower fuel
economy.
● Do not accelerate at full throttle in any
gear.
● Avoid quick starts.
● Avoid hard braking as much as possible.
● Do not tow a trailer for the first 500 miles
(800 km).
SD1001M
● Accelerate slowly and smoothly. Maintain cruising speeds with a constant accelerator position.
● Drive at moderate speeds on the highway. Driving at high speed lowers fuel
economy.
● Air conditioner operation lowers fuel
economy. Use the air conditioner only
when necessary.
● When cruising at highway speeds, it is
more economical to use the air conditioner and leave the windows closed to
reduce drag.
● Avoid unnecessary stopping and braking. Maintain a safe distance behind
other vehicles.
● Use a proper gear range which suits road
conditions. On level roads, shift into high
gear as soon as possible.
● Avoid unnecessary engine idling.
4-11
ZX
PARKING/PARKING ON HILLS
1
● HEADED DOWNHILL WITH CURB: s
Turn the wheels into the curb and move
the vehicle forward until the curb side
wheel gently touches the curb.
2
● HEADED UPHILL WITH CURB: s
Turn the wheels away from the curb and
move the vehicle back until the curb side
wheel gently touches the curb.
● HEADED UPHILL OR DOWNHILL, NO
3
CURB: s
ASD0007
CAUTION
Do not park the vehicle over flammable
materials such as dry grass, waste paper or rags, as they may burn easily.
1. Firmly apply the parking brake.
2. Move the gearshift lever to the P (Park)
position.
CAUTION
Safe parking procedures require that
both the parking brake be set and the
transmission placed into P (Park)
position. Make sure the shift lever has
been pushed up as far as it can go and
cannot be moved without pulling it towards you.
Turn the wheels toward the side of the
road so the vehicle will move away from
the center of the road if it moves.
4. Turn the ignition key to the LOCK position and remove the key.
CAUTION
● Never leave the engine running while
the vehicle is unattended.
● Never leave children unattended in
the vehicle.
3. To help prevent the vehicle from rolling
into the street when parked on a sloping
driveway, it is a good practice to turn the
wheels as illustrated.
4-12
ZX
PRECAUTIONS WHEN
DRIVING
● Driving with vacuum assisted brake:
The brake booster aids braking by using
engine vacuum. If the engine stops, you
can stop the vehicle by depressing the
brake pedal. However, greater foot pressure on the brake pedal is required to
stop the vehicle and the stopping distance is longer.
● Driving with the power assisted steering:
The power assisted steering is designed
to use a hydraulic pump, driven by the
engine, to assist steering.
If the engine stops or the drive belt
breaks, you still have control of the vehicle. However, much greater steering
effort is needed, especially in sharp turns
or at low speeds.
● Wet brakes:
ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM
(If so equipped)
pedal to heat up the brakes. Do this until
the brakes return to normal. Avoid driving
the vehicle at high speeds until the
brakes function correctly.
● Avoid resting your foot on the brake
pedal while driving. This overheats the
brakes, wears out the brake linings and
pads faster and reduces gas mileage.
● To help save the brakes and to prevent
the brakes from overheating, reduce
speed and downshift to a lower gear
before going down a slope or long grade.
Overheated brakes may reduce braking
performance and could result in loss of
vehicle control.
● While driving on a slippery surface, be
careful when braking, accelerating or
downshifting. Abrupt braking actions or
sudden acceleration could cause the
wheels to skid.
When the vehicle is washed or driven
through water, the brakes may get wet.
As a result, your braking distance is
longer and the vehicle may pull to one
side during braking.
To dry brakes, drive the vehicle at a safe
speed while lightly pressing the brake
The anti-lock brake system controls the
brakes at each wheel so the wheels do not
lock when braking abruptly or when braking
on slippery surfaces. The system detects the
rotation speed at each wheel and varies the
brake fluid pressure to prevent each wheel
from locking and sliding. By preventing wheel
lockup, the system helps the driver maintain
steering control and helps to minimize swerving and spinning on slippery surfaces.
Using the system
Depress the brake pedal and hold it down.
It is not necessary to pump the brake
pedal.
Doing so may result in increased stopping
distances.
Normal operation
The anti-lock brake system does not operate at speeds below 3 to 6 MPH (5 to 10
km/h) to completely stop the vehicle. (The
speeds vary according to road conditions.)
When the anti-lock system senses one or
more wheels are close to locking up, the
actuator (under the hood) rapidly applies
and releases hydraulic pressure (like pumping the brakes very quickly). While the ac-
4-13
ZX
tuator is working, you may feel a pulsation in
the brake pedal and hear a noise or vibration from the actuator under the hood. This
is normal and indicates the anti-lock system
is working properly. However, the pulsation
may indicate road conditions are hazardous
and extra care is required while driving.
Self-test feature
The anti-lock brake system consists of electronic sensors, electric pumps, and hydraulic solenoids controlled by a computer. The
computer has a built-in diagnostic feature
that tests the system each time you start the
engine and move the vehicle at a low speed
in forward or reverse. When the ‘‘self-test’’
occurs, you may hear a ‘‘clunk’’ noise
and/or feel a ‘‘pulsation’’ in the brake pedal.
This is normal and is not an indication of any
malfunction. If the computer senses any
malfunction, it switches the anti-lock brake
system OFF and turns on the ANTI-LOCK
brake warning light in the dashboard. The
brake system then operates normally, but
without anti-lock assistance.
WARNING
The anti-lock brake system is a sophisticated device, but it cannot prevent
accidents resulting from careless or
dangerous driving techniques. It can
help maintain vehicle control during
braking on slippery surfaces, but remember that the stopping distance on
slippery surfaces will be longer than on
normal surfaces, even with the antilock system. Stopping distances may
also be longer on rough, gravel or
snow covered roads, or if you are using
tire chains. Always maintain a safe distance from the vehicle in front of you.
Ultimately, the responsibility for safety
of self and others rests in the hands of
the driver.
● When installing a spare tire, make
sure it is the proper size and type as
specified on the tire placard. For tire
placard location information, refer to
‘‘Tire placard’’ in the Owner’s
Manual index.
● Refer to ‘‘Wheels and tires’’ in the
‘‘Do-it-yourself operations’’ section
of this manual.
Tire type and condition of tires may
also affect braking effectiveness.
● When replacing tires, install the
specified size of tires on all 4 wheels.
If the light comes on during the self check,
or while driving, take your vehicle to your
NISSAN dealer for repair at your earliest
convenience.
4-14
ZX
COLD WEATHER DRIVING
CAUTIONS
Freeing a frozen door lock
To prevent a door lock from freezing, apply
de-icer or glycerin to it through the key hole.
If the lock becomes frozen, heat the key
before inserting it into the key hole.
Anti-freeze
In the winter when it is anticipated that the
temperature will drop below 32°F (0°C),
check anti-freeze (ethylene glycol base) to
assure proper winter protection. For details,
see ‘‘Engine cooling system’’ in the ‘‘Do-ityourself operations’’ section.
Battery
If the battery is not fully charged during
extremely cold weather conditions, the battery fluid may freeze and damage the battery. To maintain maximum efficiency, the
battery should be checked regularly. For
details, see ‘‘Battery’’ in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself
operations’’ section.
Draining of coolant water
If the vehicle is to be left outside without
anti-freeze, drain the cooling system by
opening the drain valves located under the
radiator and on the engine block. Refill
before operating the vehicle. See ‘‘Changing engine coolant’’ in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself
operations’’ section.
Tire equipment
1. The SUMMER tires are of a tread design
to provide superior performance on dry
pavement. However, the performance of
these tires is substantially reduced in
snowy and icy conditions. If you operate
your vehicle on snowy or icy roads, NISSAN recommends using MUD & SNOW
or ALL SEASON tires on all four wheels.
Please consult your NISSAN dealer for
the tire type, size, speed rating and availability information.
2. For additional traction on icy roads, studded tires may be used. However, some
provinces and states prohibit their use.
Check local, state and provincial laws
before installing studded tires.
Skid and traction capabilities of studded
snow tires, on wet or dry surfaces, may
be poorer than that of non-studded snow
tires.
3. Snow chains may be used if desired.
Make sure they are of proper size for the
tires on your vehicle and are installed
4-15
according to the chain manufacturer’s
suggestions. In addition, drive at a reduced speed, otherwise, your vehicle
may be damaged and/or vehicle handling
and performance may be adversely affected.
Tire chains
Use of tire chains may be prohibited according to location. Check the local laws before
installing tire chains. When installing tire
chains, make sure they are of proper size
for the tires on your vehicle and are installed
according to the chain manufacturer’s suggestions. Use only SAE Class ‘‘S’’ chains.
Other types may damage your vehicle. Use
chain tensioners when recommended by
the tire chain manufacturer to ensure a tight
fit. Loose end links of the tire chain must be
secured or removed to prevent the possibility of whipping action damage to the fenders
or undercarriage. If possible, avoid fully
loading your vehicle when using tire chains.
In addition, drive at a reduced speed. Do not
exceed maximum speed suggested by
chain manufacturer. Otherwise, your vehicle may be damaged and/or vehicle handling and performance may be adversely
affected.
ZX
Never install tire chains on T-type and small
size spare tires. Do not use the chains on
dry roads.
Special winter equipment
too fast, the drive wheels spin and lose
even more traction.
● Allow more stopping distance under
these conditions. Braking should be
started sooner than on dry pavement.
It is recommended that the following items
be carried in the vehicle during winter:
● Allow greater following distances on slippery roads.
1. A scraper and stiff-bristled brush to remove ice and snow from the windows
and wiper blades.
● Watch for slippery spots (glare ice).
These may appear on an otherwise clear
road in shaded areas. If a patch of ice is
seen ahead, brake before reaching it. Try
not to brake while actually on the ice, and
avoid any sudden steering maneuvers.
2. A sturdy, flat board to be placed under
the jack to give it firm support.
3. A shovel to dig the vehicle out of snowdrifts.
4. Extra window washer fluid to refill the
reservoir tank.
Driving on snow or ice
● Wet ice (32°F, 0°C and freezing rain),
very cold snow or ice can be slick and
very hard to drive on. The vehicle will
have a lot less traction or ‘‘grip’’ under
these conditions. Try to avoid driving on
wet ice until the road is salted or sanded.
Engine block heater
WARNING
Do not use your heater (if so equipped)
with an ungrounded electrical system
or two-pronged (cheater) adapters. You
can be injured by an electrical shock if
you use an ungrounded connection.
● Whatever the condition, drive with caution and accelerate gently. If accelerated
4-16
ZX
5 In case of emergency
Flat tire ................................................................. 5-2
Jump starting........................................................ 5-7
If your vehicle overheats ...................................... 5-9
After an accident ................................................ 5-10
Tow truck towing ................................................ 5-11
ZX
FLAT TIRE
If you have a flat tire, follow the instructions
below:
Stopping the vehicle
1. Safely move the vehicle off the road and
away from traffic.
2. Turn on the hazard warning flashers.
● Raise the hood to warn other traffic,
and to signal professional road assistance personnel that you need
assistance.
● Have all passengers get out of the
vehicle and stand in a safe place, away
from traffic and clear of the vehicle.
3. Park on a level surface and apply the
parking brake. Move the gearshift lever
to the P (Park) position.
4. Turn off the engine.
ACE0015
WARNING
● Make sure the parking brake is securely applied and the automatic
transmission is shifted into P.
Getting the tools and spare tire
Remove the jack and the tool kit from the
jack storage compartment in the luggage
area. Remove the lug wrench from the tool
kit.
● Never change tires when the vehicle
is on a slope, ice or slippery areas.
This is dangerous.
● Never change tires if oncoming traffic is close to your vehicle. Wait for
professional road assistance.
5-2
ZX
ACE0001
ACE0006
ACE0014
1. Remove the plastic hex nut cover in the
carpeting of the cargo area. The hex nut
is used to lower and raise the spare tire
located underneath the vehicle.
3. Carefully slide the tire from under the
rear of the vehicle.
4. Stand the tire up to easily remove the
retainer.
2. Place the lug wrench over the hex nut
and turn counterclockwise until the cable
extends completely. The spare tire hex
nut rachets when the cable is fully extended.
5-3
ZX
ACE0011
CE1003M
ACE0012
Blocking wheels
Removing wheel cap
Removing wheel cover
Place suitable blocks at both the front and
back of the wheel diagonally opposite the
flat tire. This prevents the vehicle from rolling when it is jacked up.
For cap removal, place the screwdriver tip
of the jack rod into the indentation between
the cap and the wheel. Push and twist
gently.
Remove the jack rod from the tool kit. For
wheel cover removal, place the screwdriver
tip of the jack rod between the wheel cover
and the edge of the rim. Push and twist
gently.
WARNING
Be sure to block the wheel as the vehicle may move and result in personal
injury.
WARNING
Do not use your hands to pry off wheel
caps or wheel covers. Doing so could
result in personal injury.
5-4
ZX
ACE0009
Jacking up and removing wheel
To help avoid personal injury, carefully
read the caution label attached to the
jack body and the following instructions.
1. Place the jack directly under the jack-up
point as illustrated above so the top of
the jack contacts the vehicle at the
jack-up point. Align the center of both the
jack head and the notch at the jack-up
point as shown. Also fit the notched
portion of the vehicle in the groove of the
jack head as shown.
The jack should be used on level firm
ground.
CE1063M
2. Loosen each wheel nut one or two turns
by turning counterclockwise with the lug
wrench. Do not remove the wheel nuts
until the tire is off the ground.
3. Carefully raise the vehicle until the tire
clears the ground. Remove the wheel
nuts, and then remove the wheel.
WARNING
● Never get under the vehicle while it
is supported only by the jack.
● Use the jack provided with your vehicle. Do not use the jack provided
with your vehicle on other vehicles.
The jack is designed only for lifting
your vehicle during a tire change.
● To lift the vehicle, securely hold the
jack lever and rod with both hands
as shown above.
5-5
ZX
4. Lower the vehicle slowly until the tire
touches the ground. Then, with the lug
wrench, tighten the lug nuts securely in
the sequence as illustrated.
● Use the correct jack-up points; never
use any other part of the vehicle for
jack support.
● Never jack up the vehicle more than
necessary.
CAUTION
● As soon as possible tighten the lug
nuts to the specified torque with a
torque wrench.
● Never use blocks on or under the
jack.
● Do not start or run engine while
vehicle is on the jack as it may cause
the vehicle to move.
Lug nut tightening torque:
72 to 87 ft-lb (98 to 118 Nzm)
● Do not allow passengers to stay in
the vehicle while it is on the jack.
● Do not raise the vehicle using a
bumper jack.
CE1003
Installing wheel
The T-type spare tire is designed for
emergency use. See specific instructions under the heading ‘‘Wheels and
tires’’ in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself operations’’
section.
1. Clean any mud or dirt from the surface
between the wheel and hub.
2. Carefully put the wheel on and tighten
the lug nuts finger tight.
3. With the lug wrench, tighten lug nuts
alternately and evenly until they are tight.
● Adjust tire pressure to the COLD
pressure.
COLD pressure:
After vehicle has been parked for three
hours or more or driven less than 1 mile
(1.6 km).
COLD tire pressures are shown on the
tire placard affixed to the driver side
center pillar.
● Retighten the lug nuts when the vehicle has been run for 600 miles (1,000
km) after installing the aluminum
wheel.
5-6
ZX
JUMP STARTING
body supports. If necessary, loosen tire,
reposition and retighten.
WARNING
● Always make sure that the spare tire
and jacking equipment are properly
secured after use. Such items can
become dangerous projectiles in an
accident or sudden stop.
ACE0016
● The T-type spare tire is designed for
emergency use. See specific instructions under the heading ‘‘Wheels
and tires’’ in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself operations’’ section.
5. Securely store the jacking equipment in
the vehicle. The tool kit is stored behind
the jack.
Stowing the spare tire or flat tire
1. To raise the tire to the stowed position,
install the retainer through the wheel
center and turn the wheel lug wrench
clockwise until the tire is raised to its
original position underneath the vehicle.
The spare tire hex nut ratchets when
the tire is raised. It won’t allow you to
over-tighten.
To start your engine with a booster battery,
the instructions and precautions below must
be followed.
CAUTION
● If done incorrectly, jump starting can
be hazardous.
● Explosive hydrogen gas is always
present in the vicinity of the battery.
Keep all sparks and flames away
from the battery.
● Do not allow battery fluid to come
into contact with eyes, skin, cloth or
painted surfaces. Battery fluid is a
corrosive sulfuric acid solution
which can cause severe burns. If the
fluid should come into contact with
anything, immediately flush the contacted area with water.
● A battery rated higher than 12 volts
should not be used for a booster.
● Whenever working on or near a battery, always wear suitable eye protectors (for example, goggles or industrial safety spectacles) and
remove rings, metal bands, or any
other metal jewelry.
● Keep battery out of the reach of
children.
2. Check for proper seating against under5-7
ZX
● Make sure that cables do not touch
moving parts in the engine compartment and that clamps do not contact
any other metal.
5. Start the engine of the other vehicle and
let it run for a few minutes.
6. Keep the engine speed of the other vehicle at about 2,000 rpm, and start your
engine in the normal manner.
CE1071M
Always follow the instructions below.
Failure to do so could result in damage
to the charging system and cause personal injury.
1. If the booster battery is in another vehicle, position the two vehicles to bring
their batteries close to each other.
Do not allow the two vehicles to touch.
2. Apply the parking brake. Move the gearshift lever to the P (Park) position. Switch
off all unnecessary electrical systems
(lights, heater, air conditioner, etc.).
3. Remove vent caps on the battery (if so
equipped). Cover the battery with an old
cloth to reduce explosion hazard.
4. Connect jumper cables in the sequence
as illustrated.
CAUTION
● Always connect positive (+) to positive (+) and negative (−) to body
ground (for example, the strut
mounting bolt, etc. — not to the
battery).
CAUTION
Do not keep the starter motor engaged
for more than 10 seconds. If the engine
does not start right away, turn the key
off and wait 3 to 4 seconds before
trying again.
7. After starting your engine, carefully disconnect the negative cable and then the
positive cable.
8. Replace the vent caps (if so equipped).
Be sure to dispose of the cloth used to
cover the vent holes as it may be contaminated with corrosive acid.
5-8
ZX
IF YOUR VEHICLE
OVERHEATS
CAUTION
Automatic transmission models cannot
be push started. This may cause transmission damage.
If your vehicle is overheating (indicated by
an extremely high temperature gauge reading), or if you feel a lack of engine power,
detect abnormal noise, etc., take the following steps:
WARNING
To avoid the danger of being scalded,
never remove the radiator cap while the
engine is still hot. When the radiator
cap is removed, pressurized hot water
will spurt out, possibly causing serious
injury.
1. Move the vehicle safely off the road,
apply the parking brake and move the
gearshift lever to the P (Park) position.
Do not stop the engine.
2. Turn off the air conditioner switch. Open
all the windows, move the temperature
control dial to warm and fan control knob
to 4.
3. Get out of the vehicle. Look and listen for
steam or coolant escaping from the radiator before opening the hood. Wait until
no steam or coolant can be seen before
proceeding.
5-9
4. Open the hood.
WARNING
If steam or water is coming from the
engine, stand clear to prevent getting
burned.
5. If engine overheating is caused by climbing a long hill on a hot day, run the engine
at a fast idle (approximately 1,500 rpm)
until the temperature gauge indication
returns to normal.
6. Visually check drive belts for damage or
looseness. Also check to make sure the
cooling fan is running. The radiator hoses
and radiator should not leak water.
WARNING
Be careful not to allow your hands, hair
or clothing to come into contact with,
or to get caught in, the running fan,
belts, or motor fan.
The fan motor may start at any time
when the coolant temperature is high.
If coolant is leaking, the water pump
belt is missing or loose, or the cooling
fan does not run, stop the engine.
ZX
AFTER AN ACCIDENT
7. After the engine cools down completely,
check the coolant level in the reservoir
tank with the engine running. Add coolant
to the reservoir tank if necessary. Have
your vehicle repaired at the nearest NISSAN dealer.
1. Turn the key in the ignition to OFF.
2. Check under the vehicle for leaking fuel.
3. If you do not see or smell fuel, push down
the red reset button on the fuel pump
shut-off switch.
4. Turn the ignition key ON for a few seconds, then turn it OFF.
5. Check under the vehicle again for leaking
fuel. If you see or smell fuel, do not start
your vehicle again. If no fuel is detected,
try to start your vehicle again.
ACE0018
Inertia fuel shut-off switch
When the vehicle is involved in a collision,
the inertia fuel shutoff switch is designed to
automatically stop the flow of fuel to the
engine. The impact forces needed to trigger
the switch do not have to be great. Parking
lot bumping or road impacts (such as driving
over potholes) may trigger the switch.
WARNING
● If you see or smell fuel, do not reset
the switch or try to start your vehicle. You could injure yourself or
others. Have all the passengers get
out of the vehicle and call the local
fire department or a towing service.
Once the inertia fuel shutoff switch is triggered, it must be reset before the engine
can be started. If your engine cranks but
does not start after a collision, take the
following stops to correctly reset the switch:
5-10
ZX
TOW TRUCK TOWING
When towing your vehicle, all state (provincial in Canada) and local regulations for
towing must be followed. Incorrect towing
equipment could damage your vehicle.
Towing instructions are available from your
NISSAN dealer. Local service operators are
generally familiar with the applicable laws
and procedures for towing. To assure
proper towing and to prevent accidental
damage to your vehicle, NISSAN recommends that you have a service operator tow
your vehicle. It is advisable to have the
service operator carefully read the following
precautions.
● When towing with the front wheels
on dollies:
Turn the ignition key to the OFF
position and secure the steering
wheel in a straight-ahead position
with a rope or similar device. Never
place the ignition key in the LOCK
position. This will result in damage
to the steering lock mechanism.
Move the gearshift lever to the N
(Neutral) position.
CAUTION
● When towing, make sure that the
transmission, axles, steering system
and powertrain are in working condition. If any unit is damaged, dollies
must be used.
● Attach safety chains for all towing.
● When towing with the rear wheels on
the ground, release the parking
brake.
● Never use a tow bar that attaches to
the bumper when you tow your vehicle. It may damage the bumper and
cause damage to the transmission.
5-11
ZX
ACE0560
NISSAN recommends that your vehicle be
towed with the driving (front) wheels off the
ground as illustrated.
● Speed: Below 60 MPH (97 km/h)
● Distance: Less than 500 miles (800 km)
5-12
ZX
Towing the vehicle with rear wheels
raised (with front wheels on the
ground)
CAUTION
Never tow the vehicle with the rear
wheels raised (with the front wheels on
the ground) as this may cause serious
and expensive damage to the transmission. If it is necessary to tow the vehicle
with the rear wheels raised, always use
towing dollies under the front wheels.
If you have to tow the vehicle with
four wheels on ground
Observe the following restricted towing
speeds and distances.
● Speed: Below 30 MPH (50 km/h)
● Distance: Less than 40 miles (65 km)
CAUTION
Never tow the vehicle from the rear (i.e.,
backward) with four wheels on the
ground as this may cause serious and
expensive damage to the transmission.
● Do not tow with a sling type truck,
either from the front or the rear. It
may cause body damage.
● Never utilize the rear tie down brackets or slots to tow another vehicle as
this may cause body damage.
VEHICLE RECOVERY (Freeing a
stuck vehicle)
● Tow chains or cables must only be attached to the main structual members of
the vehicle.
● Pulling devices should be routed so they
do not touch any part of the suspension,
steering, brake or cooling systems.
● Always pull the cable straight out from
the front or rear of the vehicle. Never pull
on the vehicle at a sideways angle.
● Pulling devices such as ropes or canvas
straps are not recommended for use in
vehicle towing or recovery.
5-13
ZX
ZX
6 Appearance and interior care
Cleaning exterior and interior............................... 6-2
Corrosion protection ............................................. 6-4
ZX
CLEANING EXTERIOR AND
INTERIOR
Whenever possible, store or park your vehicle inside a garage or in a covered area.
When it is necessary to park outside, park in
a shady area or protect the vehicle with a
body cover.
Be careful not to scratch the paint surface when putting on or removing a body
cover.
Washing
AI1002M
In order to maintain the appearance of your
vehicle, it is important to take proper care of
it.
In the following cases, please wash your
vehicle as soon as possible to protect the
paint surface.
● After a rainfall
● After driving on coastal roads
● When things such as soot, bird droppings, tree sap, metal particles or bugs
get on the paint surface
● When dust or mud builds up on the surface
Wash dirt off with a wet sponge and plenty
of water. Clean the vehicle thoroughly using
a mild soap or detergent (a special vehicle
soap or general purpose dish-washing liquid) mixed with clean, lukewarm (never hot)
water.
CAUTION
Do not use strong household soap,
strong chemical detergents, gasoline
or solvents.
Rinse the vehicle thoroughly with plenty of
clean water.
Inside flanges, seams and folds on the
doors, hatches and hood are particularly
vulnerable to the effects of road salt. There6-2
fore, these areas must be regularly cleaned.
Take care that the drain holes in the lower
edge of the door are open. Spray water
under the body and in the wheel wells to
loosen the dirt and wash away road salt.
A damp chamois can be used to dry the
vehicle to avoid water spots.
Waxing
Regular waxing protects the paint surface
and helps retain new vehicle appearance.
After waxing, polishing is recommended to
remove built-up residue and to avoid a
‘‘weathered’’ appearance.
Your NISSAN dealer can assist you in
choosing the proper product.
● Wax your vehicle only after a thorough
washing. Follow the instructions supplied
with the wax.
● Do not use a wax containing any abrasives, cutting compounds or cleaners
that may damage the vehicle finish.
● If the surface does not polish easily, use
a ‘‘road tar’’ remover and wax again.
Machine compounding or aggressive polishing on a base coat/clear coat paint finish
ZX
may dull the finish or leave swirl marks.
Removing spots
Remove tar and oil spots, industrial dust,
insects, and tree sap as quickly as possible
from the surface of the paint to avoid lasting
damage or staining. Special cleaning products are available at your NISSAN dealer or
any automotive accessory store.
CAUTION
When cleaning the inside of the window, do not use sharp-edged tools,
abrasive cleaners or chlorine-based
disinfectant cleaners. They could damage electrical conductors or rear window defogger elements.
Underbody
Cleaning alloy wheels
In areas where road salt is used in winter,
the underbody must be cleaned regularly.
This prevents dirt and salt from building up
and causing underbody and suspension
corrosion. Before the winter period and
again in the spring, the underseal must be
checked and, if necessary, re-treated.
Wash regularly, especially during winter
months in areas where road salt is used.
Salt could discolor the wheel if not removed.
Cleaning glass
Use glass cleaner to remove smoke and
dust film from the glass surfaces. It is normal for glass to become coated with a film
after the vehicle is parked in the hot sun.
Glass cleaner and a soft cloth easily remove
this film.
Chrome parts
Clean all chrome parts regularly with a
non-abrasive chrome polish to maintain the
finish.
cleaner or soft brush. Wipe the vinyl and
leather surfaces with a clean, soft cloth
dampened in mild soap solution, then wipe
clean with a dry, soft cloth. Before using any
fabric protector, read the manufacturer’s
recommendations. Some fabric protectors
contain chemicals that may stain or bleach
the seat material.
CAUTION
● Never use benzine, thinner, or any
similar material.
● Leather seats should be regularly
coated with a leather wax like saddle
soap. Never use car wax.
● Never use fabric protectors unless
recommended by the manufacturer.
Plastic parts
Front floor mat positioning aid
Plastic parts can be cleaned with a mild
soap solution. If the dirt cannot be easily
removed, use a plastic cleaner. Do not use
solvents.
This model includes a front floor mat
bracket to act as a floor mat positioning aid.
NISSAN floor mats, specially designed for
your vehicle, incorporate grommets. To install, simply position the mat using the floor
mat bracket hook through the floor mat
grommet hole while centering the mat in the
floor pan contour.
Cleaning interior
Occasionally remove loose dust from the
interior trim and seats using a vacuum
6-3
ZX
CORROSION PROTECTION
Periodically check to make certain the mat
is properly positioned.
Floor mats
The use of genuine NISSAN floor mats can
extend the life of your vehicle carpet and
make it easier to clean the interior. No
matter what mats are used, be sure they are
fitted for your vehicle and are properly positioned in the footwell to prevent interference
with pedal operation. Mats should be maintained with regular cleaning and replaced if
they become excessively worn.
Seat belts
The seat belts can be cleaned by wiping
them with a sponge dampened in a mild
soap solution. Allow the belts to dry completely before using them. Do not allow wet
belts to roll up in the retractor. NEVER use
bleach, dye, or chemical solvents since
these may severely weaken the seat belt
webbing.
Most common factors contributing
to vehicle corrosion:
● where road salt is used
1. The accumulation of moisture-retaining
dirt and debris in body panel sections,
cavities, and other areas.
A temperature increase accelerates the rate
of corrosion to those parts which are not
well ventilated.
2. Damage to paint and other protective
coatings caused by gravel and stone
chips or minor traffic accidents.
Air pollution
Environmental factors influence the
rate of corrosion:
Moisture
Accumulation of sand, dirt and water on the
vehicle body underside can accelerate corrosion. Wet floor coverings do not dry completely inside the vehicle, and should be
removed for drying to avoid floor panel
corrosion.
Relative humidity
Corrosion will be accelerated:
● in areas of high relative humidity
● especially in those areas where the temperatures stay above freezing
● where atmospheric pollution exists
6-4
Temperature
Industrial pollution, the presence of salt in
the air in coastal areas, or heavy road salt
use accelerates the corrosion process.
Road salt also accelerates the disintegration of paint surfaces.
To protect your vehicle from corrosion:
● Wash and wax your vehicle often to keep
the vehicle clean.
● Always check for minor damage to the
paint and repair it as soon as possible.
● Keep drain holes at the bottom of the
doors open to avoid water accumulation.
● Check the underbody for accumulation of
sand, dirt or salt. If present, wash with
water as soon as possible.
● NEVER remove dirt, sand or other
debris from the passenger compart-
ZX
ment by washing it out with a hose.
Remove dirt with a vacuum cleaner or
broom.
● Never allow water or other liquids to
come in contact with electronic components inside the vehicle.
6-5
ZX
ZX
7 Do-it-yourself operations
Maintenance precautions ..................................... 7-2
Engine compartment check locations .................. 7-3
Engine cooling system ......................................... 7-4
Engine oil ............................................................ 7-5
Automatic transmission fluid ................................ 7-8
Power steering fluid.............................................. 7-9
Brake fluid .......................................................... 7-10
Window washer fluid .......................................... 7-10
Battery ................................................................ 7-11
Drive belts .......................................................... 7-12
Spark plug replacement .....................................
Air cleaner housing filter ....................................
Wiper blades ......................................................
Parking brake check...........................................
Brake pedal ........................................................
Brake booster .....................................................
Fuses..................................................................
Fusible links........................................................
Light bulbs ..........................................................
Wheels and tires ................................................
ZX
7-12
7-13
7-14
7-16
7-16
7-17
7-17
7-18
7-19
7-24
MAINTENANCE
PRECAUTIONS
When performing any inspection or maintenance work on your vehicle, always take
care to prevent serious accidental injury to
yourself or damage to the vehicle. The
following are general precautions which
should be closely observed.
● Park the vehicle on a level surface,
apply the parking brake securely and
block the wheels to prevent the vehicle from moving. Move the gearshift
lever to neutral (N).
● Be sure the ignition key is OFF when
performing any replacement or repair.
● Do not work under the hood while the
engine is hot. Turn off the engine and
wait until it cools down.
● Be sure to turn the ignition key to the
OFF or LOCK position. When the ignition key is in the ON or ACC position,
the cooling fan may start to operate
suddenly even when the engine is not
running.
● If you must work with the engine running, keep your hands, clothing, hair
and tools away from moving fans,
belts and any other moving parts.
● It is advisable to remove ties and any
jewelry, such as rings, watches, etc.
before working on your vehicle.
● If you must run the engine in an enclosed space such as a garage, be
sure there is proper ventilation for
exhaust gases.
● Never get under the vehicle while it is
supported only by a jack. If it is necessary to work under the vehicle, support it with safety stands.
● Keep smoking materials, flame and
sparks away from fuel and the battery.
● Never connect or disconnect either
the battery or any transistorized component connector while the ignition is
on.
● Improperly disposed motor oil and/or
other vehicle fluids can hurt the environment. Always conform to local
regulations for disposal of vehicle
fluid.
This ‘‘Do-it-yourself operations’’ section
gives instructions regarding only those
items which are relatively easy for an owner
to perform.
You should be aware that incomplete or
improper servicing may result in operating
difficulties or excessive emissions, and
could affect your warranty coverage. If in
doubt about any servicing, have it done
by your NISSAN dealer.
● On gasoline engine models with the
multiport fuel injection (MFI) system,
the fuel filter or fuel lines should be
serviced by a NISSAN dealer because
the fuel lines are under high pressure
even when the engine is off.
● Failure to follow these or other common sense guidelines may lead to
serious injury or vehicle damage.
7-2
ZX
ENGINE COMPARTMENT
CHECK LOCATIONS
ADI0570
7-3
Z B13-D X
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM
The engine cooling system is filled at the
factory with a high-quality, year-round, antifreeze coolant solution. The anti-freeze solution contains rust and corrosion inhibitors,
therefore additional cooling system additives are not necessary.
caused by high pressure fluid escaping
from the radiator.
Wait until the engine and radiator cool
down. See precautions in ‘‘If your vehicle overheats’’ found in the ‘‘In case of
emergency’’ section.
CAUTION
When adding or replacing coolant, be
sure to use only an ethylene glycol
anti-freeze with the proper mixture ratio. Examples are shown below:
ADI0571
Outside temperature down to
°C
°F
−35
−30
Antifreeze
Soft
water
50%
50%
CHECKING ENGINE COOLANT
LEVEL
With coolant reservoir
Check the coolant level in the reservoir tank
when the engine is cold. If the coolant level
is below MIN, add coolant up to the MAX
level. If the reservoir tank is empty, check
the coolant level in the radiator when the
engine is cold. If there is insufficient coolant in the radiator, fill the radiator with
coolant up to the filler opening and also add
it to the reservoir tank up to the MAX level.
The use of other types of coolant solutions may damage your cooling system.
The radiator is equipped with a pressure
cap. Use an appropriate NISSAN genuine
cap or its equivalent when replacement
is required.
Never remove the radiator cap when the
engine is hot. Serious burns could be
7-4
Z B13-D X
ENGINE OIL
If the cooling system frequently requires
coolant, have it checked by your NISSAN
dealer.
CHANGING ENGINE COOLANT
Your NISSAN dealer can change the engine
coolant. The service procedure is found in
NISSAN’s service manual.
Improper servicing can result in reduced
heater
performance
and
engine
overheating.
WARNING
To avoid danger of being scalded,
never change the coolant when the
engine is hot.
ADI0008
CHECKING ENGINE OIL LEVEL
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and
apply the parking brake.
2. Run the engine until it reaches operating
temperature.
3. Turn the engine off. Wait a few minutes
for the oil to drain back into the oil
pan.
ADI0009
5. Remove the dipstick again and check the
oil level. It should be between the H and
L marks. If the oil level is below the L
mark, remove the oil filler cap and pour
recommended oil through the opening.
Do not overfill.
6. Recheck the oil level with the dipstick.
4. Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean.
Reinsert it all the way.
7-5
Z B13-D X
If the oil filter is to be changed, remove and
replace it at this time. See ‘‘Changing the
oil filter’’ later in this section.
CAUTION
● Oil level should be checked regularly. Operating with an insufficient
amount of oil can damage the engine, and such damage is not covered by warranty.
WARNING
● Prolonged and repeated contact with
used engine oil may cause skin
cancer.
● It is normal to add some oil between
oil maintenance intervals or during
the break-in period, depending on
the severity of operating conditions.
● Try to avoid direct skin contact with
used oil. If skin contact is made,
wash thoroughly with soap or hand
cleaner as soon as possible.
ADI0057
CHANGING ENGINE OIL
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and
apply the parking brake.
2. Run the engine until it reaches operating
temperature, then turn it off.
3. Place a large drain pan under the drain
plug.
4. Remove the oil filler cap.
5. Remove the drain plug with a wrench and
completely drain the oil.
● Keep used engine oil out of reach of
children.
● Be careful not to burn yourself, as
the engine oil is hot.
CAUTION
Waste oil must be disposed of properly. Check your local regulations.
6. Clean and re-install the drain plug with a
new washer. Securely tighten the drain
plug with a wrench.
7-6
Z B13-D X
Drain plug tightening torque:
22 to 29 ft-lb
(29 to 39 Nzm)
4. Wipe the engine oil filter mounting surface with a clean rag. Be sure to remove
any old rubber gasket remaining on the
mounting surface of the engine.
Do not use excessive force.
5. Coat the rubber gasket on the new filter
with clean engine oil.
7. Refill the engine with a recommended oil
and install the cap securely. See the
‘‘Technical and consumer information’’
section for refill capacity.
6. Screw the oil filter in until a slight resistance is felt, then tighten additionally
more than 2/3 turn.
8. Start the engine. Check for leakage
around the drain plug. Correct as required.
9. Turn the engine off and wait several
minutes. Check the oil level with the
dipstick. Add engine oil if necessary.
7. Start the engine and check for leakage
around the oil filter. Correct as required.
ADI0010
CHANGING ENGINE OIL FILTER
8. Turn the engine off and wait several
minutes. Check the oil level. Add engine
oil if necessary.
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and
apply the parking brake.
2. Turn the engine off.
3. Loosen the oil filter with an oil filter
wrench. Remove the oil filter by turning it
by hand.
WARNING
Be careful not to burn yourself, as the
engine oil may be hot.
7-7
Z B13-D X
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
FLUID
ADI0572
WARNING
● When engine is running, keep hands
and clothing away from any moving
parts such as cooling fan and drive
belt.
● Automatic transmission fluid is poisonous and should be stored carefully in marked containers out of the
reach of children.
ADI0573
TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS
FOR CHECKING
● Check the fluid level using the HOT
range on the dipstick after the following
conditions have been met:
— The engine is warmed up to operating
temperature.
— The vehicle is driven at least 15 minutes.
— The automatic transmission fluid is
warmed to between 150°F and 170°F
(66°C to 77°C).
ADI0582
peratures of 70°F to 95°F (21°C to 35°C)
using the COLD range on the dipstick
after the engine is warmed up and before
driving. However, the fluid should be
re-checked using the HOT range.
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and
set the parking brake.
2. Start the engine and then move the gearshift lever through each gear range, ending in P (Park) after you have moved it
through all ranges.
● The fluid can be checked at fluid tem7-8
Z B13-D X
POWER STEERING FLUID
3. Check the fluid level with the engine
idling.
4. Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean
with lint-free paper.
a trailer, the accurate fluid level cannot
be read. You should wait until the fluid
has cooled down (about 30 minutes).
5. Reinsert the dipstick into the charging
pipe as far as it goes.
6. Remove the dipstick and note the reading. If the level is at the low side of either
range, add fluid to the charging pipe.
DO NOT OVERFILL.
Use ONLY Nissan Matic ‘D’ (Continental U.S. and Alaska) or Genuine Nissan Automatic Transmission Fluid
(Canada). Dexron® III/Mercon® or
equivalent may also be used. Outside
the continental United States and
Alaska contact a Nissan dealership
for more information regarding suitable fluids, including recommended
brand(s) of Dexron® III/Mercon® or
Dexron®
IIE/Mercon®
Automatic
Transmission Fluid.
ADI0017
Check the fluid level in reservoir.
The fluid level should be checked by looking
at the MAX and MIN lines at fluid temperatures of 32°F to 86°F (0°C to 30°C).
If the fluid is below the MIN line, add fluid
type Dexron IITM up to the MAX line.
CAUTION
● Do not overfill.
● The recommended fluid is type F
automatic transmission fluid or
equivalent.
NOTE:
If the vehicle has been driven for a long
time at high speeds, or in city traffic in
hot weather, or if it is being used to pull
7-9
Z B13-D X
BRAKE FLUID
WINDOW WASHER FLUID
CAUTION
● Use only new fluid. Old, inferior, or
contaminated fluid may damage the
brake system. The use of improper
fluids can damage the brake system
and affect the vehicle’s stopping
ability.
● Do not spill the fluid on painted surfaces. This will damage the paint. If
fluid is spilled, wash with water.
ADI0018
ADI0019
Check the fluid level in the reservoir. If the
fluid is below the MIN line or the brake
warning light comes on, add DOT 3 fluid up
to the MAX line. If fluid must be added
frequently, the system should be thoroughly
checked by your NISSAN dealer. For further
brake fluid specification information, refer to
the ‘‘Technical and Consumer Information’’
section in this manual.
Add fluid when the low washer fluid warning
light comes on. To check the fluid level, look
down the fill tube of the washer fluid reservoir in the engine compartment.
To add fluid, remove the reservoir cap and
refill reservoir.
This reservoir serves both front and rear
washer systems.
CAUTION
Do not substitute engine anti-freeze
coolant for window washer solution.
This may result in damage to the paint.
7-10
Z B13-D X
BATTERY
● Keep the battery surface clean and dry.
Any corrosion should be washed off with
a solution of baking soda and water.
JUMP STARTING
If jump starting is necessary, see the ‘‘In
case of emergency’’ section. If the engine
does not start by jump starting, the battery
may have to be replaced. Contact your
NISSAN dealer.
● Make certain the terminal connections
are clean and securely tightened.
● If the vehicle is not to be used for 30 days
or longer, disconnect the negative (−)
battery terminal cable to prevent discharge.
WARNING
Do not expose the battery to flames or
electrical sparks. Hydrogen gas generated by battery action is explosive. Do
not allow battery fluid to contact your
skin, eyes, fabrics, or painted surfaces.
After touching a battery or battery cap,
do not touch or rub your eyes. Thoroughly wash your hands. If the acid
contacts your eyes, skin or clothing,
immediately flush with water for at
least 15 minutes and seek medical attention.
ADI0037
Check the fluid level in each cell. It should
be between the MAX and MIN lines.
If it is necessary to add fluid, add only
distilled water to bring the level to the indicator in each filler opening. Do not overfill.
1. Remove the cell plugs using a suitable
tool.
2. Add distilled water up to the MAX level.
3. Tighten cell plugs.
7-11
Z B13-D X
DRIVE BELTS
SPARK PLUG REPLACEMENT
1. Disconnect the spark plug cables from
the spark plugs.
When disconnecting, always hold the boots,
not the cables.
ADI0060
WARNING
Be sure the ignition key is OFF.
1. Visually inspect each belt for signs of
unusual wear, cuts, fraying or looseness.
If the belt is loose or in poor condition,
have it replaced or adjusted by your
NISSAN dealer.
2. Have the belts checked regularly for condition and tension in accordance with the
maintenance schedule in this manual.
ADI0061
WARNING
Be sure the engine and ignition switch
are off and that the parking brake is
engaged securely.
CAUTION
Be sure to use the correct socket to
remove the plugs. An incorrect socket
can cause damage.
7-12
Z B13-D X
AIR CLEANER HOUSING
FILTER
4. Fit the new plugs, one at a time, into the
spark plug socket and install them. Turn
each plug several full turns by hand, then
tighten with a spark plug socket to the
correct torque. Do not overtighten.
Spark plug tightening torque:
14 to 22 ft-lb (20 to 29 Nzm)
5. Holding the boot, re-connect each high
tension cable to its proper spark plug by
pushing it on until you feel a snap.
DI1017M
ADI0579
2. Remove the spark plugs with a spark
plug socket. The plug socket has a rubber seal that holds the spark plug so it
does not fall when it is pulled out. Make
sure each spark plug is snugly fitted into
the plug socket.
The filter should not be cleaned and reused.
Replace it according to the maintenance
intervals shown in the ‘‘Maintenance schedule’’ section. When replacing the filter, unclip the four clamps and remove the filter.
Wipe the inside of the air cleaner housing
and the cover with a damp cloth when
replacing filter.
3. Check the gap on each new spark plug
with a feeler gauge. (The spark plug gap
is shown in the ‘‘Technical and consumer
information’’ section.) Adjust it as required.
7-13
Z B13-D X
WIPER BLADES
WARNING
Operating the engine with the air cleaner
off can cause you or others to be burned.
The air cleaner not only cleans the air, it
stops flame if the engine backfires. If it
isn’t there, and the engine backfires, you
could be burned. Don’t drive with it off,
and be careful working on the engine
with the air cleaner off.
DI1018M
1) CLEANING
If your windshield is not clear after using
the windshield washer or if the wiper
blade chatters when running, wax or
other material may be on the blade or
windshield.
Clean the outside of the windshield with a
washer solution or a mild detergent. Your
windshield is clean if beads do not form
when rinsing with clear water.
clear after cleaning the blades and using
the wipers, replace the blades.
2) REPLACEMENT
1. Lift the wiper arm away from the windshield.
2. Push the lock pin, then remove the wiper
blade.
3. Insert the new wiper blade to the wiper
arm until it clicks into place.
Clean the blade by wiping it with a cloth
soaked in a washer solution or a mild
detergent. Then, rinse the blade with
clear water. If your windshield is still not
7-14
Z B13-D X
CAUTION
After wiper blade replacement, return
the wiper arm to its original position.
Otherwise it may be damaged when the
engine hood is opened.
Make sure the wiper blade contacts the
glass, otherwise the arm may be damaged from wind pressure.
ADI0581
Rear wiper blade replacement
1. Lift wiper arm away from the windshield.
2. Push in the lock pin with a suitable tool,
then pull up on the blade.
3. Insert a new wiper blade onto the wiper
arm and press down until the blade clicks
into place.
7-15
Z B13-D X
PARKING BRAKE CHECK
BRAKE PEDAL
SELF-ADJUSTING BRAKES
Your vehicle is equipped with self-adjusting
brakes.
The front disc-type brakes self-adjust every
time the brake pedal is applied. The rear
drum-type brakes also self-adjust every
time the brake pedal is applied. If the brake
pedal goes down farther than normal, see
your NISSAN dealer.
Brake pad wear indicators
ADI0062
ADI0027
With the engine running, check the distance
between the upper surface of the pedal and
the floor. If it is out of the range shown
above, see your NISSAN dealer.
WARNING
See your NISSAN dealer and have it
checked if the brake pedal height does
not return to normal.
The disc pads on your vehicle have audible
wear indicators. When a brake pad requires
replacement, it makes a high pitched scraping or screeching sound when the vehicle is
in motion whether or not the brake pedal is
depressed. Have the brakes checked as
soon as possible if the wear indicator sound
is heard.
Under some driving or climate conditions,
occasional brake squeak, squeal or other
noise may be heard. Occasional brake
noise during light to moderate stops is normal and does not affect the function or
performance of the brake system.
The rear drum brakes (if so equipped) do
not have audible wear indicators. Should
7-16
Z B13-D X
BRAKE BOOSTER
you ever hear an unusually loud noise from
the rear drum brakes, have them inspected
as soon as possible by your NISSAN
dealer.
Proper brake inspection intervals should
be followed. For more information regarding brake inspections, see the appropriate
maintenance schedule information in the
‘‘Maintenance Schedule’’ section of this
manual.
FUSES
Check the brake booster function as follows:
1. With the engine off, press and release
the brake pedal several times. When
brake pedal movement (distance of
travel) remains the same from one pedal
application to the next, continue on to the
next step.
2. While depressing the brake pedal, start
the engine. The pedal height should drop
a little.
3. With the brake pedal depressed, turn the
engine off. Keep the pedal depressed for
about 30 seconds; the pedal height
should not change.
4. Run the engine for one minute without
depressing the brake pedal, then turn it
off. Depress the brake pedal several
times. The pedal travel distance will decrease gradually with each depression
as the vacuum is released from the
booster.
If the brakes do not operate properly, see
your NISSAN dealer.
ADI0576
Engine
fuses)
compartment
(headlight
If a headlight does not come on, check for
an open fuse:
The left headlight (driver’s side) fuse is
located in the left-hand fuse box, near the
radiator cap.
The right headlight (passenger side) fuse is
located in the right-hand fuse box, found in
the right-front corner of the engine compartment.
7-17
Z B13-D X
FUSIBLE LINKS
1. Turn the headlight switch to the OFF
position.
3. Remove the appropriate fuse box cover.
If the electrical equipment does not operate
and fuses are in good condition, check the
fusible links. If any of these fusible links are
melted, replace only with genuine NISSAN
parts.
4. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller
attached to the passenger compartment
fuse box cover.
If the new fusible link melts again, have the
system checked and repaired by your
NISSAN dealer.
2. Open the engine hood.
ADI0575
5. If the fuse is open, replace it with a new
fuse.
Never use a fuse of a higher amperage
rating than that specified on the fuse box
cover.
6. If a new fuse opens again, have the
electrical system checked and repaired
by your NISSAN dealer.
7-18
Z B13-D X
LIGHT BULBS
ADI0580
Passenger compartment
If the electrical equipment does not operate,
check for an open fuse.
1. Remove the key from the ignition.
2. Open the fuse box cover. Refer to the
fuse label on the fuse box cover to locate
the fuse in question.
Never use a fuse of a higher amperage
rating than that specified on the fuse box
cover.
5. If a new fuse opens again, have the
electrical system checked and repaired
by your NISSAN dealer.
ADI0048
HEADLIGHTS
The headlight is a semi-sealed beam type
which uses a replaceable headlight (halogen) bulb. A bulb can be replaced from
inside the engine compartment without removing the headlight assembly.
CAUTION
High pressure halogen gas is sealed
inside the halogen bulb. The bulb may
break if the glass envelope is scratched
or the bulb is dropped.
3. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller.
4. If the fuse is open, replace it with a new
fuse.
7-19
Z B13-D X
Hold the plastic base when handling
the bulb. Never touch the glass envelope.
Removing the headlight bulb
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
2. Disconnect the electrical connector from
the rear end of the bulb.
3. Turn the bulb retaining ring counterclockwise until it is free from the headlight
reflector, then remove it.
4. Remove the headlight bulb by pulling
straight rearward. Do not shake or rotate
the bulb when removing it.
Replacing the headlight bulb
CAUTION
DO NOT TOUCH THE BULB.
● Use the same number and wattage
as originally installed:
Wattage 55/65
Bulb no. 9007
● Aiming is not necessary after replacing the bulb. When aiming adjustment is necessary, contact your NISSAN dealer.
● Do not leave the bulb out of the
headlight reflector for a long period
of time as dust, moisture, and smoke
may enter the headlight body and
affect the performance of the headlight.
1. Insert the bulb into the headlight reflector
with the flat side of the plastic base facing
upward.
2. Install the bulb retaining ring and turn it
clockwise until it stops.
3. Push the electrical connector into the
bulb plastic base until it snaps and stops.
7-20
Z B13-D X
BULB REPLACEMENT
Item
Wattage (W)
Bulb No.
3.8
194
8.25/27
3157
27
3475
Turn signal
27
1156NA
Stop/Tail
27
1157
Back-up light
27
3156
Rear side marker light
3.8
194
License plate light
3.8
194
High-mounted stop light
12.8
912
Interior light
12
211-2
Personal reading light
9.8
208
Luggage compartment light
12
211-2
Steplight
3.8
194
Spotlight
10
—
Front combination light:
Front side marker light
Clearance/Cornering
Front turn signal light
Rear combination light:
7-21
Z B13-D X
ADI0044
Replacement procedures
All lights (except for headlights) are either
type A, B, C or D. When replacing a bulb,
first remove the lens and/or cover.
ADI0577
7-22
Z B13-D X
ADI0049
7-23
Z B13-D X
ADI0574
7-24
Z B13-D X
WHEELS AND TIRES
DI1033M
If you have a flat tire, see ‘‘In case of
emergency’’ section.
Maximum inflation pressure
Do not exceed the maximum inflation pressure shown on the side wall of the tire.
Tire inflation pressure
ADI0578
Periodically check the tire pressure (including spare). Incorrect tire pressure may adversely affect tire life and vehicle handling.
Tire pressure should be checked when tires
are COLD. Tires are considered COLD after
the vehicle has been parked for three or
7-25
Z B13-D X
more hours, or driven less than 1 mile (1.6
km). COLD tire pressures are shown on the
tire placard affixed to the glove box door.
CAUTION
The vehicle weight capacity is indicated
on the tire placard. Do not load your
vehicle beyond this capacity. Overloading your vehicle may result in reduced tire
life, unsafe operating conditions due to
premature tire failure, or unfavorable handling characteristics and could also lead
to a serious accident. Loading beyond the
specified capacity may also result in failure of other vehicle components.
Before taking a long trip, or whenever
you have loaded your vehicle heavily,
use a tire pressure gauge to ensure that
the tire pressure is at the specified level.
CAUTION
Do not drive your vehicle over 85 MPH
(140 km/h) unless it is equipped with
high speed capability tires. Driving
faster than 85 MPH (140 km/h) may
result in tire failure, loss of control and
possible injury.
Types of tires
CAUTION
When changing or replacing tires, be sure
all four tires are of the same type (i.e.,
Summer, All Season or Snow) and construction. Your NISSAN dealer may be
able to help you with information about
tire type, size, speed rating and availability. Replacement tires may have a lower
speed rating than the factory equipped
tires, and may not match the potential
maximum vehicle speed. Never exceed
the maximum speed rating of the tire.
All season tires
NISSAN specifies All Season tires to provide good performance all year, including
snowy and icy road conditions. All Season
Tires are identified by ‘‘ALL SEASON’’
and/or ‘‘M&S’’ on the tire sidewall. Snow
tires have better snow traction than All
Season tires and may be more appropriate
in some areas.
Snow tires
If snow tires are needed, it is necessary to
select tires equivalent in size and load rating
7-26
to the original equipment tires. If you do not,
it can adversely affect the safety and handling of your vehicle.
Generally, snow tires have lower speed
ratings than factory equipped tires and may
not match the potential maximum vehicle
speed. Never exceed the maximum speed
rating of the tire.
For additional traction on icy roads, studded
tires may be used. However, some states
and provinces prohibit their use. Check local, state and provincial laws before installing studded tires. Skid and traction capabilities of studded snow tires on wet or dry
surfaces may be poorer than that of nonstudded snow tires.
Tire chains
Use of tire chains may be prohibited according to location. Check the local laws before
installing tire chains. When installing tire
chains, make sure they are of proper size
for the tires on your vehicle and are installed
according to the chain manufacturer’s suggestions. Use only SAE Class ‘‘S’’ chains.
Other types may damage your vehicle. Use
chain tensioners when recommended by
the tire chain manufacturer to ensure a tight
Z B13-D X
fit. Loose end links of the tire chain must be
secured or removed to prevent the possibility of whipping action damage to the fenders
or undercarriage. If possible, avoid fully
loading your vehicle when using tire chains.
In addition, drive at a reduced speed. Do not
exceed maximum speed suggested by
chain manufacturer. Otherwise, your vehicle may be damaged and/or vehicle handling and performance may be adversely
affected.
CAUTION
● After rotating the tires, adjust the tire
pressure.
● Retighten the lug nuts after the
wheels have been run for the first
600 miles (1,000 km) (also in cases of
a flat tire, etc.).
● Do not include the T-type spare tire
or any other small size spare tire in
the tire rotation.
Never install tire chains on T-type and small
size spare tires. Do not use the chains on
dry roads.
DI1127M
Tire rotation
NISSAN recommends rotating the tires
every 7,500 miles (12,000 km).
See ‘‘Flat tire’’ in the ‘‘In case of emergency’’
section for tire replacing procedures.
7-27
Z B13-D X
● Improper service for a T-type spare
tire may result in serious personal
injury. If it is necessary to repair the
T-type spare tire, contact your NISSAN dealer.
Changing tires and wheels
DI1035M
Tire wear and damage
WARNING
● Tires should be periodically inspected for wear, cracking, bulging,
or objects caught in the tread. If
excessive wear, cracks, bulging, or
deep cuts are found, the tire should
be replaced.
● The original tires have a built-in
tread wear indicator. When the wear
indicator is visible, the tire should be
replaced.
When replacing a tire, use the same size,
speed rating and load carrying capacity as
originally equipped. Recommended types
and sizes are shown in ‘‘Wheels and tires’’
in the ‘‘Technical and consumer information’’ section. The use of tires other than
those recommended or the mixed use of
tires of different brands, construction (bias,
bias-belted or radial), or tread patterns can
adversely affect the ride, braking, handling,
ground clearance, body-to-tire clearance,
snow chain clearance, speedometer calibration, headlight aim and bumper height.
Some of these effects may lead to accidents and could result in serious personal injury.
If the wheels are changed for any reason,
always replace with wheels which have the
same offset dimension. Wheels of a different offset could cause early tire wear, possibly degraded vehicle handling character7-28
istics and/or interference with the brake
discs/drums. Such interference can lead to
decreased braking efficiency and/or early
brake pad/shoe wear.
WARNING
Do not install a deformed wheel or tire
even if it has been repaired. Such
wheels or tires could have structural
damage and could fail without warning.
Wheel balance
Unbalanced wheels may affect vehicle handling and tire life. Even with regular use,
wheels can get out of balance. Therefore,
they should be balanced as required.
Wheel balance service should be performed
with the wheels off the vehicle. Spin balancing the front wheels on the vehicle could
lead to transmission damage.
Care of wheels
● Wash the wheels when washing the vehicle to maintain their appearance.
● Clean the inner side of the wheels when
the wheel is changed or the underside of
the vehicle is washed.
Z B13-D X
● Do not use abrasive cleaners when
washing the wheels.
● Do not drive your vehicle at speeds
faster than 50 MPH (80 km/h).
● Do not use more than one T-type
spare tire at the same time.
● Inspect wheel rims regularly for dents or
corrosion. Such damage may cause loss
of pressure or poor seal at the tire bead.
● Do not use tire chains on a T-type
spare tire. Tire chains will not fit
properly on the T-type spare tire and
may cause damage to the vehicle.
● Do not tow a trailer while the T-type
spare tire is installed.
● NISSAN recommends waxing the road
wheels to protect against road salt in areas
where it is used during winter.
Spare tire (T-type spare tire)
Observe the following precautions if the
T-type spare tire must be used, otherwise
your vehicle could be damaged or involved
in an accident.
CAUTION
● The T-type spare tire should be used
only for emergency. It should be replaced by the standard tire at the
first opportunity.
● Drive carefully while the T-type spare
tire is installed. Avoid sharp turns
and abrupt braking while driving.
● Periodically check tire inflation pressure, and always keep it at 60 psi
(420 kP, 4.2 bar).
● When driving on roads covered with
snow or ice, the T-type spare tire
should be used on the rear wheel and
the original tire used on the front
wheels (drive wheels). Use tire chains
only on the front two original tires.
● Tire tread of the T-type spare tire will
wear at a faster rate than the original
tire. Replace the T-type spare tire as
soon as the tread wear indicators
appear.
● Because the T-type spare tire is
smaller than the original tire, ground
clearance is reduced. To avoid damage to the vehicle do not drive over
obstacles. Also do not drive the vehicle through an automatic car wash
since it may get caught.
● Do not use the T-type spare tire on
other vehicles.
7-29
Z B13-D X
Z B13-D X
8 Maintenance schedule
General maintenance ........................................... 8-2
Periodic maintenance schedules ......................... 8-5
ZX
GENERAL MAINTENANCE
Your new NISSAN has been designed to
have minimum maintenance requirements
with longer service intervals to save you
both time and money. However, some dayto-day and regular maintenance is essential
to maintain your NISSAN’s good mechanical condition, as well as its emission and
engine performance.
It is the owner’s responsibility to make sure
the specified maintenance, as well as general maintenance, is performed.
As the vehicle owner, you are the only one
who can ensure that your vehicle receives
the proper maintenance care. You are a
vital link in the maintenance chain.
General maintenance
General maintenance includes those items
which should be checked during normal
day-to-day operation of the vehicle. They
are essential if your vehicle is to continue to
operate properly. It is your responsibility to
perform these procedures regularly as prescribed.
These checks or inspections can be done
by yourself, a qualified technician or, if you
prefer, your NISSAN dealer.
Periodic maintenance
The maintenance items listed in this section
must be serviced at regular intervals.
However, under severe driving conditions,
additional or more frequent maintenance is
required.
Where to go for service
If maintenance service is required or your
vehicle appears to malfunction, have the
systems checked and tuned by an authorized NISSAN dealer.
NISSAN technicians are well-trained specialists and are kept up to date with the
latest service information through technical
bulletins, service tips, and in-dealership
training programs. They are completely
qualified to work on NISSAN’s vehicles before they work on your vehicle, rather than
after they have worked on it.
You can be confident that your NISSAN
dealer’s service department performs the
best job to meet the maintenance requirements on your vehicle — in a reliable and
economic way.
During the normal day-to-day operation of
the vehicle, general maintenance should be
performed regularly as prescribed in this
section. If you detect any unusual sounds,
vibrations or smells, be sure to check for the
cause or have your NISSAN dealer do it
promptly. In addition, you should notify your
NISSAN dealer if you think repairs are required.
When performing any checks or maintenance work, closely observe the precautions in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself operations’’ section.
Additional information on the following
items with ‘‘*’’ can be found in the ‘‘Do-ityourself operations’’ section.
OUTSIDE THE VEHICLE
The maintenance items listed here should
be performed from time to time, unless
otherwise specified.
Tires* — Check the pressure with a gauge
periodically when at a service station, including the spare, and adjust to the specified pressure if necessary. Check carefully
for damage, cuts or excessive wear.
Wheel nuts* — When checking the tires,
8-2
ZX
make sure no nuts are missing, and check
for any loose nuts. Tighten if necessary.
Tire rotation* — Tires should be rotated
every 7,500 miles (12,000 km).
Wheel alignment and balance — If the
vehicle should pull to either side while driving on a straight and level road, or if you
detect uneven or abnormal tire wear, there
may be a need for wheel alignment.
INSIDE THE VEHICLE
The maintenance items listed here should
be checked on a regular basis, such as
when performing periodic maintenance,
cleaning the vehicle, etc.
Lights* — Make sure the headlights, stop
lights, tail lights, turn signal lights, and other
lights are all operating properly and installed
securely. Also check headlight aim.
If the steering wheel or seat vibrates at
normal highway speeds, wheel balancing
may be needed.
Warning lights and buzzers/chimes —
Make sure all warning lights and
buzzers/chimes are operating properly.
Windshield wiper blades* — Check for
cracks or wear if they do not wipe properly.
Windshield wiper and washer* — Check
that the wipers and washer operate properly
and that the wipers do not streak.
Doors and engine hood — Check that all
doors and the engine hood operate properly. Also ensure that all latches lock securely. Lubricate hinges, latches, rollers and
links if necessary. Make sure the secondary
latch keeps the hood from opening when
the primary latch is released.
When driving in areas using road salt or
other corrosive materials, check lubrication
frequently.
Windshield defroster — Check that the air
comes out of the defroster outlets properly
and in sufficient quantity when operating the
heater or air conditioner.
Steering wheel — Check for changes in
the steering conditions, such as excessive
freeplay, hard steering or strange noises.
Seats — Check seat position controls such
as seat adjusters, seatback recliner, etc. to
ensure they operate smoothly and all
latches lock securely in every position.
8-3
Check that the head restraints move up and
down smoothly and the locks hold securely
in all latched positions. Check that the seat
leg latches lock securely in every anchor
position for the folding down rear seat and
detachable rear seat (if so equipped).
Seat belts — Check that all parts of the seat
belt system (e.g. buckles, anchors, adjusters and retractors) operate properly and
smoothly, and are installed securely. Check
the belt webbing for cuts, fraying, wear or
damage.
Accelerator pedal — Check the pedal for
smooth operation and make sure the pedal
does not catch or require uneven effort.
Keep the floor mats away from the pedal.
Brakes — Check that the brakes do not pull
the vehicle to one side when applied.
Brake pedal* — Check the pedal for
smooth operation and make sure it has the
proper distance under it when depressed
fully. Check the brake booster function. Be
certain to keep floor mats away from the
pedal.
Parking brake* — Check that the pedal is
adjusted to specification and confirm that
your vehicle is held securely on a fairly
ZX
steep hill with only the parking brake applied.
cell. It should be between the MAX and MIN
lines.
Automatic transmission ‘‘Park’’ mechanism — On a fairly steep hill check that your
vehicle is held securely with the selector
lever in the P (Park) position without applying any brakes.
Engine drive belts* — Make sure no belts
are frayed, worn, cracked or oily.
UNDER THE HOOD AND
VEHICLE
The maintenance items listed here should
be checked periodically, for example, each
time you check the engine oil or refuel.
Windshield washer fluid* — Check that
there is adequate fluid in the tank.
Engine coolant level* — Check the coolant level when the engine is cold.
Radiator and hoses — Check the front of
the radiator and clean off any dirt, insects,
leaves, etc., that may have accumulated.
Make sure the hoses have no cracks, deformation, rot, or loose connections.
Brake fluid level* — Make sure the brake
fluid level is between the MAX and MIN
lines on the reservoir.
Battery* — Check the fluid level in each
Engine oil level* — Check the level after
parking the vehicle on a level surface and
turning off the engine.
Power steering fluid level* and lines —
Check the level when the fluid is cold and
the engine is turned off. Check the lines for
proper attachment, leaks, cracks, etc.
Automatic transmission fluid level* —
Check the level after putting the selector
lever in P (Park) with the engine idling.
stances, otherwise rust forms on the floor
pan, frame, fuel lines and around the exhaust system. At the end of winter, the
underbody should be thoroughly flushed
with plain water, being careful to clean
those areas where mud and dirt may accumulate. See the ‘‘Appearance and interior
care’’ section for additional information.
Fluid leaks — Check under the vehicle for
fuel, oil, water or other fluid leaks after the
vehicle has been parked for a while. Water
dripping from the air conditioner after use is
normal. If you should notice any leaks or if
gasoline fumes are evident, check for the
cause and have it corrected immediately.
Exhaust system — Make sure there are no
cracks, holes, loose joints or supports. If the
sound of the exhaust seems unusual or
there is a smell of exhaust fumes, immediately have the exhaust system inspected by
a qualified individual. (See the carbon monoxide warning in the ‘‘Starting and driving’’
section.)
Underbody — The underbody is frequently
exposed to corrosive substances such as
those used on icy roads or to control dust. It
is very important to remove these sub8-4
ZX
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
SCHEDULES
To ensure smooth, trouble-free, safe and
economical driving, NISSAN provides two
different maintenance schedules that may
be used, depending upon the conditions in
which you usually drive. These schedules
contain both distance and time intervals, up
to 60,000 miles (96,000 km)/48 months. For
most people, the odometer reading indicates when service is needed. However, if
you drive very little, your vehicle should be
serviced at the regular time intervals shown
in the schedule. After 60,000 miles (96,000
km) or 48 months, continue periodic
maintenance at the same mileage/time
intervals.
● Extensive idling and/or low speed
driving for long distances, such as
police, taxi or door-to-door delivery
use.
● Driving in dusty conditions.
● Driving on rough, muddy, or salt
spread roads.
● Towing a trailer, using a camper or a
car-top carrier.
SCHEDULE 2
Follow Periodic Maintenance Schedule 2 if
none of the driving conditions shown in
Schedule 1 apply to your driving habits.
SCHEDULE 1
Follow Periodic Maintenance Schedule 1 if
your driving habits frequently include one or
more of the following driving conditions:
● Repeated short trips of less than 5
miles (8 km).
● Repeated short trips of less than 10
miles (16 km) with outside temperatures remaining below freezing.
● Operating in hot weather in stopand-go ‘‘rush hour’’ traffic.
8-5
ZX
SCHEDULE 1
Abbreviations: R = Replace
MAINTENANCE OPERATION
Perform at number of miles,
kilometers or months,
whichever comes first.
I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary.
Miles × 1,000
(km × 1,000)
Months
Emission control system maintenance
Drive belts
See NOTE (1).
Air cleaner filter
See NOTE (2).
Vapor lines
Fuel lines
Fuel filter
See NOTE (3)*.
Engine coolant
Engine oil
Engine oil filter (Use Nissan Premium type or equivalent.)
Spark plugs
Timing belt
[
]: At the mileage intervals only
MAINTENANCE INTERVAL
3.75 7.5 11.25 15 18.75 22.5 26.25 30 33.75 37.5 41.25 45 48.75 52.5 56.25 60
(6) (12) (18) (24) (30) (36) (42) (48) (54) (60) (66) (72) (78) (84) (90) (96)
3
6
9
12
15
18
21
24
27
30
33
36
39
42
45
48
I*
[R]
I*
I*
[R]
I*
I*
R
R
R
R
R
R
Replace every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 36 months.*
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
[R]
Replace every 105,000 miles (168,000 km).
R
R
R
R
R
R
[R]
NOTE: (1) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, inspect every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months.
(2) If operating mainly in dusty conditions, more frequent maintenance may be required.
(3) If vehicle is operated under extremely adverse weather conditions or in areas where ambient temperatures are either extremely low or
extremely high, the filters might become clogged. In such an event, replace them immediately.
* Maintenance items and intervals with ‘‘*’’ are recommended by NISSAN for reliable vehicle operation. The owner need not perform such
maintenance in order to maintain the emission warranty or manufacturer recall liability. Other maintenance items and intervals are
required.
8-6
ZX
Abbreviations: I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary.
MAINTENANCE OPERATION
Perform at number of miles,
kilometers or months, whichever
comes first.
MAINTENANCE INTERVAL
Miles × 1,000
7.5
15
22.5
30
37.5
45
52.5
60
(km × 1,000)
(12)
(24)
(36)
(48)
(60)
(72)
(84)
(96)
6
12
18
24
30
36
42
48
Months
Chassis and body maintenance
Brake lines & cables
I
Brake pads, discs, drums & linings
Automatic transmission fluid
I
See NOTE (1).
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Steering gear & linkage, axle & suspension parts
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Steering linkage ball joints & front suspension ball joints
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Exhaust system
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Front drive shaft boots
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Supplemental air bag system
See NOTE (2).
NOTE: (1) If towing a trailer, using a camper or a car-top carrier, or driving on rough or muddy roads, change (not just inspect) fluid at every
30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months.
(2) Inspect the supplemental air bag system 10 years after the date of manufacture as noted on the F.M.V.S.S. certification label located
on the left center pillar.
8-7
ZX
SCHEDULE 2
Abbreviations: R = Replace I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary.
[
MAINTENANCE OPERATION
Perform at number of miles,
kilometers or months, whichever comes first.
]: At the mileage intervals only
MAINTENANCE INTERVAL
Miles × 1,000
7.5
15
22.5
30
37.5
45
52.5
60
(km × 1,000)
(12)
(24)
(36)
(48)
(60)
(72)
(84)
(96)
6
12
18
24
30
36
42
48
Months
Emission control system maintenance
Drive belts
See NOTE (1).
I*
Air cleaner housing filter
[R]
[R]
Vapor lines
I*
I*
I*
I*
Fuel lines
Fuel filter
See NOTE (2)*.
Engine coolant
Replace every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 36 months.*
Engine oil
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Engine oil filter (Use Nissan Premium type, or equivalent.) See NOTE (1).
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Spark plugs
[R]
Timing belt
R
R
[R]
Replace every 105,000 miles (168,000 km).
NOTE: (1) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, inspect every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months.
(2) If vehicle is operated under extremely adverse weather conditions or in areas where ambient temperature are either extremely low or
extremely high, the filters might become clogged. In such an event, replace them immediately.
* Maintenance items and intervals with ‘‘*’’ are recommended by NISSAN for reliable vehicle operation. The owner need not perform such
maintenance in order to maintain the emission warranty or manufacturer recall liability. Other maintenance items and intervals are
required.
8-8
ZX
Abbreviations: I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary.
MAINTENANCE OPERATION
Perform at number of miles, kilometers or months, whichever comes
first.
MAINTENANCE INTERVAL
Miles × 1,000
(km × 1,000)
Months
7.5
(12)
6
15
(24)
12
22.5
(36)
18
30
(48)
24
37.5
(60)
30
45
(72)
36
52.5
(84)
42
60
(96)
48
Chassis and body maintenance
Brake lines & cables
I
I
I
I
Brake pads, discs, drums & linings
I
I
I
I
Automatic transmission oil
I
I
I
I
Steering gear linkage, axle & suspension parts
Exhaust system
See NOTE (1).
Front drive shaft boots
Supplemental air bag system
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
See NOTE (2).
NOTE: (1) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, inspect every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months.
(2) Inspect the supplemental air bag system 10 years after the date of manufacture as noted on the F.M.V.S.S. certification label located
on the left center pillar.
8-9
ZX
EXPLANATION OF
MAINTENANCE ITEMS
Additional information on the following
items with ‘‘*’’ is found in the ‘‘Do-ityourself operations’’ section.
Emission control system maintenance
Drive belts* — Check drive belts for wear,
fraying or cracking and also for proper tension. Replace the drive belts if found damaged.
Air cleaner filter — Under normal driving
conditions, the air cleaner filter should be
replaced in accordance with the maintenance schedule. However, driving the vehicle in dusty areas may cause more rapid
clogging of the element. Consequently, the
element may have to be replaced more
frequently.
Vapor lines — Check vapor lines and connections for failure or looseness. If leaks are
found, replace them.
Fuel lines — Check the fuel hoses, piping
and connections for leaks, looseness or
deterioration. Replace any parts if they are
damaged.
Fuel filter — If the vehicle is operated
under extremely adverse weather conditions or in areas where ambient temperatures are either extremely low or extremely
high, the filter might become clogged. In
such an event, replace the filter immediately.
Engine coolant* — Changing engine coolant can be performed by your NISSAN
dealer or procedures can be found in the
Service Manual. Improper air relief after
changing coolant can result in reduced
heater performance and overheating.
Engine oil & oil filter* — Under normal
driving conditions, the engine oil and oil filter
should be replaced in accordance with the
maintenance schedule. However, under severe driving conditions, they may have to be
replaced more frequently.
Spark plugs* — Replace with new plugs
having the correct heat range.
Timing belt — Replace the timing belt for
driving the camshaft.
Chassis and body maintenance
vacuum hoses, connections & check valve)
and parking brake cables for proper attachment, leaks, cracks, chafing, abrasion, deterioration, etc.
Brake pads, discs, drums & linings —
Check these and the other neighboring
brake components for wear, deterioration
and leaks. Under severe driving conditions,
they may have to be inspected more frequently.
Automatic transmission fluid* — Check
the fluid level and visually inspect for signs
of leakage.
Under severe driving conditions, the fluid
should be replaced at the specified interval.
Steering gear & linkage, axle & suspension parts, and drive shaft boots —
Check for damage, looseness and leakage
of oil or grease. Under severe driving conditions, more frequent inspection should be
performed.
Steering linkage ball joints & front suspension ball joints — Check the ball joints
for damage, looseness and grease leakage.
Brake lines & cables — Check the brake
lines and hoses (including brake booster
8-10
ZX
Exhaust system — Visually check the exhaust pipes, muffler, and hangers for proper
attachment, leaks, cracks, chafing, abrasion, deterioration, etc. Under severe driving conditions, inspection should be performed more frequently.
Air bag system — Check the air bag
system components for proper attachment,
damage, deformities, cracks, rust, etc. Work
around and on the air bag system should be
done by an authorized NISSAN dealer.
8-11
ZX
ZX
9 Technical and consumer information
Capacities and recommended
fuel/lubricants .......................................................
Engine ..................................................................
Wheel/tire size......................................................
Dimensions and weights ......................................
Registering your vehicle
in another country ................................................
Vehicle identification.............................................
9-2
9-7
9-8
9-8
9-9
9-9
Installing the license plate..................................
Vehicle loading information ................................
Trailer towing......................................................
Uniform tire quality grading ................................
Emission control system warranty .....................
Reporting safety defects (USA) .........................
NISSAN service/owner’s manual order form .....
ZX
9-11
9-12
9-13
9-18
9-19
9-19
9-20
CAPACITIES AND RECOMMENDED
FUEL/LUBRICANTS
The following are approximate capacities. The actual refill capacities may be a little
different. When refilling, follow the procedure instructed in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself
operations’’ section to determine the proper refill capacity.
Capacity (Approximate)
US
Imp
Liter
measure measure
Fuel
Engine oil (Refill)
With oil filter
Without oil filter
Cooling system
With reservoir tank
With rear heater
Without rear heater
Reservoir
20 gal
16-5/8 gal 75.7
Recommended Specifications
Unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (RON 91)(1)
4-1/4 qt
3-7/8 qt
3-1/2 qt
3-1/8 qt
4.0
3.6
API SG or SH and Energy Conserving II (2)
API Certification Mark (2)
12-3/4 qt
11-3/8 qt
3/4 qt
10-5/8 qt
9-3/8 qt
5/8 qt
12.1
10.7
0.7
Anti-freeze coolant
(Ethylene glycol base)
Nissan matic ‘D’ (Continental U.S. and
Alaska) or Genuine Nissan Automatic
Transmission Fluid (Canada).(3)
Type F automatic transmission fluid or
Power steering fluid
Refill to the proper oil level
equivalent
according to the instructions in the
Genuine NISSAN Brake Fluid(4) or
‘‘Do-it-yourself operations’’
Brake fluid
equivalent
section.
DOT 3 (US FMVSS No. 116)
Multi-purpose grease
—
—
—
NLGI No. 2 (Lithium complex)
Air conditioning system refrigerant
—
—
—
HFC-134a (R-134a)(5)
FUEL RECOMMENDATION
All models are designed to operate on
unleaded gasoline with an octane rating
of at least 87 AKI (Anti-Knock Index)
number (Research octane number 91).
CAUTION
Using a fuel other than that specified
could adversely affect the emission
control devices and systems, and
could also affect warranty coverage.
Under no circumstances should a
leaded gasoline be used, since this will
damage the three way catalyst.
Automatic transaxle fluid
(1): For further details, see ‘‘Fuel recommendation’’.
(2): For further details, see ‘‘Recommended SAE engine oil viscosity’’.
(3): DexronT III/MerconT or equivalent may also be used. Outside the Continental United States and
Alaska contact a Nissan dealership for more information regarding suitable fluids, including recommended brand(s) of DexronT III/MerconT or DexronT IIE/MerconT Automatic Transmission Fluid.
(4): Available in mainland U.S.A. through your NISSAN dealer.
(5): For further details, see ‘‘Air conditioner specification label’’.
Reformulated gasoline
Some fuel suppliers are now producing reformulated gasolines. These gasolines are
specially designed to reduce vehicle emissions. NISSAN supports efforts towards
cleaner air and suggests that you use reformulated gasoline when available.
9-2
ZX
Gasoline containing oxygenates
Some fuel suppliers sell gasoline containing
oxygenates such as ethanol, MTBE and
methanol with or without advertising their
presence. Nissan does not recommend the
use of fuels of which the oxygenate content
and the fuel compatibility for your NISSAN
cannot be readily determined. If in doubt,
ask your service station manager.
If you use oxygenate-blend gasoline, please
take the following precautions as the usage
of such fuels may cause vehicle performance problems and/or fuel system damage.
● The fuel should be unleaded and have
an octane rating no lower than that
recommended for unleaded gasoline.
● If an oxygenate-blend, excepting a
methanol blend, is used, it should
contain no more than 10% oxygenate.
(MTBE may, however, be added up to
15%.)
● If a methanol blend is used, it should
contain no more than 5% methanol
(methyl alcohol, wood alcohol). It
should also contain a suitable amount
of appropriate cosolvents and corro-
sion inhibitors. If not properly formulated with appropriate cosolvents and
corrosion inhibitors, such methanol
blends may cause fuel system damage and/or vehicle performance problems. At this time, sufficient data is
not available to ensure that all methanol blends are suitable for use in NISSAN vehicles.
If any undesirable driveability problems
such as engine stalling and difficult hotstarting are experienced after using
oxygenate-blend fuels, immediately change
to a non-oxygenate fuel or a fuel with a low
blend of MTBE.
Take care not to spill gasoline during
refueling. Gasoline containing oxygenates can cause paint damage.
After market fuel additives
NISSAN does not recommend the use of
any fuel additives (i.e.: fuel injector cleaner,
octane booster, intake valve deposit removers, etc.) which are sold commercially.
Many of these additives intended for gum,
varnish or deposit removal may contain
active solvents or similar ingredients that
can be harmful to the fuel system and
engine.
Octane rating tips
In most parts of North America, you should
use unleaded gasoline with an octane rating
of at least 87 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) number. However, you may use unleaded gasoline with an octane rating as low as 85 AKI
(Anti-Knock Index) in high altitude areas
(over 4,000 ft [1,219 m]) such as: Colorado,
Montana, New Mexico, Utah, Wyoming,
northeastern Nevada, southern Idaho,
western South Dakota, western Nebraska,
and that part of Texas which is directly
south of New Mexico.
Using unleaded gasoline with an octane
rating lower than stated above can cause
persistent, heavy ‘‘spark knock.’’ (‘‘Spark
knock’’ is a metallic rapping noise.) If
severe, this can lead to engine damage. If
you detect a persistent heavy spark
knock even when using gasoline of the
stated octane rating, or if you hear steady
spark knock while holding a steady
speed on level roads, have your dealer
correct the condition. Failure to correct
the condition is misuse of the vehicle, for
which NISSAN is not responsible.
9-3
ZX
Incorrect ignition timing results in knocking,
after-run, and/or overheating. This in turn
may cause excessive fuel consumption or
damage to the engine. If any of the above
symptoms are encountered, have your vehicle checked at a NISSAN dealer or other
competent service facility.
However, now and then you may notice
light spark knock for a short time while
accelerating or driving up hills. This is
no cause for concern, because you get
the greatest fuel benefit when there is
light spark knock for a short time under
heavy engine load.
ATI0507
ENGINE OIL AND OIL FILTER
RECOMMENDATION
Selecting the correct oil
It is essential to chose the correct quality
and viscosity oil to ensure satisfactory engine life and performance. Nissan recommends the use of a low friction oil (energy
conserving oil) in order to improve fuel
economy and conserve energy. Oils which
do not have the specified quality label
should not be used as they could cause
engine damage.
Only those engine oils with the American
Petroleum Institute (API) CERTIFICATION
MARK on the front of the container should
be used. This type of oil supersedes the
existing API SG or SH and Energy Conserving II categories.
If you cannot find engine oil with the CERTIFICATION MARK, an API SG or SH and
Energy Conserving II oil with API Service
Symbol may be used. An oil with a single
designation SG or SH, or in combination
with other categories (for example, SG/CC
or SG/CD) may also be used if one with the
9-4
ZX
API CERTIFICATION MARK cannot be
found.
than that recommended could cause serious engine damage.
— repeated short distance driving at cold
outside temperatures,
Mineral based or synthetic type oils may be
used in your NISSAN vehicle. These oils
must however, meet the API quality and
SAE viscosity ratings specified for your vehicle. Do not mix mineral based and synthetic type oils in the engine at the same
time.
Selecting the correct oil filter
— driving in dusty conditions,
Your new vehicle is equipped with a highquality genuine NISSAN oil filter. When
replacing, use the genuine oil filter or its
equivalent for the reason described in
‘‘Change intervals’’.
— extensive idling,
Oil additives
NISSAN does not recommend the use of oil
additives. The use of an oil additive is not
necessary when the proper oil type is used
and maintenance intervals are followed.
Oil which may contain foreign matter or has
been previously used should not be used.
Oil viscosity
The engine oil viscosity or thickness
changes with temperature. Because of this,
it is important to select the engine oil viscosity based on the temperatures at which the
vehicle will be operated before the next oil
change. The chart ‘‘Recommended SAE
viscosity number’’ shows the recommended
oil viscosities for the expected ambient temperatures. Choosing an oil viscosity other
— towing a trailer.
Change intervals
The oil and oil filter change intervals for your
engine are based on the use of the specified
quality oils and filters. Oil and filter other
than the specified quality, or oil and filter
change intervals longer than recommended
could reduce engine life. Damage to engines caused by improper maintenance or
use of incorrect oil and filter quality and/or
viscosity is not covered by the new NISSAN
vehicle warranties.
Your engine was filled with a high quality
engine oil when it was built. You do not have
to change the oil before the first recommended change interval. Oil and filter
change intervals depend upon how you use
your vehicle. Operation under the following
conditions may require more frequent oil
and filter changes:
9-5
ZX
● SAE 5W-30 viscosity oil is preferred
for all temperatures. SAE 10W-30 viscosity oil may be used if the ambient
temperature is above 0°F (-18°C).
RECOMMENDED SAE
VISCOSITY NUMBER
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
REFRIGERANT AND LUBRICANT
RECOMMENDATIONS
trained technicians and equipment needed
to recover and recycle your air conditioning
system refrigerant.
Contact your NISSAN dealer when servicing your air conditioning system.
The air conditioning system in this
NISSAN vehicle must be charged with
the refrigerant HFC-134a (R-134a) and
the lubricant, NISSAN type ‘‘PAG F’’ or
the exact equivalents.
CAUTION
Use of any other refrigerant or lubricant
will cause severe damage and you will
need to replace your vehicle’s entire air
conditioning system.
ATI0509
The new refrigerant HFC-134a (R-134a) in
your NISSAN vehicle does not harm the
earth’s ozone layer. Although this refrigerant does not affect the earth’s atmosphere,
certain government regulations require the
recovery and recycling of any refrigerant
during automative air conditioning system
service. Your NISSAN dealer has the
9-6
ZX
ENGINE
Model
Type
Cylinder arrangement
Bore × Stroke
Displacement
Firing order
Idle speed
Ignition timing (B.T.D.C.)
CO percentage at idle speed
[No air]
Spark plug
Standard
Cold
Spark plug gap
Camshaft operation
Drive belts
[Width × Length]
Generator belt
Air conditioner compressor
Power steering pump
VG30E
Gasoline, 4-cycle
6-cylinder, V slanted at 60°
3.425 × 3.268 (87.0 × 83.0)
180.62 (2,960)
1,2,3,4,5,6* (See illustration below)
in (mm)
cu in (cm3)
rpm
degree/rpm
See the ‘‘Important Vehicle Information’’ label on the underside of the hood.
%
BKR5EY
BKR6EY
0.031 to 0.035 (0.8 to 0.9)
Timing belt** (See note below)
in (mm)
in (mm)
0.7008 × 33.66 (17.80 × 855)
0.5606 × 46.65 (14.24 × 1,185)
0.5606 × 40.74 (14.24 × 1,035)
**NOTE: Periodic maintenance is necessary. Refer to the appropriate periodic
maintenance schedule in Chapter 8.
The spark ignition system of this vehicle meets all requirements of the
Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment Regulations.
9-7
ZX
WHEEL/TIRE SIZE
Road wheel
Steel
5-1/2 - JJ × 15
Overall length
in (mm)
189.9 (4,824)
Aluminum
6-1/2 - JJ × 15
Overall width
in (mm)
73.7 (1,871)
1.77 (45)
Overall height
in (mm)
67.6 (1,716)
Offset
Tire size
DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHTS
in (mm)
Conventional
P205/75R15
97 S
Front tread
in (mm)
63.4 (1,610)
Cast aluminum*
P205/75R15
P215/70R15
97 S
97 T
Rear tread
in (mm)
63.4 (1,610)
Wheelbase
in (mm)
112.2 (2,850)
Spare
T125/90D16
P205/75R15
P215/70R15
97 S*
97 T*
Gross vehicle weight
rating
lb (kg)
Gross axle weight rating
*: Option
Front
lb (kg)
Rear
lb (kg)
See the ‘‘F.M.V.S.S. certification label’’
on the left center pillar.
9-8
ZX
REGISTERING YOUR VEHICLE
IN ANOTHER COUNTRY
When planning to travel in another country, you should first find out if the fuel
available is suitable for your vehicle’s engine.
Using fuel with an octane/cetane rating that
is too low may cause engine damage. All
gasoline vehicles must be operated with
unleaded engine gasoline. Therefore, avoid
taking your vehicle to areas where appropriate fuel is not available.
When transferring the registration of
your vehicle to another country, state,
province or district, it may be necessary to
modify the vehicle to meet local laws and
regulations.
The laws and regulations for motor vehicle
emission control and safety standards vary
according to the country, state, province or
district. Therefore, vehicle specifications
may differ.
When any vehicle is to be taken into
another country, state, province or district and registered, its modifications,
transportation, and registration are the
responsibility of the user. NISSAN is not
responsible for any inconvenience that
may result.
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION
ATI0563
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION
NUMBER (VIN) PLATE
The vehicle identification number plate is
attached to the upper portion of the dashboard on the driver’s side. This number is
the identification for your vehicle and is
used in the vehicle registration.
ATI0550
ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER
The number is stamped on the engine as
shown.
9-9
ZX
ATI0005
EMISSION CONTROL
INFORMATION LABEL
The emission control information label is
attached as shown.
ATI0560
F.M.V.S.S. CERTIFICATION
LABEL
The F.M.V.S.S. certification label is affixed
as shown. This label contains valuable vehicle information, such as: Gross Vehicle
Weight Rating (GVWR), Gross Axle Weight
Rating (GAWR), month and year of manufacture, Vehicle Identification Number
(VIN), etc. Review it carefully.
9-10
ZX
INSTALLING THE LICENSE
PLATE
AIR CONDITIONER SPECIFICATION LABEL
ATI0561
TIRE PLACARD
The cold tire pressure is shown on the tire
placard affixed to the inside of the glove
box.
ATI0562
The air conditioner specification label is
attached as shown.
ATI0564
Have your front license plate installed by
your NISSAN dealer.
9-11
ZX
VEHICLE LOADING INFORMATION
WARNING
● It is extremely dangerous to ride in a
cargo area inside of a vehicle. In a
collision, people riding in these areas are more likely to be seriously
injured or killed.
● Do not allow people to ride in any
area of your vehicle that is not
equipped with seats and seat belts.
● Be sure everyone in your vehicle is in
a seat and using a seat belt properly.
Terms
It is important to familiarize yourself with the
following terms before loading your vehicle:
● Curb Weight (actual weight of your vehicle) - vehicle weight including: standard
and optional equipment, fluids, emergency tools, and spare tire assembly.
This weight does not include passengers and cargo.
● GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight) - curb
weight plus the combined weight of passengers and cargo.
● GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) maximum total weight (load) limit specified for the vehicle.
● GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating) maximum weight (load) limit specified for
the front or rear axle.
● Gross combined weight - GVW plus the
total weight of the trailer and all its cargo.
Determining Vehicle Load Capacity
The load capacity of this vehicle is determined by weight, not by available cargo
space. For example, a luggage rack, bike
carrier, cartop carrier or similar equipment
does not increase load carrying capacity of
your vehicle.
To determine vehicle load capacity:
Vehicle weight can be determined by using
a commercial-grade scale, found at places
such as a truck stop, gravel quarry, grain
elevator, or a scrap metal recycling facility.
1) Determine the curb weight of your vehicle.
2) Compare the curb weight amount to the
GVWR specified for your vehicle to determine how much more weight your
vehicle can carry.
9-12
3) After loading (cargo & passengers), reweigh your vehicle to determine if either
GVWR or GAWR for your vehicle is
exceeded. If GVWR is exceeded, remove cargo as necessary. If either the
front or rear GAWR is exceeded, shift
the load or remove cargo as necessary.
Loading Tips
● The GVW must not exceed GVWR or
GAWR specified on the FMVSS Certification Label.
● Do not load the front and rear axle to the
GAWR. Doing so will exceed the GVWR.
CAUTION
● Properly secure all cargo to help prevent it from sliding or shifting. In a
sudden stop or collision, unsecured
cargo could cause personal injury.
● Do not load your vehicle any heavier
than the GVWR or the maximum
front and rear GAWRs. If you do,
parts on your vehicle can break, or it
can change the way your vehicle
handles. This could result in loss of
control and cause personal injury.
ZX
TRAILER TOWING
Maximum load limits
● Overloading can shorten the life of
your vehicle. Failures caused by
overloading are not covered by your
warranty.
Maximum trailer loads
Never allow the total trailer load to exceed
3,500 lbs (1,588 kg). The total trailer load
equals trailer weight plus its cargo weight.
Towing loads greater than 3,500 lbs (1,588
kg) or using improper towing equipment
could adversely affect vehicle handling,
braking and performance.
● All towing above 1,000 lbs (454 Kg)
requires the use of trailer brakes.
TI1011M
Your new vehicle was designed to be used
primarily to carry passengers and cargo.
Remember that towing a trailer places additional loads on your vehicle’s engine, drive
train, steering, braking and other systems.
Information on trailer towing ability and the
special equipment required should be obtained from your NISSAN dealer. He can
obtain a NISSAN Towing Guide for you.
Do not tow a trailer if your vehicle is a cargo
van model.
● NISSAN recommends the use of a tandem axle trailer whenever towing above
3,000 lbs (1,361 Kg).
● A sway control device is recommended
for all towing above 2,000 lbs (907 Kg).
Sway control devices are not offered by
NISSAN. See a professional trailer/hitch
outlet for a properly designed sway control device for your trailer.
The Gross Combined Weight should not
exceed 8,000 lbs (3,628 kg). The Gross
Combined Weight is the total weight of the
tow vehicle with all occupants, cargo and
fuel tanks, PLUS the total weight of the
trailer and all its cargo. This weight should
9-13
ZX
be properly distributed. For more information regarding vehicle and trailer loading,
refer to The NISSAN Towing Guide, available from your Nissan dealer.
TOWING LOAD/SPECIFICATION CHART
UNIT: lb (kg)
WARNING
Vehicle damage and/or personal injury
resulting from improper towing procedures is not covered by NISSAN warranties. Information on trailer towing
and required towing equipment should
be obtained from dealers who specialize in providing trailers or other towing
equipment.
Tongue load
Keep the tongue load between 9 and 11%
of the total trailer load. If the tongue load
becomes excessive, rearrange cargo to allow for proper tongue load.
MAXIMUM
TOWING LOAD
3,500 (1,588)
(See below)
MAXIMUM
TONGUE LOAD
350 (159)
Trailer hitch
TI1012M
Maximum gross vehicle weight/maximum
gross axle weight
The gross vehicle weight of the towing
vehicle must not exceed the gross vehicle
weight rating (GVWR) shown on the
F.M.V.S.S. certification label. The gross vehicle weight equals the combined weight of
the unloaded vehicle, passengers, luggage,
hitch, trailer tongue load and any other
optional equipment. In addition, front or rear
gross axle weight must not exceed the
gross axle weight rating (GAWR) shown on
the F.M.V.S.S. certification label.
Choose a proper hitch for your vehicle and
trailer. Make sure the trailer hitch is securely
attached to the vehicle to help avoid personal injury or property damage due to
sway caused by crosswinds, rough road
surfaces or passing trucks.
● Axle-mounted hitches should not be
used.
● The hitch should not be attached to or
affect the operation of the impactabsorbing bumper.
● Do not modify the vehicle exhaust system, brake system, etc. when the hitch is
installed.
● To reduce the possibility of additional
damage if your vehicle is struck from the
rear, remove the hitch when not in use.
9-14
ZX
After the hitch is removed, seal the bolt
holes to prevent exhaust fumes, water or
dust from entering the passenger compartment.
● Regularly check that all hitch mounting
bolts are securely mounted.
Tire pressures
● When towing a trailer, inflate the vehicle
tires to the recommended cold tire pressure indicated on the tire placard (located
on the inside of the glove box lid).
vehicle for towing, connect the stop and tail
light pickup into the vehicle electrical circuit.
Class I Trailer Tow electrical wiring provides
two circuits (right and left hand) to operate
trailer stop/turn tail lamps. Each individual
stop/turn circuit will operate only one combination stop/turn light bulb (#1157, 3157,
2357, or 3357) on the trailer. Never add
more than one trailer light bulb to one
circuit.
● Trailer tire condition, size, load rating and
proper inflation pressure should be in
accordance with the trailer and tire
manufacturer’s specifications.
Safety chain
Always use a suitable chain between your
vehicle and the trailer. The chain should be
crossed and should be attached to the hitch,
not to the vehicle bumper or axle. Be sure to
leave enough slack in the chain to permit
turning corners.
Trailer lights
Trailer lights should comply with Federal
and/or local regulations. When wiring the
9-15
ZX
To use the tow harness:
1) Remove the connector cap from the
vehicle harness, located behind the rear
bumper. Store the connector cap in vehicle glove box for reinstallation.
2) Connect the tow harness to the vehicle
harness located behind the rear bumper.
3) Connect the tow harness connector
(SAE J1239) to your trailer.
4) Confirm proper vehicle
stop/turn lamp operation.
and
trailer
5) When towing is completed, disconnect
the tow harness from the trailer and the
vehicle. Store the tow harness in the
glove box. Reinstall the connector cap to
the vehicle harness.
ATI0555
Trailer Tow Harness and Module (If
so equipped)
The trailer tow module on your vehicle allows turn/stop lamp control of a trailer being
towed by your NISSAN.
The trailer tow module includes:
● trailer tow module which draws power
from the vehicle stop lamp fuse
● one subharness containing a SAE J1239
specified connector
If you need further assistance in wiring
a trailer to your NISSAN, contact your
NISSAN dealer.
Always confirm proper vehicle and
trailer stop/turn lamp operation every
time the trailer light circuits are connected for use.
9-16
ZX
Trailer brakes
Trailer towing tips
If your trailer is equipped with a braking
system, make sure it conforms to Federal
and/or local regulations and it is properly
installed.
In order to gain skill and an understanding
of the vehicle’s behavior, you should practice turning, stopping and backing up in an
area which is free from traffic. Steering,
stability, and braking performance are
somewhat different than under normal driving conditions.
CAUTION
Never connect a trailer brake system
directly to the vehicle brake system.
Pre-towing tips
● Be certain your vehicle maintains a level
position when a loaded and/or unloaded
trailer is hitched. Do not drive the vehicle
if it has an abnormal nose-up or nosedown condition; check for improper
tongue load, overload, worn suspension
or other possible causes of either condition.
● Always secure items in the trailer to
prevent load shifts while driving.
● Be certain your rear view mirrors conform
to all federal, state or local regulations. If
not, install any mirrors required for towing
before driving the vehicle.
gear and use the engine braking effect.
When ascending a long grade, downshift
the transmission to a lower gear and
reduce speed to reduce chances of engine overloading and/or overheating.
● Avoid sharp turns or lane changes.
● If the engine coolant rises to an extremely high temperature when the air
conditioning system is on, turn the air
conditioner off. Coolant heat can be additionally vented by opening the windows, switching the fan control dial to
high and setting the temperature control
dial to the WARM position.
● Always drive your vehicle at a moderate
speed.
● Trailer towing requires more fuel than
normal circumstances.
● Always block the wheels on both vehicle
and trailer when parking. Parking on a
slope is not recommended; however, if
you must do so, first block the wheels
and apply the parking brake, and then
move the transmission gearshift lever
into the P (Park) position. If you move the
shift lever to the P (Park) position before
blocking the wheels and applying the
parking brake, transmission damage
could occur.
● Avoid towing a trailer for the first 500
miles (800 km) of the vehicle’s life.
● When going down a hill, shift into a lower
9-17
● Crosswinds and rough roads adversely
● Always secure items in the trailer to
prevent load shift while driving.
● Avoid abrupt starts, acceleration or stops.
● Have your vehicle serviced more often
than at intervals specified in the recommended Maintenance Schedule.
● When making a turn, your trailer wheels
will be closer to the inside of the turn than
your vehicle wheels. To compensate for
this, make a larger than normal turning
radius during the turn.
ZX
UNIFORM TIRE QUALITY
GRADING
affect vehicle/trailer handling, possibly
causing vehicle sway. When being
passed by larger vehicles, be prepared
for possible changes in crosswinds that
could affect vehicle handling. If swaying
does occur, firmly grip the steering
wheel, steer straight ahead, and immediately (but gradually) reduce vehicle
speed. This combination helps to stabilize the vehicle. Never increase speed.
● Be careful when passing other vehicles.
Passing while towing a trailer requires
considerably more distance than normal
passing. Remember the length of the
trailer must also pass the other vehicle
before you can safely change lanes.
● To maintain engine braking efficiency
and electrical charging performance, do
not use overdrive.
● Avoid holding the brake pedal down too
long or too frequently. This could cause
the brakes to overheat, resulting in reduced braking efficiency.
When towing a trailer, change fluid in the
transmission more frequently.
Department of Transportation (DOT) Quality Grades: All passenger car tires must
conform to Federal Safety Requirements in
addition to these grades.
Treadwear
Treadwear grade is a comparative rating
based on tire wear rate when tested under
controlled conditions on specified government test courses. For example, a tire
graded 150 would wear one and a half
(1-1/2) times as well on the government
course as a tire graded 100. However,
relative tire performance depends on actual
driving conditions, and may vary significantly from the norm, due to variations in
driving habits, service practices and differences in road characteristics and climate.
Traction A, B and C
Traction grades are A (the highest), B and
C. They represent a tire’s ability to stop on
wet pavement as measured under controlled conditions, on specified government
test surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire
marked with a C may have poor traction
performance.
WARNING
The traction grade assigned to your
vehicle tires is based on straight line
braking traction tests and does not
include cornering (turning) traction.
Temperature A, B and C
Temperature grades are A (the highest), B,
and C. They represent a tire’s resistance to
heat build-up, and its ability to dissipate
heat when tested under controlled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory test
wheel. Sustained high temperature can
cause tire material to degenerate, reducing
tire life. Excessive temperatures can lead to
sudden tire failure. Grade C corresponds to
a performance level which all passenger car
tires must meet under the Federal Motor
Vehicle Safety Standard No. 109. Grades A
and B represent higher levels of performance on laboratory test wheels than the
minimum required by law.
See the Maintenance schedule.
9-18
ZX
WARNING
The temperature grade for this tire is
established for a tire that is properly
inflated and not overloaded. Excessive
speed, under inflation, or excessive
loading, either separately or in combination, can cause heat build-up and
possible tire failure problems.
EMISSION CONTROL
SYSTEM WARRANTY
REPORTING SAFETY
DEFECTS (USA)
Your NISSAN is covered by the following
emission warranties:
If you believe that your vehicle has a
defect which could cause a crash or
could cause injury or death, you should
immediately inform the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
(NHTSA) in addition to notifying NISSAN.
If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it
may open an investigation, and if it
finds that a safety defect exists in a
group of vehicles, it may order a recall
and remedy campaign. However,
NHTSA cannot become involved in individual problems between you, your
dealer, or NISSAN.
For USA
1) Emission Defects Warranty
2) Emissions Performance Warranty
For Canada
Emission Control System Warranty
Details of these warranties may be found
with other vehicle warranties in your warranty information booklet that comes with
your NISSAN. If you did not receive a
warranty booklet, or it has become lost, you
may obtain a replacement by writing to:
● Nissan Motor Corporation, in USA
Consumer Affairs Department
P.O. Box 191
Gardena, CA 90247
● Nissan Canada Inc.
P.O. Box 1709
Station ‘‘B’’
Mississauga, Ontario,
L4Y 4H6
To contact NHTSA, you may either call
the Auto Safety Hotline toll-free at 1800-424-9393 (or 366-0123 in the
Washington, D.C. area) or write to:
NHTSA, U.S. Department of Transportation, Washington, D.C. 20590. You
can also obtain other information about
motor vehicle safety from the Hotline.
You may notify NISSAN by contacting our
Consumer Affairs Department, toll-free, at
1-800-NISSAN-1
In Hawaii call (808) 531-0231.
9-19
ZX
A Genuine Nissan Service Manual is the best
source of service and repair information for
your vehicle. Filled with wiring diagrams, illustrations and step-by-step diagnostic and adjustment procedures, this manual is the same
one used by the factory trained technicians
working at your Nissan dealership. Also available are Genuine NISSAN Owner’s Manuals.
For current pricing and availability of a Genuine NISSAN Service Manual or Genuine NISSAN Owner’s Manual, contact:
In the USA:
See your NISSAN dealer or contact:
Dyment Distribution Services
20770 Westwood Dr.
Strongsville OH 44136
In a hurry? Call 1-800-247-5321 and charge
your purchase to Visa/Master Card.
In Canada:
To purchase a copy of a Genuine NISSAN
Service Manual or Owner’s Manual please
contact your nearest NISSAN Dealer. For the
phone number and location of a NISSAN
Dealer in your area call the Nissan Satisfaction
Center at 1-800-387-0122 and a bilingual NISSAN representative will assist you.
Also available are Genuine NISSAN Service
and Owner’s Manuals for older Nissan models.
9-20
ZX
10 Index
A
After an accident........................................ 5-10
Air bag (See supplemental restraint system)
Air bag warning light.................................. 2-45
Air cleaner housing filter............................ 7-13
Air conditioner
Air conditioner operation ........................ 3-5
Air conditioner service ............................ 3-6
Air conditioner specification label ......... 9-11
Air conditioning system refrigerant and
lubricant recommendations .................... 9-6
Air flow charts......................................... 3-7
Heater and air conditioner (automatic)
(If so equipped) .................................... 3-11
Heater and air conditioner (manual)....... 3-3
Rear seat heater and air conditioner ... 3-14
Air conditioning system refrigerant and lubricant
recommendations ........................................ 9-6
Anchor point location ................................. 2-66
Antenna
Manual .................................................. 3-21
Power.................................................... 3-21
Anti-lock brake system .............................. 4-13
Armrests..................................................... 2-29
Ashtray (See cigarette lighter and ashtray)
Audio system
AM-FM radio with cassette player........ 3-15
Compact disc (CD) player .................... 3-22
Autolamp switch......................................... 1-13
Automatic
Automatic transmission fluid................... 7-8
Driving with an automatic transmission.. 4-5
B
Battery........................................................ 7-11
Before starting the engine ........................... 4-5
Brake
Anti-lock brake system ......................... 4-13
Brake booster ....................................... 7-17
Brake fluid ..................................... 7-10, 9-2
Brake pedal .......................................... 7-16
Brake wear indicators ................... 1-9, 7-16
Parking brake check ............................. 7-16
Parking brake operation ......................... 4-8
Self-adjusting brakes ............................ 7-16
Break-in schedule ...................................... 4-11
Bulb check/instrument panel ....................... 1-6
Bulb replacement....................................... 7-21
C
Capacities and recommended fuel/
lubricants...................................................... 9-2
Cargo net ................................................... 2-13
Cassette player (See audio system)
CB radio or car phone ............................... 3-26
Child restraints for infants and
small children............................................. 2-58
Child restraint with top tether strap ........... 2-62
Child safety sliding door lock....................... 2-4
Cigarette lighter and ashtray ..................... 1-17
Cleaning exterior and interior ...................... 6-2
Clock .......................................................... 1-22
Coin tray .................................................... 1-18
Cold weather driving cautions ................... 4-15
Compact disc (CD) player ......................... 3-22
Controls
Audio controls (rear) ............................. 3-25
Heater and air conditioner controls ........ 3-3
Rear seat heater and air conditioner
controls ................................................. 3-14
Coolant
Capacities and recommended fuel/
lubricants ................................................ 9-2
Changing engine coolant........................ 7-5
Checking engine coolant level ............... 7-4
Engine coolant temperature gauge ........ 1-4
Cornering light ........................................... 1-16
Corrosion protection .................................... 6-4
Cruise control............................................... 4-9
Cup holder ................................................. 2-31
ZX
D
Daytime running light system (Canada
only) ........................................................... 1-13
Defogger switch
Rear window defogger switch .............. 1-12
Dimensions and weights.............................. 9-8
Door locks.................................................... 2-2
Drive belts.................................................. 7-12
Driving
Cold weather driving cautions .............. 4-15
Driving with an automatic transmission.. 4-5
Precautions when driving ..................... 4-13
Precautions when starting and driving ... 4-2
E
Economy - fuel........................................... 4-11
Emission control information label............. 9-10
Emission control system warranty............. 9-19
Engine.......................................................... 9-7
Before starting the engine ...................... 4-5
Capacities and recommended fuel/
lubricants ................................................ 9-2
Changing engine coolant........................ 7-5
Changing engine oil................................ 7-6
Changing engine oil filter........................ 7-7
Checking engine coolant level ............... 7-4
Checking engine oil level ....................... 7-5
Engine compartment check locations .... 7-3
Engine coolant temperature gauge ........ 1-4
Engine cooling system ........................... 7-4
Engine oil................................................
Engine oil and oil filter recommendation...
Engine oil viscosity .................................
Engine serial number .............................
Starting the engine .................................
Exhaust gas (Carbon monoxide).................
7-5
9-4
9-5
9-9
4-8
4-2
F
Five passenger seating ............................. 2-18
Five passenger seating with cargo room .. 2-18
Flashers (See hazard warning flasher switch)
Flat tire......................................................... 5-2
Flexible seating.......................................... 2-33
Floor mat positioning ................................. 2-17
Floor mat positioning pins ......................... 2-20
Fluid (checking)
Automatic transmission fluid................... 7-8
Brake fluid............................................. 7-10
Capacities and recommended fuel/
lubricants ................................................ 9-2
Engine coolant........................................ 7-4
Engine oil................................................ 7-5
Power steering fluid ................................ 7-9
Window washer fluid ............................ 7-10
F.M.V.S.S. certification label ..................... 9-10
Fuel
Capacities and recommended fuel/
lubricants ................................................ 9-2
Fuel economy ....................................... 4-11
Fuel filler lid and cap ............................ 2-15
Fuel gauge.............................................. 1-5
Fuel recommendation ............................. 9-2
Fuses ......................................................... 7-17
Fusible links ............................................... 7-18
G
Gas station information............................ 10-10
Gauge
Engine coolant temperature gauge ........ 1-4
Fuel gauge.............................................. 1-5
Odometer................................................ 1-4
Speedometer .......................................... 1-4
Tachometer............................................. 1-4
Trip odometer ......................................... 1-4
Gear selection (See shifting)
General maintenance .................................. 8-2
H
Hazard warning flasher switch ..................
Head restraints ..........................................
Headlight control switch.............................
Headlights ..................................................
Heater
Heater and air conditioner controls .....
Rear seat heater and air conditioner ...
Hood release .............................................
1-16
2-29
1-12
7-19
3-11
3-14
2-10
I
If your vehicle overheats ............................. 5-9
10-2
ZX
Ignition switch .............................................. 4-4
Increasing fuel economy............................ 4-11
Indicator lights and chimes (See warning/
indicator lights and chimes)
Inertia fuel shut-off switch.......................... 5-10
Inside mirror............................................... 2-76
Installing the license plate ......................... 9-11
Instrument brightness control .................... 1-16
Interior lights .............................................. 1-23
J
Jump starting...................................... 5-7, 7-11
K
Key............................................................... 2-2
Keyless entry (See multi-remote control system)
L
Labels
Air conditioner specification label ......... 9-11
Emission control information label........ 9-10
Engine serial number ............................. 9-9
F.M.V.S.S. certification label ................ 9-10
Vehicle identification number plate ........ 9-9
Warning labels (for SRS) ..................... 2-45
License plate
Installing the license plate .................... 9-11
Light
Air bag warning light............................. 2-45
Bulb check/instrument panel .................. 1-6
Bulb replacement.................................. 7-20
Cornering light ...................................... 1-16
Headlight control switch ....................... 1-12
Headlights............................................. 7-19
Interior lights ......................................... 1-23
Light bulbs ............................................ 7-19
Luggage compartment lights ................ 1-23
Spotlights .............................................. 1-15
Warning/indicator lights and chimes ...... 1-6
Lock
Child safety sliding door lock ................. 2-4
Door locks............................................... 2-2
Fuel filler lid and cap ............................ 2-15
Power door lock...................................... 2-5
Rear door lock ...................................... 2-11
Luggage compartment lights ..................... 1-23
Luggage rack ............................................. 2-14
M
Maintenance
General maintenance ............................. 8-2
Inside the vehicle.................................... 8-3
Maintenance precautions ....................... 7-2
Outside the vehicle ................................. 8-2
Periodic maintenance schedules............ 8-5
Seat belt maintenance.......................... 2-57
Under the hood and vehicle ................... 8-4
Manual front seat adjustment .................... 2-26
Manual rear windows................................. 1-21
Mirror
Inside mirror.......................................... 2-76
Outside mirror control ........................... 2-75
Outside mirrors ..................................... 2-76
Vanity mirror ......................................... 2-76
Multi-remote control system ........................ 2-7
O
Odometer ..................................................... 1-4
Oil
Capacities and recommended fuel/
lubricants ................................................ 9-2
Changing engine oil................................ 7-6
Changing engine oil filter........................ 7-7
Checking engine oil level ....................... 7-5
Engine oil................................................ 7-5
Engine oil and oil filter recommendation... 9-4
Outside mirror control ................................ 2-75
Outside mirrors .......................................... 2-76
Overdrive switch .......................................... 4-7
Overheat
If your vehicle overheats ........................ 5-9
Owner’s manual order form....................... 9-20
P
Parking
Parking brake check ............................. 7-16
Parking brake operation ......................... 4-8
Parking/parking on hills ........................ 4-12
10-3
ZX
Periodic maintenance schedules................. 8-5
Personal reading light................................ 1-23
Power
Power antenna ..................................... 3-21
Power door lock...................................... 2-5
Power rear windows ............................. 1-21
Power steering fluid ........................ 7-9, 9-2
Power support front seat ...................... 2-27
Power window ...................................... 1-19
Precautions
Maintenance precautions ....................... 7-2
Precautions on seat belt usage............ 2-47
Precautions when driving ..................... 4-13
Precautions when starting and driving ... 4-2
Q
Quick reference (See gas station information)
R
Radio.......................................................... 3-15
AM-FM radio with cassette player........ 3-15
CB radio or car phone .......................... 3-26
Rear door lock ........................................... 2-11
Rear power point ....................................... 1-18
Rear seat heater and air conditioner......... 3-14
Rear window defogger switch ................... 1-12
Rear window wiper and washer switches . 1-11
Refrigerant recommendation ....................... 9-6
Registering your vehicle in another country. 9-9
Remote keyless entry (See multi-remote control
system)
Reporting safety defects (USA)................. 9-19
S
Safety
Child safety sliding door lock ................. 2-4
Reporting safety defects (USA)............ 9-19
Seats
Five passenger seating ........................ 2-18
Five passenger seating with cargo
room...................................................... 2-18
Flexible seating..................................... 2-33
Integrated child safety seats ................ 2-68
Manual front seat adjustment ............... 2-26
Power support front seat ...................... 2-27
Seat positions ....................................... 2-21
Second row bench seat........................ 2-21
Second row bucket seats ..................... 2-24
Seven passenger seating ................... 2-17
Sliding three-passenger seat .............. 2-39
Three-passenger bench seat in fully
forward position ................................... 2-19
Three passenger bench seat in storage
position ................................................ 2-17
Seat belt
Precautions on seat belt usage............ 2-47
Seat belt extenders .............................. 2-57
Seat belt maintenance.......................... 2-57
Seat belts.............................................. 2-47
2-point type without retractor................ 2-56
3-point type with retractor..................... 2-49
Seat positions ............................................ 2-21
Seating arrangements ............................... 2-15
Seats/floor mats......................................... 2-15
Self-adjusting brakes ................................. 7-16
Service manual order form ........................ 9-20
Seven passenger seating .......................... 2-17
Shifting ......................................................... 4-6
Sliding three-passenger seat..................... 2-39
Spark plug replacement............................. 7-12
Speedometer ............................................... 1-4
Spotlights ................................................... 1-15
SRS warning label ..................................... 2-45
Starting
Before starting the engine ...................... 4-5
Jump starting................................. 5-7, 7-11
Precautions when starting and driving ... 4-2
Starting the engine ................................. 4-8
Steering
Power steering fluid ................................ 7-9
Tilting steering wheel............................ 2-74
Storage
Coin tray ............................................... 1-18
Compact disc storage........................... 1-19
Underseat storage tray ......................... 2-30
Sunroof ...................................................... 1-20
Sun shade.................................................. 1-21
Supplemental restraint system
(air bag) ..................................................... 2-42
Switch
Autolamp switch ................................... 1-13
Hazard warning flasher switch ............. 1-16
10-4
ZX
Headlight control switch ....................... 1-12
Ignition switch ......................................... 4-4
Overdrive switch ..................................... 4-7
Rear window defogger switch .............. 1-12
Rear window wiper and washer
switches ................................................ 1-11
Turn signal switch ............................... 1-15
Windshield wiper lever and washer
switch.................................................... 1-10
T
Tabletop seats ........................................... 2-30
Tachometer.................................................. 1-4
Three-passenger bench seat..................... 2-55
Three-passenger bench seat in fully
forward position ......................................... 2-19
Three-passenger bench seat in storage
position....................................................... 2-17
Three way catalyst....................................... 4-2
Tilting steering wheel................................. 2-74
Timing belt ................................................... 9-7
Tire
Flat tire.................................................... 5-2
Tire chains ............................................ 7-26
Tire placard........................................... 9-11
Tire pressure ........................................ 7-25
Tire rotation .......................................... 7-27
Types of tires........................................ 7-26
Uniform tire quality grading .................. 9-18
Wheel/tire size ........................................ 9-8
Wheels and tires................................... 7-25
Tool kit .................................................... 5-2
Towing
Tow truck towing .................................. 5-11
Towing load/specification chart ............ 9-14
Trailer tow harness and module................ 9-16
Trailer towing ............................................. 9-13
Transmission
Automatic transmission fluid................... 7-8
Driving with an automatic transmission.. 4-5
Travel (see registering your vehicle in another
country)
Trip odometer .............................................. 1-4
Turn signal switch ................................... 1-15
U
Underseat storage tray .............................. 2-30
Uniform tire quality grading ....................... 9-18
V
Vanity mirror (if so equipped) .................... 2-76
Vehicle dimensions and weights ................. 9-8
Vehicle identification .................................... 9-9
Vehicle identification number plate.............. 9-9
Vehicle loading information ....................... 9-12
Vehicle recovery ........................................ 5-13
Ventilators .................................................... 3-2
W
Warning
Air bag warning light............................. 2-45
Hazard warning flasher switch ............. 1-16
Warning/indicator lights and chimes ...... 1-6
Warning labels (for SRS)........................... 2-45
Weights (See dimensions and weights)
Wheel/tire size ............................................. 9-8
Wheels and tires........................................ 7-25
Window washer fluid.................................. 7-10
Windows
Locking passenger’s window................ 1-20
Manual rear windows ........................... 1-21
Power rear windows ............................. 1-21
Windshield wiper lever and washer switch. 1-10
Wiper
Rear window wiper and washer
switches ................................................ 1-11
Windshield wiper lever and washer
switch.................................................... 1-10
Wiper blades......................................... 7-14
10-5
ZX
GAS STATION INFORMATION
QUICK REFERENCE
Recommended fuel:
Unleaded gasoline, at least 87 AKI number
(RON 91).
For further details such as gasohol, see
‘‘Fuel recommendation’’ in the ‘‘Technical
and consumer information’’ section.
Recommended engine oil:
● API SG or SH and Energy Conserving II
● API Certification Mark
● SAE 5W-30 viscosity oil is preferred for
all ambient temperatures
See ‘‘Engine oil and oil filter recommendation’’ in the ‘‘Technical and consumer information’’ section.
Cold tire pressure:
See tire placard affixed to the glove compartment lid.
Recommended new vehicle
break-in procedure:
During the first 1,000 miles (1,600 km) of
vehicle use, follow the recommendations
outlined in the “BREAK-IN SCHEDULE information found in the “Starting and Driving”
section of this Owner’s Manual. Follow these
recommendations for the future reliability
and economy of your new vehicle. Failure to
follow these recommendations may result in
vehicle damage or shortened engine life.
AGS0500
ZX