Platform: DBALL2
Firmware: BMW05
Rev.: 20160630
Update Alert: Firmware updates are posted to the web on a regular basis. We recommend
that you check for firmware and/or install guide updates prior to installing this product.
Installation Guide
Index
Vehicle Application Guide................................................................................................................................................ 01
Immobilizer Interface....................................................................................................................................................... 02
03
Installation - Wiring Diagram
Type 1 (Automatic Transmission).................................................................................................................................... 04
Type 1 (Manual Transmission)........................................................................................................................................ 05
Locating components ..................................................................................................................................................... 06
Programming
Module Programming......................................................................................................................................................
Module Reset..................................................................................................................................................................
Feature & Option List.......................................................................................................................................................
Feature Programming......................................................................................................................................................
07
08
08
09
LED Diagnostics and Troubleshooting............................................................................................................................ 10
Warranty..........................................................................................................................................................................
11
† BMW and MINI are registered trademarks and property of their respective companies.
© 2015 Directed. All rights reserved.
Platform: DBALL2
Firmware: BMW05
Rev.: 20160630
Page 2
Vehicle Application Guide
DL-Door Unlock
DL-Trunk / Hatch Release
FOB-Control of aftermarket alarm with
OEM remote
SS-Entry Monitoring ALL Door Pins
SS-Entry Monitoring Driver Door Pin
SS-Entry Monitoring Hood Pin
SS-Entry Monitoring Trunk/Hatch Pin
RS-Tach / RPM Output
ST-Brake Status (foot brake)
ST-Handbrake Status
ST-Ignition Status
•
D
•
•
•
•
D
D
D
D
D
•
•
•
•
D
•
D
•
•
•
•
D
D
D
D
D
•
•
•
•
D
•
D
•
•
•
•
D
D
D
D
D
•
•
•
•
D
•
D
•
•
•
•
D
D
D
D
D
•
•
•
•
D
•
D
•
•
•
•
D
D
D
D
D
•
•
•
•
D
•
D
•
•
•
•
D
D
D
D
D
•
•
•
•
D
•
D
•
•
•
•
D
D
D
D
D
•
•
•
•
D
•
D
•
•
•
•
D
•
D
D
D
•
•
•
•
ST-Keysense Status
DL-Door Lock Control
•
DL-Disarm Factory Security
•
D
DL-Arm Factory Security
•
•
•
•
CC-Power Windows Rolldown
2014
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
CC-Comfort Closure
2015
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
2013
2016
2017
Vehicles
AV-Turn Signal ON/OFF Control
The following table lists the vehicles and features which are compatible with this product. The number assigned to each
year allows you to determine which installation type should be used for your vehicle.
BMW
1 Series (F20/F21)
2 Series (F22)
3 Series (F30/F31/F34)
4 Series (F32/F33/F36)
X1 Series (F48)
X5 Series (F15)
X6 Series (F16)
•
MINI
Cooper (F56)
Legend:
D: Data-to-Data (D2D) only
•: D2D and Wire-to-Wire (W2W)
AV: Horn & Lights Control
CC: Comfort & Convenience Controls
DL: OE Door Lock & Alarm Controls
FOB: Sync CAN Interface w/ FOB Remote
RS: Engine Start & Status
SS: Entry Point Status-Security
ST: Function/Feature Status
Please take a note that if a spare key is not used, the unlock via aftermarket fob cannot be controlled
© 2015 Directed. All rights reserved.
Platform: DBALL2
Firmware: BMW05
Rev.: 20160630
Page 3
Immobilizer.
You must remove battery from OEM Remote Control.
Move antenna loop
as close to the front
of factory receiver
ring as possible.
Test before closing
installation.
6-8
turns
to pin 11: Yellow/Red:
COM Rellay2 (DBALL)
6 turns
to pin 12: Brown/Red:
NO Rellay2 (DBALL)
- Make 6 loops and place them as close to the front of factory receiver ring as possible.
- Make 6-8 loops and place them around the front of the plastic body of the vehicle’s coded key as shown above.
- Test and secure mounted loops before reassembling the vehicle.
Gas Cap Lock / Unlock
BCM Plug 4B - 54 pin
To DBALL pin 1: Black/White: (-) Gas Cap Lock
1
15
27
To DBALL pin 4: Red/Black: (-) Gas Cap Unlock
16
28
42
45
54
43
Pin 45: Blue
(+) 12v
86
87
85
87a
Cut
30
Pin 16: Black/Red
86
87
85
87a
30
Cut
NOTE: Your OEM remote may differ from the model shown in the illustrations.
© 2015 Directed. All rights reserved.
Platform: DBALL2
Firmware: BMW05
Rev.: 20160630
Page 4
(+) Ignition Input
(AC) Tach Input
(-) Ground
(-) Ground
Remote
(+) Brake Status Input
Starter
(-) Handbrake Status Input
(+) 12V
(+) 12 V
D2D
Wiring Diagram
(-) Lock Output
(-) Unlock Output
(-) Trunk Output
(+) Parking Lights Output
(+) Start Output
(+) Ignition 1 Output
(-) GWR (Status)
BCM Plug 3B - 54 pin
Brake Bypass: Blue/Red, pin 22
(see next page for location)
1
15
16
22
27
28
42
54
43
BCM Plug 8B - 54 pin
18
36
(see next page for location)
54
1
19
50 49
37
46 45
CAN High: Yellow/Red, pin 50
CAN Low: Yellow/Brown, pin 49
CAN High: Gray, pin 46
11: Yellow/Red: COM Rellay2
12: Brown/Red: NO Rellay2
(+) 12V
13: Red: (+)12V
14: Black: (-)Ground
(-) Ground
1: Black/White: (-)Gas Cap Lock
2: Green/Black: (-)PTS Output
3: Green/White: (-)PTS Output
4: Red/Black: (-)Gas Cap Unlock
5: Violet/White: (AC) Tach Output
6: Gray: (+) Ignition Output
Bypass Activation
(see page 3)
10: Blue/White: (-) GWR(Status)Input
9: Pink: (+) Ignition Input
8: Purple: (+) Start Input
10
1KΩ
Ground (-)
12
3: Tan/Black: HS CAN High
4: Tan: HS CAN Low
5: Orange/Green: HS CAN High
6: Orange/Brown: HS CAN Low
7: Brown: NO Rellay1
8: Yellow: COM Rellay1
14
CAN Low: Blue, pin 45
3: Red/White: (-) Trunk Input
9:Violet/Brown:(+)Brake Status Output
10: Yellow/Black: (-)Handbrake Status Output
2: Blue: (-) Unlock Input
1: Green: (-) Lock Input
RF Loop connector
BCM Plug 7B - 54 pin
Programming button
PTS: Green, pin 45
PTS: White/Blue, pin 49
LED
D2D
2
12: Blue/Red: (-)Rap Shutdown Output
2 X 560Ω
7: Pink/White: (+) Parking Light Input
DBALL2
P#: XKD2D65
18
36
54
49
37
45
Gas Cap
Lock/Unlock
(see page 3)
560Ω
BCM Plug 2B - 42 pin
Rap Shutdown: Grey, pin 30
13
21
34
42
30
6
1
14
27
22
35
Wires are listed by pin numbers. This display is not representative of connector pin layouts, which are often stacked.
With the exception of the OBII Diagnotistic plug, all connectors are displayed from the wire side.
© 2015 Directed. All rights reserved.
Platform: DBALL2
Firmware: BMW05
Rev.: 20160630
Page 5
(-) Door Status Input
(+) Ignition Input
(AC) Tach Input
(-) Ground
(-) Ground
Remote
(+) Brake Status Input
Starter
(-) Handbrake Status Input
(+) 12V
(+) 12 V
D2D
Wiring Diagram
(-) Lock Output
(-) Unlock Output
(-) Trunk Output
(+) Parking Lights Output
(+) Start Output
(+) Ignition 1 Output
(-) GWR (Status)
BCM Plug 3B - 54 pin
Clutch Bypass: Grey/White, pin 23
(see next page for location)
1
15
16
23
27
28
42
54
43
BCM Plug 8B - 54 pin
18
36
(see next page for location)
54
1
19
50 49
37
46 45
CAN High: Yellow/Red, pin 50
CAN Low: Yellow/Brown, pin 49
CAN High: Gray, pin 46
11: Yellow/Red: COM Rellay2
12: Brown/Red: NO Rellay2
(+) 12V
13: Red: (+)12V
14: Black: (-)Ground
(-) Ground
1: Black/White: (-)Gas Cap Lock
2: Green/Black: (-)PTS Output
3: Green/White: (-)PTS Output
4: Red/Black: (-)Gas Cap Unlock
5: Violet/White: (AC) Tach Output
6: Gray: (+) Ignition Output
Bypass Activation
(see page 3)
10: Blue/White: (-) GWR(Status)Input
9: Pink: (+) Ignition Input
8: Purple: (+) Start Input
10
1KΩ
(+) 12 V
12
3: Tan/Black: HS CAN High
4: Tan: HS CAN Low
5: Orange/Green: HS CAN High
6: Orange/Brown: HS CAN Low
7: Brown: NO Rellay1
8: Yellow: COM Rellay1
14
CAN Low: Blue, pin 45
3: Red/White: (-) Trunk Input
9:Violet/Brown:(+)Brake Status Output
10: Yellow/Black: (-)Handbrake Status Output
2: Blue: (-) Unlock Input
1: Green: (-) Lock Input
RF Loop connector
BCM Plug 7B - 54 pin
Programming button
PTS: Green, pin 45
PTS: White/Blue, pin 49
LED
D2D
2
12: Blue/Red: (-)Rap Shutdown Output
2 X 560Ω
7: Pink/White: (+) Parking Light Input
DBALL2
P#: XKD2D65
18
36
54
49
37
45
Gas Cap
Lock/Unlock
(see page 3)
560Ω
BCM Plug 2B - 42 pin
Rap Shutdown: Grey, pin 30
13
21
34
42
30
6
1
14
27
22
35
Wires are listed by pin numbers. This display is not representative of connector pin layouts, which are often stacked.
With the exception of the OBII Diagnotistic plug, all connectors are displayed from the wire side.
© 2015 Directed. All rights reserved.
Platform: DBALL2
Firmware: BMW05
Rev.: 20160630
Page 6
Locating components in the vehicle
Plug B8 - 54 pin
CAN High: Yellow/Red or Red, pin 50
CAN Low: Yellow/Brown or Yellow, pin 49
CAN High: Gray, pin 46
CAN Low: Blue, pin 45
Plug B7 - 54 pin
PTS: Green, pin 45
PTS: White/Blue, pin 49
CAS Plug
Plug B4 - 54 pin
Gas Cap Lock: Blue, pin 16
Gas Cap Unlock:
Pin 6 -Black/Red,
White/Blue pin 45
Pin 7 - Black/White
Pin 8 - Orange
Plug B3 - 54 pin
Brake Bypass: Blue/Red, pin 22
Plug B2 - 42 pin
Rap Shutdown: Grey, pin 30
NOTE: Pictures above are representative for BMW X5.
For other models it is possible to differ the wires color (except CAN wires)
© 2015 Directed. All rights reserved.
Platform: DBALL2
Firmware: BMW05
Rev.: 20160630
Page 7
Module Programming
Refer to the LED Diagnostics section on page 15 for more information and for troubleshooting purposes.
Important
Make all the required connections to the vehicle, as described in the wiring diagram(s) found in this guide, and double check to
ensure everything is correct prior to moving onto the next step.
Warning! To take advantage of advanced features, you must use XpressVIP 4.5 or higher. Using version 2.9 or 3.1 will limit
available functions and features.
1. Connect the interface module to your computer using the XKLoader2.
2. Open an Internet Explorer browser (version 6 or higher), and go to www.xpresskit.com. The detail of the platform and firmware
that is currently saved on the interface module will be indicated in the top left corner of the page.
3. Select the year, make and model of the vehicle; the page will refresh to display the compatible firmware.
4. In the search result page, select one of the available install options (config for RSR, RXT or Standard install), and follow the
instructions provided on the screen.
5. Once you have configured your options, click on the FLASH button to upload the firmware onto the interface module.
6. The following message will be displayed when the upload is completed:
“The flashing is successfully completed. You may now unplug the kit.”
You can now proceed with the programming instructions below.
D2D Installation
If required for your installation, connect the 10-pin, 12-pin and 14-pin
harnesses to the module, then connect the 4-pin D2D harness.
in
14-p 2-pin
1
D2D 0-pin
1
4th
3rd
1st
2nd
OR
W2W Installation
If required for your installation, connect the 10-pin and 12-pin harnesses
to the module, then connect the 14-pin harness to the module.
1
in
14-p 2-pin
1
D2D 0-pin
1
3rd
1st
2nd
Wait until the LED turns ON solid red.
Solid
2
Make sure the key is inside the vehicle.
3
Important: Do NOT press the brake pedal.
Press the Push-to-Start (PTS) button twice to turn the ignition ON.
4
The LED turns ON solid green for 3 seconds, then turns OFF
once the module has been successfully programmed.
Press Once Push-to-Start (PTS) to turn the Ignition OFF
Key Inside
the Vehicle
Do NOT
press the
brake pedal
2X
&
PUSH
1X
&
Solid x3 secs
&
PUSH
START
STOP
START
STOP
ENGI NE
OFF
You have successfully completed the module programming sequence.
© 2015 Directed. All rights reserved.
Platform: DBALL2
Firmware: BMW05
Rev.: 20160630
Page 8
Module Reset
A module reset will erase the module programming only (bypass, convenience and vehicle detection). All the settings
configured on the module using the web config tool will remain untouched.
D2D Installation
If required for your installation, connect the 10-pin, 12-pin &
14-pin harnesses to the module. Press and hold the
programming button, then connect the 4-pin D2D harness.
1
3rd
th
5
st
1
2nd
4th
OR
W2W Installation
in
14-p 2-pin
1
D2D 0-pin
1
If required for your installation, connect the 10-pin & 12-pin
harnesses to the module. Press and hold the programming
button, then connect the 14-pin harness to the module.
2
in
14-p 2-pin
1
D2D 0-pin
1
4th
st
1
Wait 3 seconds until the LED turns ON solid orange then release the
programming button. The LED then turns ON solid red.
2nd
3rd
&
&
Release
Solid
Solid
Hard Reset
Warning Against Executing a Hard Reset!
A hard reset will erase all the data stored in the DBALL and will change all the settings configured on the module to its
default values. After a hard reset, you may have to reconfigure your DBALL if your installation requires specific options,
not part of the default configuration. See the Feature & Option List section of this guide.
D2D Installation
If required for your installation, connect the 10-pin, 12-pin &
14-pin harnesses to the module. Press and hold the
programming button, then connect the 4-pin D2D harness.
1
5th
3rd
1st
2nd
4th
OR
W2W Installation
If required for your installation, connect the 10-pin & 12-pin
harnesses to the module. Press and hold the programming
button, then connect the 14-pin harness to the module.
2
in
14-p 2-pin
1
D2D 0-pin
1
in
14-p 2-pin
1
D2D 0-pin
1
1st
4th
2nd
3rd
Wait 3 seconds until the LED turns ON solid orange, and wait 10 more seconds
until the LED starts to flash orange and red.
&
Solid
3
Flashes
&
Release the programming button. The LED turns ON solid red.
Release
Solid
© 2015 Directed. All rights reserved.
Platform: DBALL2
Firmware: BMW05
Rev.: 20160630
Page 9
Feature & Option List
It is recommended to configure all the features and options listed below using the configuration tool found on the module
flashing page on www.xpresskit.com. The web offers more options; however, a manual configuration of the features is
possible using the information on this page.
FUTURE ID
1
2
3
4
5
6
NAME
OPTIONS
No RF Output*
RFTD Output Type
Smart Start
RFTD
Disabled*
Confort Closure
Enabled
Disabled
Enable Viper after OEM lock
Enabled*
Disabled*
Ignition
Controlled Door Lock
Brake
Speed
Disabled (Engine shutdown when door open)*
Enabled by OEM remote(for 45 seconds afer unlocking)
Takeover
Enabled by OEM or Aftermarket remote(for 45 seconds afer unlocking)
Takeover controlled only by remote starter
Off*
Windows Roll Up
Aux1
Fron Windows Roll Down
Rear Windows Roll Down
Gas Cap
* Default Option
Feature Programming
Programming
Button
To enter feature programming routine
Turn the ignition ON, then OFF.
Within 5 seconds, press and HOLD the programming button until the LED turns ON orange (after 3 seconds). Release the
Programming button.
The LED will flash green once slowly to indicate the feature number is 1. After a short delay, the LED flashes red rapidly to indicate
the current option of feature 1 (i.e. 1x green followed by 1x red indicates feature 1 is set to option 1). The flashing sequence will
repeat until a new command is entered.
Changing feature options
Press the lock/arm or unlock/disarm button on aftermarket transmitter to change the option of the selected feature.
The LED flashes red rapidly the number of times equal to the current option number. After a short delay, the LED flashes green
slowly the number of times to indicate the current feature. The flashing sequence will repeat until a new command is entered.
Accessing another feature
Press and release the programming button a number of times to advance from the current feature to the next desired feature.
The LED flashes green slowly the number of times equal to the feature number. After a short delay, the LED flashes red rapidly to
indicate the current option of the current feature. The flashing sequence will repeat until a new command is entered.
When the maximum number of features or options is reached, the LED will start flashing again from the first feature or
option.
Once a feature is programmed
Other features can be programmed.
The feature programming can be exited.
Exiting feature programming
No activity for 30 seconds; after 30 seconds, the LED will turn ON orange for 2 seconds to confirm the end of the programming
sequence.
OR
Press and HOLD the programming button for 3 seconds. After 3 seconds, the LED will turn ON orange for 2 seconds to confirm
the end of the programming sequence.
© 2015 Directed. All rights reserved.
Platform: DBALL2
Firmware: BMW05
Rev.: 20160630
Page 10
LED Diagnostics & Troubleshooting
LED
Status
Description
Troubleshooting
Module has no power.
Check the power connections.
Module Programming
Off
Off
Module is powered. Waiting for
programming to begin.
Flashing
green
Module has detected IGN ON.
Flashes
green
continuously
Detection in progess.
Solid
Solid green for 3
Module was successfully
green
x3 sec
seconds
programmed with transponder.
Module Programming - Error codes
Solid
Solid red
Flashes
red x 1
Flashes red x 1
FT CAN not detected
Flashes
red x 2
Flashes red x 2
HS CAN not detected
Flashes
red x 9
Flashes red x 9
Invalid CAN network
Flashes
red x 11
Flashes red x 11
Internal error
Check if the ignition input is properly connected.
The CAN wires may be incorrectly connected. Refer to
the wiring diagram to make the right connections.
Normal operation.
The CAN wires may be incorrectly connected. Refer to
the wiring diagram to make the right connections.
The CAN wires may be incorrectly connected. Refer to
the wiring diagram to make the right connections.
The CAN was detected but the ignition message on CAN
is not detected. Check if the firmare is correct.
Report issue to technical support
External Module Synchronisation
Flashes
red, red,
orange
Flashes red, red,
then orange x 10
OBDII feature not supported.
Diagnostic data bus not detected. Some features are not
supported by SmartStart. This can be caused by missing
wire connections or module hardware limitation. Refer to
the wiring installation section to check the connections.
Active Ground While Running
Flashes
green
Flashes red
& orange
Flashes
green
Flashes green
GROUND OUT ON (GWR)
command received.
Flashes red &
orange
IGNITION ON command
received.
Flashes green
quickly
START ON command received.
Otherwise, the Ground While Running (status) signal was
lost or was never received by the module. Commands
can come from RF, D2D or W2W.
Otherwise, the ignition signal was not received by the
module. In a W2W install, it will show only if the ignition
input wire is used.
Otherwise, the start signal was not received by the
module. In a W2W install, it will show only if the ignition
input wire is used.
D2D and W2W Commands
Flashes
orange
x1
Flashes orange x 1
LOCK command received.
Flashes
orange
x2
Flashes orange x 2
UNLOCK command received.
Flashes
orange
x3
Flashes orange x 3
TRUNK command received.
Flashes
orange
x4
Flashes orange x 4
AUX1 command received.
Flashes
orange
x5
Flashes orange x 5
AUX2 command received.
Normal operation.
© 2015 Directed. All rights reserved.
Platform: DBALL2
Firmware: BMW05
Rev.: 20160630
Page 11
Limited One Year Consumer Warranty
For a period of ONE YEAR from the date of purchase of a Directed Electronics remote start or security product, Directed
Electronics. (“DIRECTED”) promises to the original purchaser, to repair or replace with a comparable reconditioned piece, the
security or remote start accessory piece (hereinafter the “Part”), which proves to be defective in workmanship or material
under normal use, provided the following conditions are met: the Part was purchased from an authorized DIRECTED dealer;
and the Part is returned to DIRECTED, postage prepaid, along with a clear, legible copy of the receipt or bill of sale bearing the
following information: consumer’s name, address, telephone number, the authorized licensed dealer’s name and complete
product and Part description.
This warranty is nontransferable and is automatically void if the Part has been modified or used in a manner contrary to its
intended purpose or the Part has been damaged by accident, unreasonable use, neglect, improper service, installation or
other causes not arising out of defect in materials or construction.
TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT ALLOWED BY LAW, EXCEPT AS STATED ABOVE, ALL WARRANTIES, INCLUDING
BUT NOT LIMITED TO EXPRESS WARRANTY, IMPLIED WARRANTY, WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND WARRANTY OF NONINFRINGEMENT OF INTELLECTUAL
PROPERTY, ARE EXPRESSLY EXCLUDED; AND DIRECTED NEITHER ASSUMES NOR AUTHORIZES ANY
PERSON OR ENTITY TO ASSUME FOR IT ANY DUTY, OBLIGATION OR LIABILITY IN CONNECTION WITH ITS
PRODUCTS. DIRECTED HEREBY DISCLAIMS AND HAS ABSOLUTELY NO LIABILITY FOR ANY AND ALL ACTS OF
THIRD PARTIES INCLUDING DEALERS OR INSTALLERS. IN THE EVENT OF A CLAIM OR A DISPUTE INVOLVING
DIRECTED OR ITS SUBSIDIARY, THE PROPER VENUE SHALL BE SAN DIEGO COUNTY IN THE STATE OF
CALIFORNIA. CALIFORNIA STATE LAWS AND APPLICABLE FEDERAL LAWS SHALL APPLY AND GOVERN THE
DISPUTE. THE MAXIMUM RECOVERY UNDER ANY CLAIM AGAINST DIRECTED SHALL BE STRICTLY LIMITED
TO THE AUTHORIZED DIRECTED DEALER’S PURCHASE PRICE OF THE PART. DIRECTED SHALL NOT BE
RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ANY CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES, INCIDENTAL DAMAGES, DAMAGES FOR THE LOSS OF TIME, LOSS OF EARNINGS, COMMERCIAL
LOSS, LOSS OF ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY AND THE LIKE. NOTWITHSTANDING THE ABOVE, THE
MANUFACTURER DOES OFFER A LIMITED WARRANTY TO REPLACE OR
REPAIR AT DIRECTED’S OPTION THE PART AS DESCRIBED ABOVE.
Some states do not allow limitations on how long an implied warranty will last or the exclusion or limitation of incidental or
consequential damages. This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may also have other rights that vary from State
to State. DIRECTED does not and has not authorized any person or entity to create for it any other obligation, promise, duty or
obligation in connection with this Part.
920-0007 2009-09
This Interface kit / Data Bus Interface part has been tested on the listed vehicles. Other vehicles will be added to the select
vehicle list upon completion of compatibility testing. Visit website for latest vehicle application guide. DISCLAIMER: Under no
circumstances shall the manufacturer or the distributors of the bypass kit / data bus interface part(s) be held liable for any
consequential damages sustained in connection with the part(s) installation. The manufacturer and it’s distributors will not, nor
will they authorize any representative or any other individual to assume obligation or liability in relation to the interface kit / data
bus interface part(s) other than its replacement. N.B.: Under no circumstances shall the manufacturer and distributors of this
product be liable for consequential damages sustained in connection with this product and neither assumes nor authorizes
any representative or other person to assume for it any obligation or liability other than the replacement of this product only.
Protected by U.S. Patents: 5,719,551; 6,011,460 B1 *; 6,243,004 B1; 6,249,216 B1; 6,275,147 B1; 6,297,731 B1; 6,346,876
B1; 6,392,534 B1; 6,529,124 B2; 6,696,927 B2; 6,756,885 B1; 6,756,886 B2; 6,771,167 B1; 6,812,829 B1; 6,924,750 B1;
7,010,402 B1; 7,015,830 B1; 7,031,826 B1; 7,046,126 B1; 7,061,137 B1; 7,068,153 B1; 7,205,679 B1; Cdn. Patent:
2,320,248; 2,414,991; 2,415,011; 2,415,023; 2,415,027; 2,415,038; 2,415,041; 2,420,947; 2,426,670; 2,454,089; European
© 2015 Directed. All rights reserved.