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BMW - 320D - Owners Manual - 2005 - 2020
1999-06--BMW--Z3 Roadster--6 Cylinders 3.0L FI DOHC--32751102
1999-06--BMW--Z4--6 Cylinders 2.5L MFI DOHC--32881202
BMW - X5 - Workshop Manual - 2006 - 2013
1999-06--BMW--Z3--6 Cylinders 2.8L MFI DOHC--32536602
BMW BMW 2 Series BMW 218 Owners Manuals
1999-06--BMW--325xi AWD--6 Cylinders 2.5L MFI DOHC--32750501
BMW BMW X Series BMW X1 Owners Manuals
BMW - i3 - Workshop Manual - 2015 - 2015
BMW BMW 1 Series BMW 116 Owners Manuals
BMW - 730i - Parts Catalogue - 1988 - 2020
BMW - X3 2.5i - Workshop Manual - 2004 - 2006
BMW - 320i - Owners Manual - 2006 - 2011
BMW - 318i Sedan - Workshop Manual - 1992 - 1998
BMW BMW 5 Series BMW 520 Workshop Manuals
BMW - X3 xDrive28i - Workshop Manual - 2011 - 2020
1999-06--BMW--Z4--6 Cylinders 3.0L FI DOHC--32985902
1999-06--BMW--325i--6 Cylinders 2.5L MFI DOHC--32846801
1999-06--BMW--330Ci--6 Cylinders 3.0L FI DOHC--32750201
BMW BMW Z Series BMW Z3 Workshop Manuals
1999-06--BMW--Z3--6 Cylinders 2.5L MFI DOHC--32536603
BMW - 318i - Workshop Manual - 1990 - 2000
BMW - 118i - Owners Manual - 2004 - 2011
BMW - 328i - Workshop Manual - 1999 - 2005
1999-06--BMW--525i--6 Cylinders 2.5L MFI DOHC--32985001
1999-06--BMW--M5--10 Cylinders 5.0L MFI DOHC--33044401
BMW BMW X Series BMW X5 Workshop Manuals
BMW - 2002 - Workshop Manual - 1972 - 1972
BMW - 540i - Parts Catalogue - 1997 - 2003
BMW - 328xi - Workshop Manual - 2007 - 2020
BMW - 335i - Workshop Manual - 2009 - 2009
1999-06--BMW--323is--6 Cylinders 2.5L MFI DOHC--32536001
1999-06--BMW--325xi AWD--6 Cylinders 3.0L FI DOHC--33064001
1999-06--BMW--760Li--12 Cylinders 6.0L MFI DOHC--32920201
2000-05--BMW--X5 AWD--6 Cylinders 3.0L FI DOHC--32986103
BMW - 320D - Workshop Manual - 2008 - 2008
2000-05--BMW--X5 AWD--8 Cylinders 4.4L MFI DOHC--32605001
1999-06--BMW--Z4--6 Cylinders 2.5L MFI DOHC--32920501
BMW BMW 5 Series BMW 535 Workshop Manuals
BMW - 635CSi - Workshop Manual - 1985 - 1985
BMW - Z4 - Workshop Manual - (2003)
BMW - Z3 roadster 2.5i - Owners Manual - 2000 - 2000
1999-06--BMW--Z4 M Coupe--6 Cylinders 3.2L MFI DOHC--33091901
BMW - X5 - Parts Catalogue - 2000 - 2017
BMW - Z3 - Parts Catalogue - 1996 - 2003
BMW - M4 - Workshop Manual - 2016 - 2016
BMW - 2002Tii - Workshop Manual - 1975 - 1975
BMW - 318i - Owners Manual - 2001 - 2005
BMW - 335i - Workshop Manual - 2007 - 2007
BMW - Z4 - Workshop Manual - (2003)
1970-1988--BMW--635CSi--6 Cylinders 3.5L MFI SOHC--32146501
BMW - Z3 2.8 - Workshop Manual - 1997 - 2000
BMW - Z3 - Repair Guide - (2000)
BMW - X5 4.4i - Workshop Manual - 2000 - 2006
BMW - 325i - Owners Manual - 2003 - 2003
BMW - X3 - Workshop Manual - 2016 - 2016
BMW - Z4 - Repair Guide - (2003)
BMW BMW 3 Series BMW 316 Owners Manuals
BMW BMW 3 Series BMW 320 Owners Manuals
BMW - Motorcycle - BMW_K1200LT_Repair_Manual
Summary of Content
BMW M3/M4 S55 Catted Downpipe Set Installation Instructions Skill Level 2 - Moderate Some Experience Recommended Proper service and repair procedures are vital to the safe, reliable operation of all motor vehicles as well as the personal safety of those performing the repairs. Standard safety procedures and precautions (including use of safety goggles and proper tools and equipment) should be followed at all times to eliminate the possibility of personal injury or improper service which could damage the vehicle or compromise its safety. BMW M3/M4 S55 CATTED DOWNPIPE SET INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS T#588388 INTRODUCTION Turner Motorsport S55 Catted Downpipe Set Our S55 Catted Downpipe Set offers the following features: • • • • • • OE-style fitment Less restriction than OE downpipes Lower boost threshold and improved turbo response TIG welded 304 stainless steel construction Brushed finish 200 cell 4.3” OD metallic high flow catalytic converters TABLE OF CONTENTS Kit Components..................................................................................................pg.3 Installation and Safety Information.............................................................pg.4 Removing the Stock Downpipes..................................................................pg.5 Installing the New Turner Catted Downpipes..........................................pg.23 © 2019 TURNER MOTORSPORT 16 HUNT RD SOUTH AMESBURY, MA 01913 1.978.388.7769 WWW.TURNERMOTORSPORT.COM 2 BMW M3/M4 S55 CATTED DOWNPIPE SET INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS T#588388 KIT CONTENTS Front Downpipe: Cylinders 1-3 (QTY 1) Long Downpipe Flange (QTY 1) © 2019 TURNER MOTORSPORT Rear Downpipe: Cylinders 4-6 (QTY 1) O2 Sensor Port Plug (QTY 4) 16 HUNT RD SOUTH AMESBURY, MA 01913 1.978.388.7769 WWW.TURNERMOTORSPORT.COM Installation Hardware Table of Contents 3 BMW M3/M4 S55 CATTED DOWNPIPE SET INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS T#588388 INSTALLATION NOTES • • • • • RH refers to the passenger side of the vehicle. LH refers to the driver side of the vehicle. Always use the proper torque specifications. If applicable to this installation, torque specifications will be listed throughout the document and at the end as well. Please read all of these instructions and familiarize yourself with the complete process BEFORE you begin. GENERAL PREPARATION AND SAFETY INFORMATION Turner Motorsport cares about your health and safety, please read the following safety information. This information pertains to automotive service in general, and while it may not pertain to every job you do, please remember and share these important safety tips. • • • • • • • • • Park your car in a safe, well lit, level area. Shut the engine off and remove the key from the ignition switch. Make sure any remote start devices are properly disabled. ALWAYS wear safety glasses. Make sure the parking brake is applied until the vehicle is safely lifted and supported. Whether lifting a vehicle using an automotive lift or a hydraulic jack, be sure and utilize the factory specified lift points. Lifting a vehicle in an incorrect location can cause damage to the suspension/running gear. ALWAYS support the vehicle with jack stands. ALWAYS read and follow all safety information and warnings for the equipment you are using. NEVER get underneath a vehicle that is supported only by a jack, and ALWAYS make sure that the vehicle is securely supported on jack stands. © 2019 TURNER MOTORSPORT 16 HUNT RD SOUTH AMESBURY, MA 01913 1.978.388.7769 WWW.TURNERMOTORSPORT.COM Table of Contents 4 BMW M3/M4 S55 CATTED DOWNPIPE SET INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS T#588388 REMOVING THE STOCK DOWNPIPES Step 1: 10mm Socket & Ratchet Remove the battery cover in the trunk, then disconnect the negative (–) battery cable. Negative (-) battery terminal Step 2: Grasp the engine cover and pull it upwards to release it from its mounting grommets. Lift © 2019 TURNER MOTORSPORT 16 HUNT RD SOUTH AMESBURY, MA 01913 1.978.388.7769 WWW.TURNERMOTORSPORT.COM Table of Contents 5 BMW M3/M4 S55 CATTED DOWNPIPE SET INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS T#588388 REMOVING THE STOCK DOWNPIPES Step 3: 10mm Socket & Ratchet Turn the three 10mm plastic nuts 90 º counter clockwise to release them. Pull the core upwards out of the plastic expansion rivet to release it. Lift the rain tray cover out of the vehicle (LH rain tray cover show in the photo). Repeat this process to remove the other rain tray cover. Turn 90º counter clockwise to release Pull the core upwards to release Step 4: 10mm & 13mm Sockets, Ratchet Remove all of the bolts from the carbon fiber strut brace. Release the plastic expansion rivets which secure the rubber weather strip from the LH strut tower (YELLOW YELLOW arrows). Carefully lift the carbon fiber strut brace out of the engine compartment and set it aside where it won’t be damaged. © 2019 TURNER MOTORSPORT 16 HUNT RD SOUTH AMESBURY, MA 01913 1.978.388.7769 Bolts WWW.TURNERMOTORSPORT.COM Table of Contents 6 BMW M3/M4 S55 CATTED DOWNPIPE SET INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS T#588388 REMOVING THE STOCK DOWNPIPES Step 5: Loosen the hose clamp on the RH air box, then release the MAF sensor connector. Lift the air box straight upward to release it from its mounting grommets. Loosen Release Step 6: Remove the bolt which secures the rear turbo inlet pipe to the turbocharger, then lift it straight upward to release it from the turbocharger and remove it from the vehicle. Shop towel Place a clean shop towel over the turbocharger inlet to prevent any debris from falling in. Mounting bolt Securing the towel over the turbocharger inlet with a zip tie can be helpful to keep it in place. © 2019 TURNER MOTORSPORT 16 HUNT RD SOUTH AMESBURY, MA 01913 1.978.388.7769 WWW.TURNERMOTORSPORT.COM Table of Contents 7 BMW M3/M4 S55 CATTED DOWNPIPE SET INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS T#588388 REMOVING THE STOCK DOWNPIPES Step 7: Loosen the hose clamps between the two charge pipes and the charge air cooler. Loosen Step 8: Pull the charge pipes off of the intercooler, then lift them straight upwards to release them from the turbochargers. Use clean shop towels to prevent any debris from falling into the turbocharger outlets. Shop towels Securing the towels over the turbocharger outlets with a zip tie can be helpful to keep them in place. © 2019 TURNER MOTORSPORT 16 HUNT RD SOUTH AMESBURY, MA 01913 1.978.388.7769 WWW.TURNERMOTORSPORT.COM Table of Contents 8 BMW M3/M4 S55 CATTED DOWNPIPE SET INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS T#588388 REMOVING THE STOCK DOWNPIPES Step 9: Familiarize yourself with the wiring harness routing for the upstream O2 sensor on the FRONT downpipe (cylinders 1-3, highlighted in GREEN). Disconnect this O2 sensor connector, then release the harness from all retaining clips. Retaining clips © 2019 TURNER MOTORSPORT 16 HUNT RD SOUTH AMESBURY, MA 01913 1.978.388.7769 WWW.TURNERMOTORSPORT.COM Table of Contents 9 BMW M3/M4 S55 CATTED DOWNPIPE SET INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS T#588388 REMOVING THE STOCK DOWNPIPES Step 10: Familiarize yourself with the wiring harness routing for the upstream O2 sensor on the REAR downpipe (cylinders 4-6, highlighted in RED). Disconnect this O2 sensor connector, then release the harness from all retaining clips. Retaining clip © 2019 TURNER MOTORSPORT 16 HUNT RD SOUTH AMESBURY, MA 01913 1.978.388.7769 WWW.TURNERMOTORSPORT.COM Table of Contents 10 BMW M3/M4 S55 CATTED DOWNPIPE SET INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS T#588388 REMOVING THE STOCK DOWNPIPES Step 11: 8mm & 16mm Sockets, Ratchet 8mm screws 16mmbolts bolts 16mm Safely lift and support the vehicle in the air. Remove the steel reinforcement plate. Step 12: Soak all of the downpipe nuts with penetrating oil. We highly recommend letting the oil soak in for at least one hour before attempting to remove them. This will further reduce the risk of breaking or rounding them off. Oil Oil © 2019 TURNER MOTORSPORT 16 HUNT RD SOUTH AMESBURY, MA 01913 1.978.388.7769 WWW.TURNERMOTORSPORT.COM Table of Contents 11 BMW M3/M4 S55 CATTED DOWNPIPE SET INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS T#588388 REMOVING THE STOCK DOWNPIPES Step 13: Locate the electrical connectors for the downstream O2 sensor wiring harnesses. They are held by spring clips beneath where the engine and transmission meet. Step 14: Disconnect the downstream O2 sensor connectors. © 2019 TURNER MOTORSPORT 16 HUNT RD SOUTH AMESBURY, MA 01913 1.978.388.7769 WWW.TURNERMOTORSPORT.COM Table of Contents 12 BMW M3/M4 S55 CATTED DOWNPIPE SET INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS T#588388 REMOVING THE STOCK DOWNPIPES Step 15: Retaining clips Familiarize yourself with the wiring harness routing for the downstream O2 sensors on the downpipes (FRONT downpipe downstream sensor harness shown in YELLOW YELLOW, REAR downpipe downstream sensor harness shown in RED). © 2019 TURNER MOTORSPORT 16 HUNT RD SOUTH AMESBURY, MA 01913 1.978.388.7769 WWW.TURNERMOTORSPORT.COM Table of Contents 13 BMW M3/M4 S55 CATTED DOWNPIPE SET INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS T#588388 REMOVING THE STOCK DOWNPIPES Step 16: Disconnect both downstream O2 sensor connectors, then release the harnesses from all retaining clips. Let the harnesses hang down for now. Step 17: 12mm Socket & Ratchet Remove the downpipe nuts. © 2019 TURNER MOTORSPORT 16 HUNT RD SOUTH AMESBURY, MA 01913 1.978.388.7769 WWW.TURNERMOTORSPORT.COM Table of Contents 14 BMW M3/M4 S55 CATTED DOWNPIPE SET INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS T#588388 REMOVING THE STOCK DOWNPIPES Step 18: At this point you have a choice to make. This install can be done with the exhaust system still on the vehicle, but it severely limits your space to work. The entire exhaust system can be removed with very minimal effort by removing the hangers and hardware as noted in the photo below. 13mm nuts 13mm nut Pull the rubber exhaust hanger off of the rod HERE Disconnect the wiring harness from each exhaust valve 13mm nuts © 2019 TURNER MOTORSPORT 8mm screw & 13mm nut 16 HUNT RD SOUTH AMESBURY, MA 01913 1.978.388.7769 WWW.TURNERMOTORSPORT.COM Table of Contents 15 BMW M3/M4 S55 CATTED DOWNPIPE SET INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS T#588388 REMOVING THE STOCK DOWNPIPES Step 19: T30 Torx Remove the two remaining bolts (highlighted in GREEN in the photo) from the downpipe flange assembly. Step 20: Remove the downpipe gaskets and the remaining pieces from the downpipe flange assembly. © 2019 TURNER MOTORSPORT 16 HUNT RD SOUTH AMESBURY, MA 01913 1.978.388.7769 WWW.TURNERMOTORSPORT.COM Table of Contents 16 BMW M3/M4 S55 CATTED DOWNPIPE SET INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS T#588388 REMOVING THE STOCK DOWNPIPES Step 21: O2 Sensor Wrench - or - Socket & Ratchet Loosen the downstream O2 sensor on the FRONT downpipe (cylinders 1-3). Step 22: O2 Sensor Wrench - or - Socket & Ratchet Loosen the upstream O2 sensor on the FRONT downpipe (cylinders 1-3). © 2019 TURNER MOTORSPORT 16 HUNT RD SOUTH AMESBURY, MA 01913 1.978.388.7769 WWW.TURNERMOTORSPORT.COM Table of Contents 17 BMW M3/M4 S55 CATTED DOWNPIPE SET INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS T#588388 REMOVING THE STOCK DOWNPIPES Step 23: 13mm Socket, Swivel Joint & Ratchet Completely remove the bolt from the V-band clamp on the FRONT downpipe (cylinders 1-3). Step 24: Flat Blade Screwdriver Release the V-band clamp from the FRONT downpipe (cylinders 1-3) by gently prying the ears apart with a screwdriver as shown. © 2019 TURNER MOTORSPORT 16 HUNT RD SOUTH AMESBURY, MA 01913 1.978.388.7769 WWW.TURNERMOTORSPORT.COM Table of Contents 18 BMW M3/M4 S55 CATTED DOWNPIPE SET INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS T#588388 REMOVING THE STOCK DOWNPIPES Step 25: 10mm Socket & Ratchet Release the FRONT downpipe (cylinders 1-3) from the rear hanger. Step 26: Completely remove the upstream O2 sensor from the FRONT downpipe (cylinders 1-3). © 2019 TURNER MOTORSPORT 16 HUNT RD SOUTH AMESBURY, MA 01913 1.978.388.7769 WWW.TURNERMOTORSPORT.COM Table of Contents 19 BMW M3/M4 S55 CATTED DOWNPIPE SET INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS T#588388 REMOVING THE STOCK DOWNPIPES Step 27: Remove the FRONT downpipe (cylinders 1-3) from the vehicle. © 2019 TURNER MOTORSPORT 16 HUNT RD SOUTH AMESBURY, MA 01913 1.978.388.7769 WWW.TURNERMOTORSPORT.COM Table of Contents 20 BMW M3/M4 S55 CATTED DOWNPIPE SET INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS T#588388 REMOVING THE STOCK DOWNPIPES Step 28: O2 Sensor Wrench - or - Socket & Ratchet Completely remove the downstream O2 sensor on the REAR downpipe (cylinders 4-6). Step 29: 13mm Socket, Swivel Joint & Ratchet Completely remove the bolt from the V-band clamp on the FRONT downpipe (cylinders 1-3). Release the V-band clamp by gently prying the ears apart with a screwdriver as shown. © 2019 TURNER MOTORSPORT 16 HUNT RD SOUTH AMESBURY, MA 01913 1.978.388.7769 WWW.TURNERMOTORSPORT.COM Table of Contents 21 BMW M3/M4 S55 CATTED DOWNPIPE SET INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS T#588388 REMOVING THE STOCK DOWNPIPES Step 30: Remove the REAR downpipe (cylinders 4-6) from the vehicle. Step 31: Inspect the downpipe gasket inside each turbocharger housing for any signs of wear, damage, or leaks. Replace as needed. © 2019 TURNER MOTORSPORT 16 HUNT RD SOUTH AMESBURY, MA 01913 1.978.388.7769 WWW.TURNERMOTORSPORT.COM Table of Contents 22 BMW M3/M4 S55 CATTED DOWNPIPE SET INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS T#588388 INSTALLING THE NEW TURNER CATTED DOWNPIPES Step 1: O2 Sensor Wrench - or - Socket & Ratchet Transfer the downstream O2 sensor from the stock FRONT (cylinders 1-3) downpipe to the new downpipe. There is not enough room to install this downpipe into position with the upstream O2 sensor in place, so we will install this sensor later on. Transfer both O2 sensors from the stock REAR (cylinders 4-6) downpipe to the new downpipe. Torque all three of these O2 sensors to 50 Nm (37 Ft-lbs). © 2019 TURNER MOTORSPORT 16 HUNT RD SOUTH AMESBURY, MA 01913 1.978.388.7769 WWW.TURNERMOTORSPORT.COM Table of Contents 23 BMW M3/M4 S55 CATTED DOWNPIPE SET INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS T#588388 INSTALLING THE NEW TURNER CATTED DOWNPIPES Step 2: Guide the REAR downpipe (cylinders 4-6) into position from below. Step 3: 13mm Socket & Ratchet Loosely install the V-band clamp onto the REAR downpipe (cylinders 4-6). © 2019 TURNER MOTORSPORT 16 HUNT RD SOUTH AMESBURY, MA 01913 1.978.388.7769 WWW.TURNERMOTORSPORT.COM Table of Contents 24 BMW M3/M4 S55 CATTED DOWNPIPE SET INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS T#588388 INSTALLING THE NEW TURNER CATTED DOWNPIPES Step 4: Due to the shape and diameter of the catalytic converter on the FRONT downpipe, there isn’t enough room to fit it between the engine and the subframe. This is shown in the RH photo; The area shaded in RED represents the space the downpipe needs to fit through, the YELLOW circle represents the actual size of the converter. This is easily remedied by removing the lower engine mount bolts (arrows in the photo below) and lifting the RH side of the engine approximately 3/4” - 1”. We don’t want to lift much more than this to avoid putting stress onto the wiring harnesses and hoses. It is important to note that we’re removing the bolts from both engine mounts, but we only want to lift on the RH side of the engine. Once you’ve removed the engine mount bolts, proceed to Step 5 on the next page for more information. © 2019 TURNER MOTORSPORT 16 HUNT RD SOUTH AMESBURY, MA 01913 1.978.388.7769 WWW.TURNERMOTORSPORT.COM Table of Contents 25 BMW M3/M4 S55 CATTED DOWNPIPE SET INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS T#588388 INSTALLING THE NEW TURNER CATTED DOWNPIPES #2: Guide the new downpipe into place Step 5: Carefully lift the RH side of the engine upward 3/4”–1”, then guide the FRONT downpipe (cylinders 1-3) into position. #1: Lift the RH side of the engine 3/4”–1” Step 6: 13mm Socket & Ratchet, O2 Sensor Wrench Loosely install the V-band clamp onto the FRONT downpipe (cylinders 1-3). Loosely install the upstream O2 sensor. #2: Loosely install the V-band clamp #1: Loosely install the upstream O2 sensor © 2019 TURNER MOTORSPORT 16 HUNT RD SOUTH AMESBURY, MA 01913 1.978.388.7769 WWW.TURNERMOTORSPORT.COM Table of Contents 26 BMW M3/M4 S55 CATTED DOWNPIPE SET INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS T#588388 INSTALLING THE NEW TURNER CATTED DOWNPIPES Step 7: 10mm Socket & Ratchet Loosely reinstall the rear hanger into the new downpipe. Please note the assembly order as shown in the diagram below. Step 8: Reconnect and re-secure the downstream O2 sensor harnesses. © 2019 TURNER MOTORSPORT 16 HUNT RD SOUTH AMESBURY, MA 01913 1.978.388.7769 WWW.TURNERMOTORSPORT.COM Table of Contents 27 BMW M3/M4 S55 CATTED DOWNPIPE SET INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS T#588388 INSTALLING THE NEW TURNER CATTED DOWNPIPES Step 9: Install the flange assembly and the downpipe gaskets onto the new downpipes. Step 10: Reinstall or reconnect the exhaust system. • Twist the downpipes as needed to align them with the exhaust. Torque the downpipe bolts/nuts to 19 Nm (14 Ft-lbs). Torque the V-band clamp bolts to 13 Nm (10 Ft-lbs). Torque the upstream O2 sensor on the FRONT downpipe to 50 Nm (37 Ft-lbs). Reconnect the negative (–) battery terminal. © 2019 TURNER MOTORSPORT 16 HUNT RD SOUTH AMESBURY, MA 01913 1.978.388.7769 WWW.TURNERMOTORSPORT.COM Table of Contents 28 BMW M3/M4 S55 CATTED DOWNPIPE SET INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS T#588388 INSTALLING THE NEW TURNER CATTED DOWNPIPES Step 11: Reconnect and re-secure the upstream O2 sensor harnesses. © 2019 TURNER MOTORSPORT 16 HUNT RD SOUTH AMESBURY, MA 01913 1.978.388.7769 WWW.TURNERMOTORSPORT.COM Table of Contents 29 Your Turner Catted Downpipe Set installation is complete! These instructions are provided as a courtesy by Turner Motorsport Proper service and repair procedures are vital to the safe, reliable operation of all motor vehicles as well as the personal safety of those performing the repairs. Standard safety procedures and precautions (including use of safety goggles and proper tools and equipment) should be followed at all times to eliminate the possibility of personal injury or improper service which could damage the vehicle or compromise its safety. Although this material has been prepared with the intent to provide reliable information, no warranty (express or implied) is made as to its accuracy or completeness. Neither is any liability assumed for loss or damage resulting from reliance on this material. SPECIFICALLY, NO WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR ANY OTHER WARRANTY IS MADE OR TO BE IMPLIED WITH RESPECT TO THIS MATERIAL. In no event will Turner Motorsport, Incorporated or its affiliates be liable for any damages, direct or indirect, consequential or compensatory, arising out of the use of this material.